阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese brush calligraphy or “shufa” in Chinese is one of 1. most important art forms in China.Many Asian cultures have originated their own calligraphy, but China's is unequaled because of 2. (it) beauty, grace, and history.
The 3.(origin) of Chinese brush calligraphy are unknown, but local tales say it goes back over 4,000 years to the time of the legendary(传说的) Yellow Emperor (2698 －2598 B．C．)．At that time characters were carved on animal bones or tortoise shells.Only after Emperor Qin Shi Huang united China under his rule 4. one country did it really gain popularity as a common art form.
He simplified Chinese characters and regular rules were set, 5.(make) it easier for people to learn and master.This Chinese art form continued to progress and during the Tang Dynasty (618 －907 A．D．) a new type of cursive script (草书) was formed and standardized.It is written 6.(free), but is not as easy to read.
Today Chinese calligraphy is once again a subject in schools and an art form highly 7.(appreciate) across the world.Anyone can practice it and all 8. is required is a simple set including: brushes, ink, paper.It's fun for amateurs to try, but to become good at it, not only years of practice but also natural talent 9.(need)．Practicing this art consistently can develop personal character and is of great 10.(beneficial) to health.
Reading and writing ______is a very personal experience.Poets use language as a way of______their feelings, whether positive ones of love, happiness and hope, or negative feelings like______and fear.Poems can describe the beauty of nature, a person，a dream or a memorable event.Most______have tried writing poetry at some time，for example，at school.For children, it is a good way to explore language and have______with words as well as to express themselves.
But teachers and psychologists have found another use for poetry as a form of treatment to help people with problems.There are______for people of all different backgrounds and ages.Writing poetry can help people deal with______in their lives－death or feelings of sadness, drug or alcohol problems or serious illness.By writing down your feelings，______can learn to understand yourself better and give yourself a voice if you feel you are being ignored.A poem might be a way of telling someone something when you do not feel able to talk about it______.And just because people are______or having difficulties in their lives, it doesn't mean they have lost their sense of humor.Poems______as treatment can be funny too, as laughter is also considered to be very good medicine.
Students at a special school in Dudley, in England, read and write poems______.Their reason for writing poems is not just to be creative, but some of them they write are very good.All of them have problems.Some of them have long－term______conditions, such as cancer，while others have personality disorders or psychological problems.By writing poems students are growing______self confidence.The poems provide a channel through______they can______with the world，and convey their feelings.They______help them to recognize and explore their problems and to develop a positive attitude to life.
But the poems are helping______people，too.The school has collected some of the students'poems and published them in a book which is______to raise funds for a local hospital.The book has proved very popular, giving students a sense of______.
1.A. poem B. the poems C. poet D. poetry
2.A. transforming B. conveying C. convincing D. impressing
3.A. excitement B. anger C. darkness D. joy
4.A. people B. students C. writers D. teachers
5.A. game B. fun C. smile D. food
6.A. benefits B. warmth C. patterns D. style
7.A. branches B. changes C. exercises D. lines
8.A. I B. they C. she D. you
9.A. shoulder to shoulder B. face to face C. hand in hand D. eye to eye
10.A. hungry B. ill C. thirsty D. happy
11.A. said B. spoken C. seen D. written
12.A. some time B. everyday C. every day D. sometime
13.A. salty B. scientific C. natural D. medical
14.A. in B. on C. from D. at
15.A. who B. which C. that D. when
16.A. communicate B. exchange C. contradict D. delight
17.A. either B. too C. yet D. also
18.A. another B. the other C. other D. the others
19.A. sells B. sell C. being sold D. being selling
20.A. achievement B. humor C. duty D. experience
Teach Yourself How to Play a Musical Instrument
If you're low on cash but interested in learning how to play a new musical instrument, consider some of these tips.
Set a goal for yourself.
1. Is it to form a rock band with your friends, play with an orchestra, write music, or to simply play for your own enjoyment? Be realistic about your goals when you're just starting to learn how to play a new instrument.2.
Research different instruments.
Choosing an instrument takes more than just picking the one that looks the most impressive.There can be many variations(变化) in range as well as other factors that affect the sound like the number of strings on a guitar or bass.3. If so, you can see which one you're most comfortable with.
Take lessons.
Consider learning how to play a musical instrument by yourself.There are plenty of books, training videos, and online resources available.They can teach you how to play most instruments.4. Take your time while learning, but set aside some time at least every week so that you practise good habits and stay motivated.Once you've mastered basic skills, you'll be well on your way to mastering your chosen instrument.
Never stop learning.
Sometimes it might be frustrating to make little progress or tiresome to keep up with practising.5. Work hard at what you want to do and always keep improving.
A．What's more, many of them are completely free.
B．Consider carefully what kind of lessons you want.
C．Think over what you would like to get out of this experience.
D．Therefore, you have got pleasure from playing the instrument.
E．However, remember you had a goal that you wanted to achieve.
F．Most importantly, before you buy, consider trying them out for a bit first.
G．It can be time－consuming at first, but the results can be even more rewarding.
From the first use of the rocket to carry satellites into space to the setting up of space stations， human beings have been putting great effort into space research． And so far， we have achieved many successes． But there are still numerous tasks in front of us and we should not stop trying to progress．
The international space station （ISS） is an important step we should take in space exploration． It is not only helpful but also essential． It provides a proper space environment for many experiments that we have wanted to do for a long time． It is also a base for the observations of the earth and the universe． It could also be an important base for later travel to the moon and Mars． In a word， if we want to explore space more， the first thing we should do is to set up a space station．
As the space station costs a lot of money， it is hard for one country alone to establish one． The USA seem to be the only country that has the ability to build a space station alone， and it has tried to do so， but not very successful． So it aggregated many other countries to work on it together． Though it is still extremely expensive， it is much cheaper than doing it alone． It is really a job that needs everyone's effort and will benefit everyone．
Led by the U．S． and Russia， the ISS is a joint project between six space agencies involving 16countries． Called the greatest achievement in human cooperation， the ISS has come to the end of a ten﹣year's hard work in construction． China has applied for participation in （taking part in） the project many times． Unfortunately all the applications were rejected， which drove China onto the path of independent development． As the Long March Ⅱ﹣F/T1 carrier rocket blasted off （leave the ground） and successfully carried the Tiangong﹣1into space on September 29， 2011， China takes a big step toward its Space Station Era．
Some West media suggested that the successful launch of Tiangong﹣1 would disturb the balance of global space power， raising concerns about "China threat"． China's space project is not designed for military purpose but for developing space technology to explore space resources and make use of them for mankind's well﹣being．
1.From Paragraph 2we learn that ．
A. the necessity of building the international space station is not realized now
B. many experiments have been done in the international space station
C. the international space station is necessary for people to explore space more
D. people have traveled to Mars from the international space station
2.Which of the following is NOT a reason for countries' cooperation in building the international space station？
A. That it requires a lot of money．
B. That it needs everyone's effort．
C. That it will benefit every participating country．
D. That it is too far away from the earth．
3.The underlined word "aggregated" in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by " "．
A. united
B. scolded
C. allowed
D. forbade
4.China wants to build its space station in order to ．
A. break the balance of global space power
B. show that China can build space station alone
C. raise international concerns about "China threat"
D. make use of space peacefully for mankind's well﹣being
When I was young, my mother didn't have the money to send me to school, but she thought it was important for me to keep up with education.So she decided to teach me extra lessons herself.But because she had to go to work, the only time she could do it was at 4：30 in the morning.
We need every one of you to develop your talents and your skills so that you can help us old folks solve our most difficult problems. If you quit on school—you're not just quitting on yourself, but you're quitting on your country. No one's written your destiny(命运) for you, because you write your own destiny. You make your own future.That's why today I'm calling on each of you to set your own goals for your education and do everything you can to meet them.Your goal can be something as simple as doing all your homework, paying attention in class, or spending some time reading a book.
But whatever you decide to do, I want you to commit to it.I want you to really work at it.I know that sometimes you get that sense from TV that you can be rich and successful without any hard work—that your ticket to success is through rapping or basketball or being a reality TV star.No one's born being good at all things. You become good at things through hard work.You're not a good athlete the first time you play a new sport.You don't hit every note the first time you sing a song.You've got to practise.
1.What can we learn from the first paragraph？
A. The writer's home was very rich.
B. The writer's mother was a teacher.
C. The writer was born in a poor family.
D. The writer didn't like reading books.
2.What does the writer want everyone to do by improving their talents and skills？
A. To quit on their country to earn more money.
B. To help solve the most difficult problems.
C. To write their own new destiny by working as a TV star.
D. To spend some time writing books about their own life.
3.Why does the writer call on everyone to set his/her own goal？
A. Because everyone's future is determined by themselves.
B. Because eyeryone's future is to do simple work.
C. Because everyone should do their homework.
D. Because everyone should pay attention in class.
4.How can people realise their great dreams？
A. By rapping.
B. By playing basketball.
C. By being a reality star.
D. By working hard.
He was once referred to as the Picasso of poetry.Beloved by Chileans (智利人) of all classes, he is one of the most widely read and respected poets in history.He is Pablo Neruda who was born in 1904 and died in 1973.
Born with the name Neftali Ricardo Reyes Basoalto, he was a tall, shy and lonely boy.He loved to read and started to write poetry when he was ten.The American poet Walt Whitman, whose framed picture Neruda later kept on his table, became a major influence on his work.
However, his father did not like the idea of having a poet for a son and tried to discourage him from writing.To cover up the publication of his first poem, he took the pen name Pablo Neruda.
In 1924 Neruda gained fame with his most widely read work “Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair”．Yet his rich experience as a diplomat(外交官) and an exile made him go beyond the theme of love.His work also reflected the political struggle of the left and development of South America.He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1971.
Neruda loved the sea which he saw as creative, destructive and forever moving.He found inspiration in the power and freedom of the waves and the seabirds on the coast.“I need the sea because it teaches me，” he wrote.“I move in the university of the waves.” He loved how the sea forever renewed itself, a renewal echoed(回荡) in his work.
1.Neftali Ricardo Reyes Basoalto took the pen name Pablo Neruda because____.
A. literary greats usually used the pen names
B. his father encouraged him to use the name
C. he wanted to prevent his father knowing the publication
D. he was greatly influenced by other poets
2.Which of the following is NOT the theme of his works？
A. Love.
B. Political struggle.
C. Social reform.
D. The development of South America.
3.The last paragraph mainly tells us ____.
A. the sea gave Neruda vast writing inspiration
B. the beautiful scenery along the Chile coast
C. Neruda's poems were widely read overseas
D. Neruda loved to write his poems near the sea
