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单句改错 1.At that very moment my mind went ...

单句改错

1.At that very moment my mind went completely blankly and I forgot what I was supposed to be doing.

2.The discovery was made on accident, which we hadn’t expected.

3.Every possible means have been used to prevent the pollution, but the sky is still gray.

4.This really is a useful reference book, which is worth reading the second time.

5.I think of the happy hours we spent together every time when I see these photos.

6.My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.

7.When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies.

8.Now the prices are lower, but the goods have been disappeared.

9.However, there were 20% students not adapt to the teaching method.

10.Though the problem was difficult to understand, what he said threw light in it.

 

1.blankly改为blank 2.on改为by 3.have改为has 4.the改为a 5.去掉when 6.honest改为honesty 7.去掉of 8.去掉been 9.adapt改为adapting 10.in改为on 【解析】 1.考查形容词。形容词blank空白的,在句中做表语和系动词go连用,形成系表结构go blank。句意:就在那时,我的大脑一片空白,忘记了应该做的事情。所以要把blankly改为blank。 2.考查固定短语。短语by accident偶然;句意:这个发现是偶然的,这是我们没有预料到的。所以要把on改为by。 3.考查主谓一致。名词means意为“方法”,是单复数同形名词,本句中被every修饰,是一个单数名词,谓语动词应该使用第三人称单数形式,所以要把have改为has。 4.考查固定用法。不定冠词和序数词连用表示“再一,又一…”,如a second/third等;句意:这真是一本有用的参考书,值得再读一遍。所以要把the改为a。 5.考查连词。名词短语every time每次,转换成连词引导时间状语从句,后面不接when,类似的结构还有the moment等。句意:每次我看见这些照片,我都会想起我们一起度过的那些快乐时光。所以要把when删除。 6.考查名词。名词honesty诚实,诚信;形容词honest诚实的;句中应该用名词honesty做表语,与主语the key呼应。句意:我叔叔告诉我他成功的关键是诚实。所以要把honest改为honesty。 7.考查反身代词。本句中反身代词表示强调,前面的介词of是多余的。句意:当我看着自己这些照片的时候,我意识到时间过得太快了。所以要把of删除。 8.考查语态。句意:现在价格更低了,但商品消失了。动词“disappear消失”没有被动语态。所以要删除been。 9.考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,百分之二十的学生不能适应这种教学方法。动词短语adapt to…与20% students构成主动关系,要用现在分词短语做定语。所以要把adapt改为adapting。 10.考查固定短语。动词短语throw light on…照亮;阐明,使…明白;句意:尽管这个问题很难理解,但他的话阐明了这个问题。所以要把in改为on。
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 1.(growmore corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 2. past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.

A taste for meat is 3. (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 4. (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 5. rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 6. (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.

According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 7. (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government 8. (start) a soil-testing program 9. gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while 10. (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen Voegele.

 

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首字母填空

1.We see examples of unconscious body language very often, yet there is also “learned” body language, which v__________ from culture to culture.

2.It is encouraging news, especially for the cancer v______________, that the Chinese government has recently taken measures to bring down the prices of some anti-cancer drugs.

3.Credit cards have largely r______________ money, for they are widely accepted everywhere.

4.Some people believe that watching violence on TV is one of the major causes of a________________ behaviour and crime in society.

5.The news that a woman aged 20 was murdered on August 24 by a Didi car hailing driver she hired s_____________ throughout the country soon.

6.The thief tried to run away but gave up when he found himself s___________by the full-armed policemen standing around him.

7.In the US, d__________ is measured in miles while in China in meters or Mi.

8.Pakistan came into e____________ as an independent country after the war and its people celebrated its establishment for a week.

9.The police soon confirmed his i__________by referring to the big database system which includes criminals’ information and he was quickly arrested.

10.She soon acquired a r___________ as a first-class cook. As a result, her restaurant became famous online and offline.

 

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When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say "sorry, ________ number!" and move on. But when Dennis Williams __________ a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something __________.

On March 19, Dennis got a group text __________ him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the __________ of a baby.

"Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken," Dennis __________. The baby was born and update texts were __________ quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her __________, she didn’t seem to realize that she was __________ the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. "Well, I don’t __________ you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby," replied Dennis before asking which room the new __________ were in.

Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his __________! He turned up at the hospital __________ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally __________ by the unexpected visit. "I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we __________ it and the gifts."

Teresa __________ a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website __________ by the touching words: "What a __________ this young man was to our family! He was so __________ and kind to do this." The post has since gained the __________ of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.

1.A. unlucky    B. secret    C. new    D. wrong

2.A. received    B. translated    C. copied    D. printed

3.A. reasonable    B. special    C. necessary    D. practical

4.A. convincing    B. reminding    C. informing    D. warning

5.A. wake-up    B. recovery    C. growth    D. arrival

6.A. responded    B. interrupted    C. predicted    D. repeated

7.A. coming in    B. setting out    C. passing down    D. moving around

8.A. opinion    B. anxiety    C. excitement    D. effort

9.A. comparing    B. exchanging    C. discussing    D. sharing

10.A. accept    B. know    C. believe    D. bother

11.A. parents    B. doctors    C. patients    D. visitors

12.A. dream    B. promise    C. agenda    D. principle

13.A. bearing    B. collecting    C. opening    D. making

14.A. discouraged    B. relaxed    C. astonished    D. defeated

15.A. admit    B. need    C. appreciate    D. expect

16.A. found    B. selected    C. developed    D. posted

17.A. confirmed    B. simplified    C. clarified    D. accompanied

18.A. pity    B. blessing    C. relief    D. problem

19.A. smart    B. calm    C. sweet    D. fair

20.A. sympathy    B. attention    C. control    D. trust

 

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Forgiveness

To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.

1. Try the following steps:

Calm yourself. 2. You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.

Don’t wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. 3.  Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.

Take the control away from your offender (冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.

4. If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view.

Don’t forget to forgive yourself. 5.  But it can rob you of your self­confidence if you don’t do it.

A.Why should you forgive?

B.How should you start to forgive?

C.Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.

D.Try to see things from your offender’s angle.

E.For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.

F.To make your anger die away, try a simple stress­management technique.

G.If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.

 

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Preparing Cities for Robot Cars

The possibility of self-driving robot cars has often seemed like a futurist’s dream, years away from materializing in the real world. Well, the future is apparently now. The California Department of Motor Vehicles began giving permits in April for companies to test truly self-driving cars on public roads. The state also cleared the way for companies to sell or rent out self-driving cars, and for companies to operate driverless taxi services. California, it should be noted, isn’t leading the way here. Companies have been testing their vehicles in cities across the country. It’s hard to predict when driverless cars will be everywhere on our roads. But however long it takes, the technology has the potential to change our transportation systems and our cities, for better or for worse, depending on how the transformation is regulated.

While much of the debate so far has been focused on the safety of driverless cars(and rightfully so), policymakers also should be talking about how self-driving vehicles can help reduce traffic jams, cut emissions(排放) and offer more convenient, affordable mobility options. The arrival of driverless vehicles is a chance to make sure that those vehicles are environmentally friendly and more shared.

Do we want to copy — or even worsen — the traffic of today with driverless cars? Imagine a future where most adults own individual self-driving vehicles. They tolerate long, slow journeys to and from work on packed highways because they can work, entertain themselves or sleep on the ride, which encourages urban spread. They take their driverless car to an appointment and set the empty vehicle to circle the building to avoid paying for parking. Instead of walking a few blocks to pick up a child or the dry cleaning, they send the self-driving minibus. The convenience even leads fewer people to take public transport — an unwelcome side effect researchers have already found in ride-hailing(叫车) services.

A study from the University of California at Davis suggested that replacing petrol-powered private cars worldwide with electric, self-driving and shared systems could reduce carbon emissions from transportation 80% and cut the cost of transportation infrastructure(基础设施) and operations 40% by 2050. Fewer emissions and cheaper travel sound pretty appealing. The first commercially available driverless cars will almost certainly be fielded by ride-hailing services, considering the cost of self-driving technology as well as liability and maintenance issues(责任与维护问题). But driverless car ownership could increase as the prices drop and more people become comfortable with the technology.

Policymakers should start thinking now about how to make sure the appearance of driverless vehicles doesn’t extend the worst aspects of the car-controlled transportation system we have today. The coming technological advancement presents a chance for cities and states to develop transportation systems designed to move more people, and more affordably. The car of the future is coming. We just have to plan for it.

1.According to the author, attention should be paid to how driverless cars can __________.

A. help deal with transportation-related problems

B. provide better services to customers

C. cause damage to our environment

D. make some people lose jobs

2.As for driverless cars, what is the author’s major concern?

A. Safety.    B. Side effects.

C. Affordability.    D. Management.

3.What does the underlined word "fielded" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

A. Employed.    B. Replaced.

C. Shared.    D. Reduced.

4.What is the author’s attitude to the future of self-driving cars?

A. Doubtful.    B. Positive.

C. Disapproving.    D. Sympathetic.

 

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