请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。
Dubai is a large port city but it has a desert climate. In the past, Dubai was not a big city. Most of its citizens lived simple lives.1. 他们通过捕鱼挣钱 or dived for valuable ocean pearls. Until recently, most people in the area around Dubai lived the same way that they had lived for hundreds of years before.
All that changed in1966, 2..那时工人在迪拜发现了石油 At this time, the Maktoums were Dubai’s ruling family. 3.. Oil quickly brought them large amounts of wealth. But the family knew that the oil would not last forever. So they decided to put a lot of their money into other industries-like tourism and trade.
Now, tourism is a major industry in Dubai. Each year, millions of people come to visit the city. Many people come to see Dubai’s famous building projects. 4.. Dubai has the worlds tallest and highest priced hotel. It also has two sets of man-made islands. The Palm Islands(棕榈群岛)are a group of islands made in the shape of a date palm tree. Dubai’s World Islands look like a map of the world. And, 5..它们是如此之大以至于你在太空都能看得到！
下列句中各有一个错，请把错处改正。其他部分不得更动。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在下面横线上写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉，在该行下面横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在下面横线上写出改正后的词。
1.Are you going to clean your room before and after supper?
2.She told me what she couldn't reach the apple on the desk.
3.When she entered into the hall, she saw many people talking there
4.You should remember to throwing away the bad food in the fridge
5.It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could put in prison
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.We first broke the law in a way ______ was peaceful.
2.We were put into a position ________ we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government.
3.I became more _________(hope) about my future.
4.It was really generous ______ you to forgive me.
5.___________ number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.
6.Workers built shelters for survivors__________ homes had been destroyed.
7.______you know, this is the day the quake happened thirty years ago.
8.The last thirty years____(see)the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress.
9.But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of _________(make) black and white people equal.
10.Nobody was allowed to talk to me for five long years and I lost the ability ________(talk).
If a person were to look at my hometown of Cutler, he or she would probably be reminded of a Norman Rockwell picture. The small town's atmosphere and_______people give it a unique old-fashioned quality._______by thick forests and the Atlantic Ocean, this habitat is home to about 500 residents and some summer guests.
I have lived among this wild coastal beauty all my life. The place gives its residents special_______. People of Cutler have small-town values. They pull together in times of joy and need. Whenever my father needs help, more than enough hands always seem to appear and get the job done. These_______hands are also there to give the back or a round of applause.
Faithful Cutler fishermen set off from the harbor before the sun rises _______over the horizon. My father is one men. I have worked with him on the _______since I was ten and have been able to enjoy the beauty of the shore.
Living in a town like this, one learns to_______the simple things in life. At night one might go for a row in the harbor and walk under silvery street lights. Exercise can be obtained by hiking a trail, and the best medicine for a _______ day is having a rest by the shore with an apple and a good book.
After this summer I will be moving out into the "real world" to _______what life is really like. I am excited about the many opportunities in store for me; but as I move forward, I won't________the past. I will take the small-town values with me.
1.A. rich B. caring C. lucky D. angry
2.A. Accompanied B. Recommended C. Surrounded D. Organized
3.A. qualities B. skills C. quantities D. rules
4.A. same B. right C. normal D. real
5.A. generally B. slowly C. politely D. actually
6.A. car B. train C. boat D. plane
7.A. hate B. approve C. congratulate D. appreciate
8.A. stressful B. meaningful C. peaceful D. forgetful
9.A. experience B. concern C. sacrifice D. explain
10.A. leave behind B. leave alone C. let aside D. let down
下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
The Advantages of Hobbies
Hobbies provide entertainment and a chance to continuously learn something new and develop a skill set. They also provide many other social and health benefits.
Hobbies are praised as a key to stress reduction. Becoming lost in the mental concentration or physical action which you are deeply interested in helps you shift focus from the parts of life that are stressful.1.And in turn you are more peaceful when working on other work.
2. Many people set goals with their hobbies that provide them satisfaction when these goals have been achieved These goals can be simple, like improving a golf score, writing a certain number of pages for a novel each day or seeing an entire collection of classic films.
Hobbies provide a sense of community when you meet other people who enjoy similar activities. Having a hobby increases the chances to interact with like-minded people.
More populated cities typically have numerous clubs or groups for people to share their knowledge and enthusiasm about a particular hobby. Becoming a member of one of these organizations allows greater growth within your hobby, as well as a chance to make new friends.
Having a hobby can develop a talent that makes a person feel proud and satisfied. For example, a tennis hobby developed at a young age can lead to a career as a professional athlete one day.3.For example, writer Vladimir Nabokov also collected butterflies, which allowed him to do better in his chosen fields because he used learned skills from one to improve the other.
A. There are a variety of hobbies
B Hobbies provide a sense of achievement
C. Some hobbies affect other aspects of your life
D. Focusing on something enjoyable can calm the mind
Now satellites are helping to forecast the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere, because this is where the weather forms. They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists（气象学者）can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.
Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.
So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead.
1.Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because __________.
A. the weather satellites can do it easily B. clouds form there
C. the weather forms there D. the pictures can forecast the weather
2.Meteorologists forecast the weather __________.
A. when they have received satellite pictures
B. after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier ones
C. before they received satellite pictures
D. during they study satellite pictures
3.Maybe we’ll soon be able to forecast the weather for ___________.
A. one day B. two days
C. five days D. seven days or even longer
4.The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in _________.
A. taking pictures of the atmosphere
B. receiving pictures of the atmosphere
C. weather forecasting
D. doing other work in many ways
