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下面短文中共有10处语言错误,请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加:...

下面短文中共有10处语言错误,请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1、每句不超过两个错误;

2、每处错误及其修改均限一词;

3、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Is it necessary to practice handwriting? Some students consider handwriting least important than before. They preferred the keyboard to the pen now, for the former is fast, convenient and clear. They think it is waste of time practicing handwriting. However, others think Chinese handwriting is an important part of our traditional culture.

Though computers are very convenient, but handwriting still plays an important role in the modern world. Beside, beautiful handwriting makes a good impression in others. It shows your attitude to do things. Chinese character are very beautiful and rich in culture. As for me, when reading a neat written article, you will feel pleased and relaxed.

 

1. least -- less 2. preferred—prefer 3. 在waste前加a 4. 删除but 5. Beside – Besides 6. in – on 7. do--doing 或删除do 8. character—characters 9. neat—neatly 10. you – I 【解析】 文章讲述了学生们练习汉字书写的重要性。 1.考查副词比较级。根据句中than before可知含有比较的意思,形容词用比较级,不用最高级。important的形容词是less important,故least – less. 2.考查动词时态。此处表示客观事实,与全文时态一致用一般现在时。故preferred—prefer. 3.考查冠词。表示“一种时间的浪费”是a waste of time,“一种”用冠词a,故在waste前加a. 4.考查连词。在英语中表示“虽然…但是…”的连词不能同时使用,开头使用了Though,故删除but. 5.考查副词。句意:虽然电脑很方便,但书写在现代世界中仍然扮演着重要的角色。此外,漂亮的书法给别人留下了很好的印象。beside “在……旁边”,表示“此外”是besides.故Beside – Besides. 6.考查介词。“给某人留下好印象”是make a good impression on sb.介词用on,故in – on. 7.考查动词形式。句意:这表明你对(做)事情的态度。attitude to sth.或attitude to doing sth.其中to是介词,后用动词-ing形式。故do--doing 或删除do. 8.考查名词。此处指汉字是非常美丽的且富含文化,泛指“汉字”且与谓语are一致,主语用复数。故Character- -characters. 9.考查副词。此处修饰动词形式written用副词,指整洁书写的文章,故neat—neatly. 10.考查代词。与句中As for me一致,此处指对我来说,当阅读一篇整洁的文章时,就会感到高兴和放松。指“我”,故you – I.  
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The word Nushu literally means “women’s writing” in Chinese: As the name suggests, Nushu is created and specially used by women.

Often 1.(call) “the world’s only surviving characters for women”, these slim words were developed from standard written Chinese. In the old days, Nushu 2.( teach) by elderly women to girls at home because female children weren’t allowed 3.(attend) formal school. During gatherings in villages, women used the characters to write poems or song lyrics to express their emotions 4. were hidden from men. The words were full5. encouragement and positive energy, and showed an uncommon open-mindedness among women at that time.

Ji Xianlin once said that Nushu is a feminist (女权主义者) symbol. “It’s6. unique writing system created by7.(talent) women who were deprived (剥夺) of the right to education,” he wrote in an article. “It has significance in various 8.(field) and represents Chinese people’s strong spirit.”

Nushu was made as a national cultural heritage in 2006. However, it is not 9.(wide) used in daily life today. In fact, it is a dying language. Now linguists are taking action to prevent this incredible cultural heritage from10.(disappear).

 

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The Gift at the Parking Lot

I never thought I would be writing about a trip to the convenience store. It was just a month after my grandmother had _______ and I did useless things hoping to fill the hole in my heart and make me forget the pain.

In the store, I was upset because I couldn't even remember _______ I went there to buy so I ended up buying something ______. As I walked out of the store to get my car, I was ______ angry at everything that was going on around me, which was a very ______feeling at that time. Feeling ______, my belief in God was beginning to fade.

Suddenly, a woman driving right by my side rolled down her ______.“Excuse me, excuse me.” she said loudly.______ she was going to ask for my parking spot, I ______ pointed to my car. “No, excuse me,” she said again.

At this point, I felt I had no ______ but to see what this ______ lady wanted. As I got closer, I realized that she was _______ something in her bag. Surprisingly, I was overcome with a sense of relief while others would be ______ in this situation. Finally, she ______ me a booklet (小册子), which read “What Hope for Dead Loved Ones?” “Maybe you need this,” she said calmly ______ a warm smile on her face. However, ______ I could thank her, she was gone.

I felt a sense of ______ as I opened the first page. It ______ how people pass on, but their spirit _______ with us. This was the first time since my grandma had died that I had felt her with me and I began to feel hope again. It was a unique ______. And, I'll remember it for the rest of my life.

1.A. come back    B. passed away    C. broken down    D. fallen over

2.A. what    B. why    C. how    D. when

3.A. by chance    B. in hand    C. at random    D. on purpose

4.A. still    B. even    C. yet    D. also

5.A. common    B. unbearable    C. curious    D. awkward

6.A. breathless    B. hopeless    C. aimless    D. helpless

7.A. car    B. door    C. window    D. hand

8.A. Recognizing    B. Worrying    C. Assuming    D. Upsetting

9.A. cautiously    B. exactly    C. clumsily    D. simply

10.A. choice    B. reason    C. destination    D. prejudice

11.A. outgoing    B. energetic    C. determined    D. annoying

12.A. putting away    B. looking into    C. searching for    D. going over

13.A. excited    B. nervous    C. comfortable    D. moved

14.A. offered    B. showed    C. brought    D. handed

15.A. with    B. in    C. on    D. of

16.A. after    B. once    C. as    D. before

17.A. comfort    B. satisfaction    C. inspiration    D. surprise

18.A. implied    B. explained    C. instructed    D. directed

19.A. catches up    B. fits in    C. sticks    D. remains

20.A. lesson    B. memory    C. gift    D. reward

 

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In a few months you’ll go to college. Are you ready for some of the newness that is about to come your way? Take a look at this “mental preparation” checklist and make sure you have given these topics some thought.

1. Remind yourself that it’s new for everyone.

Going to college is a big change, and it’s important not to get overwhelmed (压垮).1. That’s OK. Accept that you’re in a new stage of life and it won’t feel familiar for a bit.

2. Commit to time management.

Organizing your time properly will make your life in college much easier.2. Create a detailed daily schedule that blocks out time for classes, homework, studying, and anything else. Stay organized and spend a few minutes each evening planning ahead for the next day.

3. 3.

College will open your eyes in more ways than one. It’s a time to find yourself, discover new passions, challenge old ways of thinking, and meet new people from all backgrounds and places.So, try something different. Embrace (欣然接受) the idea of exploration!

4. Don’t be afraid to ask for help.

With anything new, it’s best to go in with a positive attitude. But life has its ups and downs.4. Take a moment to find out the college services that can help you: disability services, tutoring services, and any other services that will give you support when you need it.

Congratulations on this exciting time of your life.5. You’ll be glad you have done.

A. Be open to new things.

B. Knowing where to turn for help is important.

C. Things might feel a bit uncomfortable for a while.

D. Plan to pay them a visit early in your first semester.

E. Get yourself a time planning app or a good old day planner.

F. Remember that you’re in college to build a foundation for your future job.

G. As you get prepared for the first day of classes, get mentally ready for this new life stage too.

 

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Forcing waiters and waitresses to survive on tips from customers rather than normal wages is a pointless, crude, and unique American custom that, in the past several years, a handful of progressive restaurant owners have attempted to do away with. Danny Meyer, CEO of Union Square Hospitality Group, is about to join their ranks and has announced that he plans to gradually stop tipping at the company’s 13 restaurants.

What, exactly, is wrong with tipping? As Brian Palmer has explained, more or less it’s everything. To start, leaving a waiter’s pay in the hands of customers has a feeling of classism (阶级歧视).And in theory, handing restaurant customers the power to tip is at least supposed to motivate better service. This fails in practice because humans turn out to be pretty arbitrary (随意的) about their tipping behavior. Research has shown that the amount diners tip has very little to do with their level of satisfaction. All of this doesn’t encourage waiters and waitresses to do anything but turn over as many tables as possible.

Tipping is also very unfair to kitchen staff. The law allows restaurants to divide tips between front-of-the-house workers like waiters, hosts, hostesses, and bartenders (调酒师), but not cooks. This creates a system in which the people serving the food in a restaurant can earn more than the people preparing it.

One of the most fascinating parts of Meyer’s move is that, unlike some restaurant owners who have taken an anti-tipping stand, he won’t simply add a standard extra charge to diners’ bills. Rather, Union Square Hospitality Group means to raise menu prices enough to fully cover the cost of a meal. If Meyer manages to move away from tipping at all without hurting his profits, it would almost certainly set the stage for others to follow suit.

1.What’s Danny Meyer’s attitude towards stopping tipping?

A. Negative.    B. Supportive.

C. Objective.    D. Doubtful.

2.What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?

A. Tipping may disturb the restaurants’ management.

B. Tipping will guarantee diners high quality service.

C. Tipping can arouse the staff’s enthusiasm for work.

D. Tipping will bring customers a sense of satisfaction.

3.What can we know about Union Square Hospitality group?

A. Brian Palmer is in charge of it now.

B. Its cooks earn much more than its servers.

C. Restaurant tipping has been totally banned there.

D. Diners will be charged more for the dishes there.

4.What is the topic of the passage?

A. Restaurants’ getting rid of tipping.

B. Difficulties that restaurants are faced with.

C. The popularity of no-tipping restaurants.

D. Tips on running restaurants successfully.

 

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One of the biggest problems when we are talking is the awkward silence. Encountering this situation is so uncomfortable that you would avoid meeting new people in the first place. In the past, I struggled with this and I even thought it had to do with my DNA or something… But later I learned that once you know how to keep those words flowing, you can meet and talk to anyone you like, which helps create great possibilities for friendship, fun and shared activities that you would otherwise have missed out on.

After studying this in depth, I had different opinions and found that one of these common behaviors is the habit of filtering (过滤)--holding back from saying something until you’ve “checked” to make sure that what you’re about to say is cool, impressive and interesting. Another problem is not learning to get in the mood for conversation. If you don’t know how to change from subjects, then it can take a lot of time to warm up.

It is the reflex (习惯性思维) that allows you to say whatever goes on in your mind. It’s fun to realize that you’re allowed to say whatever is on your mind. As long as you don’t say anything that could land you in jail (监狱).

All of the “Oh! That’s interesting…” “Hmm, I’ve never heard of that” “Hmm, cool!” expressions are reactionary (保守的) bits of conversation that prove to the other person that you’re really listening. This works 99% of the time. So, if you show some interest, they’ll hang around and want to talk to you even more.

Everyone knows that stories juice-up conversations, but most people only talk about stories of their own lives. When someone mentions something related to any of them, just tell the story, even if it’s not from your life. The more interesting, stranger or more frightening they are, the harder they are to forget.

1.If people can deal with the awkward silence, they can      .

A. train their working skill    B. improve their life quality

C. enrich their social life    D. establish their working relationship

2.When talking with others, we should      .

A. feel nervous    B. think twice

C. be free to express    D. avoid breaking in

3.According to the passage, what do the speakers care much about?

A. The attractive topics of conversation.

B. The atmosphere of the conversation.

C. The listener’s experiences and tastes.

D. The listener’s curiosity and concern.

4.What does the underlined part “juice-up conversations” mean?

A. making conversations more boring    B. making conversations livelier

C. making conversations smoother    D. making conversations more relaxing

 

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