根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．
Why you shouldn't punish your kids for lying
Getting your children to stop lying is challenging． There are many influences （TV， movies， video games and some great books） in which lies are common． Children see parents lie to others， if only to be polite． Most parents add to that with tales about the lives and activities of Santa Claus or the Tooth Fairy， or to lessen fears． 1.
The most common reactions to children who lie are explaining why it is wrong and punishment．2. Here are three better tools supported by research to use instead．
PRAISE： You could ask your child to say something that happened at school that is true． When your child obeys， praise him enthusiastically． Be specific：3. and give your child a hug or a high five． Aim for one or two interactions （互动） like this a day． If you happen to "catch" your child in a lie， say something like， "That is not true and could get you in trouble outside of the home．"
MODEL： Explicitly tell the truth． This could be about something that happened when you were a child or something that happened during the day． It need not be dramatic． Another option is to play a game at dinner． Each person tells one thing that was true that day． Again， give a little praise to the child who normally lies if she plays along．
DECREASE PUNISHMENT AND MORALIZING： They are unlikely to change behavior or develop the conduct you want．4. Rather， use very mild punishment （light scolding， short loss of privilege， a brief time﹣out）． More severe punishments （shouting， taking away something for a week， hitting） are not more effective in actually changing the frequency of lying．
5. Usually they can be dropped by then． It is unlikely that lying will be completely removed， but with the right encouragement， k can be dramatically lessened．
A． It is not what that is， but about practice．
B． As ways of changing behavior， these are ineffective．
C． That does not mean ignoring， lying or letting t go．
D． "That was great! You told me what happened just like I asked． Wow!"
E． Try these procedures for two to three weeks and see where you are．
F． "You did a good job， but what you said was not what I'd like to know!"
G． Parents do this out of love， but for some children， lying can become a problem．
Traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） is gaining global popularity． According to a government white paper， TCM has been introduced in 183 countries and regions around the world．
Westerners' understanding of TCM， however， may be limited to acupuncture， cupping and massage（针灸，拔罐和按摩）． For instance， the purple， injury﹣like marks left on U． S． swimmer Michael Phelps，back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016．
As a matter of fact， Chinese herbs play a more important role in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment． It is therefore disheartening to know that while 103 World Health Organization member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture， not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine． TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to the slow development of Chinese herbs．
Herbs are made into pills， powder and soup， and the kind of herbs used， their quality and quantity， and the processing of the ingredients （原材料） jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription． Compared with Western medicine， which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods， TCM lacks standardization， with the chemical composition and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable． Fortunately， standardization has improved in recent decades， with an increasing number of factories producing patented TCM drugs．
Another factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescription drugs is the lack of creativity． While Western medicine﹣making companies come up with new products every year， TCM drug producers tend to make medicines according to prescriptions handed down from the past． Chinese chemist Tu Youyou's winning the 2015Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria （疟疾） treatment may drive creativity to some extent in China's TCM industry． However， the current state of affairs cannot be changed within a short time．
1.Why does the author mention the example of Michael Phelps？
A. Because he was injured in his swimming．
B. Because cupping is a kind of important TCM treatment．
C. Because westerners know a little about TCM．
D. Because westerners attach great importance to TCM．
2.Why don't some member countries of WHO recognize Chinese herbal medicine？
A. Because Chinese herbs can get rid of diseases．
B. Because they only approve the practice of acupuncture．
C. Because Western medicine is more effective．
D. Because medicine made out of Chinese herbs develops slowly．
3.Compared with Western medicine， what is the weak point of TCM in Paragraph 4？
A. The methods of planting herbs．
B. The effectiveness of prescription．
C. Lacking in standardization．
D. Its stable functions．
4.The lack of creativity in TCM refers to the fact that ．
A. medicine﹣making companies lack creativity
B. prescriptions are got from the past
C. Western companies are more experienced
D. medicine﹣making companies lack driving force
A Song of Ice and Fire is a seven﹣part series of fantasy written for adults． George R． R． Martin writes each chapter from the perspective of a specific character， providing a limited point of view for each section． The reader is able to understand the inner workings of the individual， but the reader is barred from a whole understanding of the text． The world he has created has magic， but there is much more than that． While magic exists， it exists on the edge， and the inner unrest of the characters is much more important．
His work also has a level of realness that is astonishing in a work of fantasy． Characters are imperfect， and many make questionable moral choices． In the end， however， Martin shows that both good and bad happen to both the people of high moral standard and the corrupt． He has made it clear that any character can die at any point， which has led to a lot of heartbreak from readers．
In 2011， A Song of Ice and Fire became a television series titled Game of Thrones． Martin has been closely involved with the production． It has currently run for seven seasons， and viewers anxiously await the eighth season to answer their questions from the season seven finale．
His fans are also waiting for The Winds of Winter and A Dream of Spring， the next books in the series， to answer the questions Martin and the television show have not yet addressed． Martin， however， has no plans to rush． He has made it clear that he will continue to write the books while working on the television show and writing other novels．
But how will the story continue？ What is going to happen in Westeros， and more importantly： when are we going to find out？ Martinis skill as a writer has kept readers and viewers spellbound． Many hope he will finish the next book before the next season of the show begins， but no one knows with Martin． He always keeps his readers guessing．
1.One of the characteristics of A Song of Ice and Fire is ．
A. each chapter is written from a limited point of view
B. magic is the center of the story
C. Martin has made imperfect characters die at any point
D. many characters make astonishing choices
2.What is George R． R． Martin's A Song of Ice and Fire considered to be？
A. One of his masterworks of fantasy．
B. An unsuccessful screen adaptation．
C. An artistic creation for the TV．
D. One of the best TV programmes．
3.What does the word "address" in the fourth paragraph mean？
A. written B. spoken
C. solved D. directed
4.How will the ending of the story be？
A. Interesting． B. Confusing．
C. Novel． D. Unknown．
Jane Goodall, 1934年出生于英国。她是著名的动物学家(zoologist)。毕业于剑桥Cambridge University)大学。
从小就梦想在自然环境中研究动物。1960年来到非洲研究猩猩。
取得成就：
1) 在Joan Goodall 之前，没有人完全了解猩猩的行为;
2) 保护并尊重黑猩猩，反对用于实验和娱乐。帮助建立动物自然栖息地。
3) 得到许多荣誉。
注意： 词数不少于120。
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文中共有10处错误, 每句最多有两处。
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：每处错误及其修改仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Our clothes are a thing can affect our moods. Wear colorful clothes shows and affects our feelings. When we’re sadly, we will wear dark clothes. So when happy, we often choose to wear brightly-colored clothes. Our choice of color shows what we are feeling. Suppose we are felt sad, if we wear black we may begin to feel worse. However, if we wear green, red and yellow we may feel good. Orange makes us more happier, white makes we helpful, and so on. So remember, if you are not feeling your best, you can try out some clothes of different colors. If one color has not effect on your feelings, maybe another will.
语法填空在括号内填入所给词的正确形式，或填入一个适当的词，使文章意思完整。
Yuan Longping was born in 1930. 1. he graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953, he has devoted his life to 2. (find) ways to grow more and more rice. As a young man, he saw the great need for 3. (increase) the rice output. At that time, hunger was 4. serious problem in many parts of the countryside. Yuan Longping searched 5. a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields. In 1950, Chinese farmers could produce about 56 million tons of rice. In a recent harvest, 6., nearly two hundred million tons of rice 7. (produce). These increased harvests mean that 22% of the world’s people are fed from just 7% of the farmland in the world. Yuan Longping is now circulating his knowledge in India, Vietnam and many other 8. (little) developed countries to increase their rice harvests. Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle 9. (rid) the world of hunger. Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests 10. (two) as large as before.
