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假设你是红星中学高二学生李华,你的英国朋友George要来北京,其间他想参加中国...

假设你是红星中学高二学生李华,你的英国朋友George要来北京,其间他想参加中国传统文化方面的选修课,来信希望你能推荐一个课程,请你给他回信,内容包括:

1. 你推荐的课程;

2. 该课程的内容;

3. 你推荐的理由。

注意:词数100左右

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Dear George. I am delighted to hear that you want to take a course about Chinese traditional culture. I am writing to recommend one on Beijing Opera. This course. “Introduction to Beijing Opera”, which will be held in Beijing next month for two weeks, contains two sections. A lecture on the history of Beijing Opera will introduce its time-honored development, including the detailed process of how it spread. What takes the course to a new height is a theater trip. Stepping into Mci Lanfang Theatre, you’ll get a taste of the performance techniques by appreciating how the voices and motions arc perfectly combined on the stage. I heartily recommend this course to you based on the following reasons. I know you love drama so much, so you will be able to more easily understand Sheng. Dan, Jing, Mo, Chou, the five main characters of Beijing Opera. It is also an interactive course, in which you will have a chance to communicate with opera performers face to face. I hope my introduction is helpful. Please let me know if you have further questions. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 本题是一篇英文信件,要求考生以李华的身份给英国朋友George写一封回信。George要来北京,其间他想参加中国传统文化方面的课程,来信希望你能推荐一个课程。写作要点已经给出,属于提纲类作文,内容包括:1 ) 你推荐的课程;2 )该课程的内容;3 ) 你推荐的理由。考生需要认真审题确定需要使用的时态和人称,同时注意上下文章思连贯,符合逻辑关系 ,不能出现文章脱节问题。切记一定要给出自己的理由。写作时尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型为文章润色。内容要点比较齐全,注意使用合适的顺序,添加适当的过渡词和连接词。 本书面表达要点齐全,上下文连贯,使用一定数量的句式结构,让句子更加生动丰满,同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语,提高文章的档次,体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如I am delighted to hear that you want to take a course about Chinese traditional culture. 运用了不定式作原因状语和宾语从句;This course “Introduction to Beijing Opera”, which will be held in Beijing next month for two weeks, contains two sections.运用了非限制性定语从句;What takes the course to a new height is a theater trip. 运用了主语从句;I know you love drama so much so you will be able to more easily understand Sheng, Dan, Jing, Mo, Chou the five main characters of Beijing Opera.运用了宾语从句;It is also an interactive course, in which you will have a chance to communicate with opera performers face to face 运用了非限制性定语从句。同时运用了take a course ; Introduction to Beijing Opera ; on the stage ; have a chance to communicate with ; face to face等短语的运用,增加了文章的可读性。  
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根据首字母和英文释义填空

1.There is a limit to what one person can t__________ (to accept something or someone that is annoying or unpleasant).

2.They are s__________ (to try to find something) for a solution to this problem.

3.The milkman was responsible for d__________(to take something to a place) milk to the households in this neighborhood every day in the morning.

4.She used to be a p__________(host of a TV or radio program) of a gardening program.

5.This book is highly r__________ (to say something is good or useful) by teachers.

6.He p__________ (to touch somebody or something gently several times with your hand) her gently on the shoulder and then walked away.

7.He r__________ (to give something to somebody because of their efforts service or help) us with a lot of money for helping him when he was in difficulty.

8.Recently, they have just u__________ (to make something modern, usually by adding new parts or it or giving new information) their software.

9.I accidently s__________(to cause liquid to flow out of its bottle) my drink all over him.

10.I woke up just before d_______________ (the beginning time of a day when light first appears in the sky).

 

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Most of us don't like to think too much about rubbish.1.. However, household waste is a major contributor to our planet's waste problem. Like it or not, it needs to be managed if we are to have a brighter green future.

When it comes to being responsible for our own rubbish, the best way to approach it is by following the three golden rules of waste management, or the'3 Rs'-Reduce, Reuse and Recycle.

"The order is important.2.," says Eugene Tay, Director of Green Future Solutions in Singapore. "Recycling still affects the environment and should be done last after reduce and reuse."

But, when our efforts to reduce and reuse still result in an overflowing rubbish bin, the advantages of recycling cannot be ignored. "3.," says Amy Ho, Managing Director of World Wide Fund For Nature in Singapore. "The damage to our environment could then be slowed down as a result. "

In fact, by recycling just one plastic bottle, you are saving not just the material to make a new one, but you also stop it from getting thrown into a landfill(垃圾掩埋场)for up to 700 years-and that's before it even starts to rot. 4..

Recycling is so important that we really have no excuse not to do the simplest of household tasks that will make a difference.

"5.," says Ho. "Starting with recycling grey water for gardening purposes, to recycling materials such as glass, paper and iron-it all reduces the use of raw materials."

A. We put it in the bin and don't think too far beyond that

B. The collective action of individuals can make a significant effect

C. It's important for every household to make good use of grey water

D. Waste reduction and reuse is usually the best way to decrease waste

E. The three rules of waste management should be followed by every household

F. Recycling reduces the use of raw materials and so protects our natural resources

G. Recycling just 10% plastic bottles would keep 90 million kilograms of plastic out of landfills

 

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The Diet Zone: A Dangerous Place

Diet Coke, diet Pepsi, diet pills, no-fat diet, vegetable diet. . . We are surrounded by the word "diet" everywhere we look and listen. We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically.

Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically. On one level, we are not allowing our brain to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight, but in controlling the consumption of fatty, high-calorie, unhealthy foods. Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale(秤) instead. All we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word "diet" in food labels.

On another level, diet products have greater psychological effects. Every time we have a zero-calorie drink, we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we don't have to work to get results. Diet products make people believe that gain comes without pain, and that life can be without resistance and struggle.

The danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us, but also in the physical harm that they cause. Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients(营养成分). Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products. Diet products may not be nutritional, and the chemical that go into diet products are potentially dangerous.

Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us, it is time to seriously think about buying them. Losing weight lies in the power of minds, not in the power of chemicals. Once we realize this, we will be much better able to resist diet products, and therefore prevent the psychological harm that comes from using them.

1.From Paragraph 1, we learn that _________.

A. diet products fail to bring out people's potential

B. people have difficulty in choosing diet products

C. diet products are misleading people

D. people are fed up with diet products

2.One psychological effect of diet products is that people tend to _________.

A. try out a variety of diet foods

B. hesitate before they enjoy diet foods

C. pay attention to their own eating habits

D. watch their weight rather than their diet

3.In Paragraph 3, "gain comes without pain" probably means _________.

A. losing weight is effortless

B. it costs a lot to lose weight

C. diet products bring no pain

D. diet products are free from calories

4.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?

C: central point      P: point        Sp: sub-point(次要点)     C: conclusion

A.     B.

C.     D.

 

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Fear can be fun. Many young people queue up to ride very fast and scary roller coasters(过山车), screaming but enjoying themselves, Other people like to read "goose bumps(鸡皮疙瘩)” books or watch horror movies at night, scared to death but feeling excited. Why do people like being scared?

Fear is an ancient way of surviving. Being scared makes animals, including humans escape from danger and save themselves. It is because of fear that we have lived through millions of years of evolution. Those who lacked a strong fear response were more likely to be killed, leaving the more fearful and careful to pass their genes onto the next generation.

How do scientists explain why shaking over such scary things is fun? "Some kids will go to a scary movie and love it and laugh over it, others will feel anxious and hide their faces and some won't even set foot in the cinema," said Ned Kalin, a US scientist. "Which kind of person you are depends partly on experiences you've had and partly on your genes."

What happens in the brain when something frightens you? Nerves that begin at the eyes and ears lead to a part of the brain called the amygdala, When you suddenly see a snake, for example, the amygdala makes you freeze, sweat, have a quickened heartbeat, or run very fast. However, seeing the snake also uses another part of the brain, the cortex. It analyzes the situation, and if it finds that the snake is only made of rubber it tells your heart and the rest of your body to calm down. Think of the amygdala as the engine and the cortex as the brake.

Back to the first question: Why do some people like to make themselves scared? "One reason is that we can play games with fear, find ways to reduce the scariness by looking away or thinking of something else," Kalin said. "To believe we have control over a situation gives us a feeling of power. " "Scary movies or novels are good practice to prepare young people for the real thing, Thrills such as roller coaster rides also go to the brain's pleasure centre. "

And there might be some evolutionary advantage to being able to adjust this system that is there to protect people.

1.How many questions are answered in the passage?

A. 2    B. 3

C. 4    D. 5

2.Some people like to be scared because _________.

A. they are afraid that the fear genes will be passed onto their children

B. it's a good practice to get prepared for the real frightening situation

C. it can help them show their own personalities

D. they will feel powerful after getting rid of fear

3.Which of the following is true about the people who are not easily scared?

A. Their cortex is better at analyzing the situations.

B. They are more likely to suffer from potential danger.

C. They are born unaffected by anything horrible.

D. They lack a strong response towards threat.

4.What is the best title of the passage?

A. Ready to scream?    B. How to be scared?

C. Willing to shake?    D. Why to be scared?

 

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WELCOME

Welcome to Windsor Castle, the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world. Windsor is one of the official residences (住所) of the Queen, who sometimes stays here.

Audio tours

Free audio tours are available on leaving the Admission Centre at the start of your visit.

There is a descriptive audio tour for blind and poor-sighted visitors.

Guided tours

Visitors can explore the history of the Castle through a tour of the Precincts with an expert guide. Tours depart at regular intervals throughout the day from the Courtyard and finish at the entrance to the State Apartments.

Visitors with children

For those visiting with children, a special family tour and various activities are offered during school holidays and at weekends. Please note that, for safety reasons pushchairs are not permitted in the State Apartments. However, baby carriers are available to borrow.

St George's Chapel

Visitors arriving at the Castle after 15:00 from March to October are advised to visit George's Chapel first before it closes.

Shopping

Shops offer a wide range of souvenirs designed for the Royal Collection, including books, postcards, china, jewellery, and children's toys. Please ask at the Middle Ward shop about our home delivery service.

Refreshments

Bottled water can be purchased from the Courtyard and Middle Ward shops. From April to September ice cream is also available. Visitors wishing to leave the Castle for refreshments in the town may obtain re-entry permits from the castle shops. Eating and drinking are not permitted in the State Apartments or St George's Chapel.

Photography and mobile phones

Non-commercial photography and filming are welcomed in the Castle. Photography, video recording and filming are not permitted inside the State Apartments or St George's Chapel in consideration of other visitors.

Security

As Windsor Castle is a working royal palace, visitors and their belongings should get through airport-style security checks. For safety and security reasons a one-way system operates along the visitor route.

1.A visitor can apply for a free audio tour _________.

A. in the Courtyard    B. in the State Apartments

C. at the Admission Center    D. at St George's Chapel

2.Who can get re-entry permits?

A. Visitors wishing to cat outside the Castle.

B. Visitors buying gifts in the castle shops.

C. Visitors buying water from the Courtyard.

D. Visitors eating outside St George's Chapel.

3.In the last part, a "working royal palace" refers to one _________.

A. still being constructed

B. still used by the royal family

C. where the Queen usually works

D. where works of art are on show

 

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