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Every Sunday morning I take a light walk...

Every Sunday morning I take a light walking around a park near my home. There’s a lake ________ in one corner of the park. Each time I ________ by this lake, I see the same elderly woman sitting at the water’s ________ with a small metal cage sitting beside her.

This past Sunday my ________ got the best of me, so l stopped jogging and walked ________ to her. ________ I got closer, I realized that the metal cage was ________ a small trap. There were three turtles, unharmed, slowly walking around the base of the trap. She had a fourth turtle in her lap ________ she was ________ scrubbing with a spongy brush.

“Hello,” I said. “If you don’t mind my ________, I’d love to know what you’re doing with these turtles.”

She smiled. “I’m cleaning off their shells,” she replied. “________ on a turtle’s shell, like algae or scum, ________ the turtle’s ability to absorb heat and impedes its ability to swim. It can also ________ and weaken the shell over time.”

She went on: “I spend a couple of hours each Sunday morning ,relaxing by this lake and helping these little guys out. It’s my own ________ way of making a difference.”

“But don’t most freshwater turtles live their whole lives with algae and scum ________ from their shells?” I asked.

“Yep, ________, they do,” she replied.

“Well then, don’t you think your time could be better spent? And 99% of these turtles don't have kind people like you to help them clean off their shells. So, no ________...but how exactly are your localized ________ here truly making a difference?”

The woman giggled aloud.

She then ________ at the turtle in her lap, scrubbed off the last piece of algae from its shell, and said, “Sweetie, if this little guy ________ talk, he’d tell you I just made all the difference in the world.

1.A. being located    B. locating    C. located    D. having located

2.A. reach    B. hike    C. wander    D. jog

3.A. surface    B. bottom    C. position    D. edge

4.A. curiosity    B. passion    C. enthusiasm    D. caution

5.A. down    B. over    C. up    D. around

6.A. Until    B. As    C. While    D. After

7.A. in particular    B. in return    C. in chaos    D. in effect

8.A. that    B. where    C. which    D. what

9.A. attentively    B. gradually    C. directly    D. alternatively

10.A. request    B. permission    C. doubt    D. nosiness

11.A. Something    B. Anything    C. Nothing    D. Everything

12.A. broadens    B. strengthens    C. lowers    D. enlarges

13.A. weather    B. address    C. choke    D. split

14.A. common    B. unique    C. explicit    D. potential

15.A. attached    B. tied    C. hanging    D. potential

16.A. fortunately    B. basically    C. sadly    D. absolutely

17.A. wonder    B. problem    C. offense    D. excuse

18.A. contributions    B. efforts    C. sacrifices    D. arrangements

19.A. looked down    B. drove away    C. tore up    D. thought back

20.A. would    B. might    C. shall    D. should

 

1.C 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.D 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。作者偶遇了一位帮助乌龟清理龟壳的老太太,通过谈话得知,她只是在用自己的努力对世界产生影响。 1.考查动词形式。located in表示坐落于某地,此处是过去分词作定语,故选C。 2.考查动词。A. reach到达;B. hike远足;C. wander徘徊,漫步;D. jog慢跑。根据下文的I stopped jogging可知,作者是在湖边慢跑,故选D。 3.考查名词。A. surface表面;B. bottom底部,末端;C. position位置;D. edge边缘。此处指一个老太太坐在水边,旁边放着一个金属笼子。表示坐在水边,根据常识选D。 4.考查名词。A. curiosity好奇心;B. passion激情;C. enthusiasm热情;D. caution谨慎。作者由于好奇,所以停止跑步走过去看。故选A。 5.考查副词。A. down向下;B. over越过;C. up向上;D. around在附近。walk over走过去,此处指朝老太太走过去,故选B。 6.考查连词。A. Until直到;B. As随着;C. While当……的时候;D. After在……之后。此处表示随着我接近老太太,故选B。 7.考查介词短语。A. in particular尤其;B. in return作为回报;C. in chaos混乱;D. in effect实际上,生效。我意识到这个金属笼子实际上是一个小陷阱,表示实际上,故选D。 8.考查代词。A. that关系代词;B. where在……的地方;C. which哪个;D. what什么。她的膝盖上有第四只乌龟,她正在用海绵刷子认真地清理它。此处是定语从句,先行词是turtle指物,在定语从句中作宾语,先行词用序数词修饰不能用which引导,只能用that。故选A。 9.考查副词。A. attentively专心地;B. gradually逐渐地;C. directly直接地;D. alternatively二选一地。此处指她正在用海绵刷子专心地擦洗,表示专心地,故选A。 10.考查名词。A. request要求;B. permission允许;C. doubt怀疑;D. nosiness爱管闲事。如果老太太不介意作者爱管闲事,作者想知道老太太拿乌龟干什么。故选D。 11.考查代词。A. Something某事;B. Anything任何东西;C. Nothing无事;D. Everything每件事。此处指清理乌龟外壳上的任何东西,比如algae or scum。故选B。 12.考查动词。A. broadens扩大;B. strengthens加强;C. lowers降低;D. enlarges扩大。此处指挂在乌龟壳上的任何东西都能降低乌龟吸收热量的能力和妨碍游泳,表示降低,故选C。 13.考查动词。A. weather侵蚀;B. address从事,忙于;C. choke窒息;D. split分开。此处指壳上的东西随时间推移会侵蚀和削弱乌龟的壳,表示侵蚀,故选A。 14.考查形容词。A. common共同的;B. unique独特的;C. explicit明确的;D. potential潜在的。老太太说这是她自己一种独特的与众不同的方式,因为常人不这样做。故选B。 15.考查动词。A. attached附上;B. tied系;C. hanging悬挂;D. floating漂浮。作者认为大多数的淡水龟的龟壳上都挂有藻类和浮渣,故选C。 16.考查副词。A. fortunately幸运地;B. basically基本上;C. sadly悲哀地;D. absolutely绝对地。老太太不愿意乌龟壳上有algae or scum,她认为乌龟壳上有藻类和浮渣是可悲的,故选C。 17.考查名词。A. wonder惊奇;B. problem难题;C. offense过错;D. excuse借口。99%的乌龟都没有像你这样的人帮他们清理龟壳,这没有过错。故选C。 18.考查名词。A. contributions贡献;B. efforts努力;C. sacrifices牺牲;D. arrangements安排。作者质疑老太太局部的努力怎么能真正地产生影响,指她为乌龟清理外壳的努力,故选B。 19.考查动词短语。A. looked down向下看;B. drove away赶走;C. tore up撕碎;D. thought back回想。此处指老太太低头看了看腿上的乌龟,故选A。 20.考查动词。A. would将要;B. might或许;C. shall将;D. should应该。句中是if条件句的虚拟语气,表示与将来事实相反的情况时,if从句的谓语形式是:①.完全动词过去式;②.should +动词原形;③.were to do. 其中②,③种情况都含有“出乎意料之外“之意,故选D。
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