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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 ...

阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

English has changed and 1.(develop) when cultures meet and communicate2. each other. From about AD 450 to 1150, new 3.(settle) to England enriched the English language and 4.vocabulary. In 1620, some British people began to move to other countries, and 5.(gradual), English 6.(speak) in many other countries. By the 19th century American English spelling got a separate identity7. Noah Webster wrote his dictionary. 8.present, people speak English as their second or 9. foreign language in South Asia. China may have the 10.(large) number of English learners.

 

1.developed 2.with 3.settlers 4.its 5.gradually 6.was spoken 7.when 8.At 9.a 10.largest 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了英语从英国走向国际化的过程,同时还谈及了英语的发展和变化。 1.考查时态。本句中develop和change是并列构成,所以都使用过去分词形式和助动词has构成现在完成时。句意:当文化与文化交汇并交流的时候,英语产生了变化和发展。故填developed。 2.考查动词短语。短语communicate with…与…交流。句意:当文化与文化交汇并交流的时候,英语产生了变化和发展。句中相互代词each other作为with的宾语。故填with。 3.考查名词。名词settler定居者,很多定居者来到英格兰,所以使用复数形式settlers。句意:来到英格兰的新的定居者丰富了英语和英语的词汇。故填settlers。 4.考查代词。本句中it指代English language,使用所有格its修饰vocabulary。句意:来到英格兰的新的定居者丰富了英语和英语的词汇。故填its。 5.考查副词。副词在英语中通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子,本句中副词gradually做状语修饰整个句子。句意:在1602年,一些英国人开始搬往其他国家,逐渐地英语在很多其他国家被使用了。故填gradually。 6.考查时态语态。本句叙述过去发生的事情,且主语English和动词speak构成被动关系,所以使用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was spoken。 7.考查连词。句意:当Noah Webster写下他的词典的时候,美式拼写有了单独的身份了。句中when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 8.考查固定搭配。短语as present目前,现在。在一般现在时连用,描述现在发生的事情。句意:现在南亚地区人们把英语当成他们的第二或另外一门外语来使用。 9.考查冠词。不定冠词a/an表示泛指,定冠词the表示特指。本句中使用不定冠词a泛指一门外语。句意:现在南亚地区人们把英语当成他们的第二或另外一门外语来使用。故填a。 10.考查形容词最高级。句意:中国有世界上最多的英语学习者。前面有定冠词the修饰最高级largest number,表示特指。故填largest。
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