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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

When I was young, I was terribly poor in the Chinese. Be afraid of expressing myself was one of the reasons that I rarely did well in school. Once I failed in a mid-term exam. When I got the papers, I realized things could have been better if I listened to the teacher much more attentive. So I turned to my teacher for helps and he told me, “Where there is a will, there is a way. If we are devoted to learning Chinese, you’ll make it.” I couldn’t agree much. From then on, I began to work harder. Out of my expect, I made great progress soon. Today, Chinese is where my strength lies. And I’m grateful for my Chinese teacher.

 

【解析】 试题本文是一篇记叙文。作者年轻时中文差,在老师的帮助下,经过努力,最终中文变成了自己的优势。 1.考查冠词。当我年轻的时候,我的中文非常差。此处Chinese指“汉语”,故把前面的the去掉。 2. 考查动名词。Be afraid of expressing myself was one of the reasons why I rarely did well in school.句中没有主语,动词原形be不能做主语,应该用动名词做主语,故把Be改成Being。 3.考查虚拟语气。我意识到如果我听了老师更细心的话,事情会变得更好。此处是if引导的虚拟语气,与过去的事实相反,所以if条件句用过去完成时态,故在listened前加had。 4.考查副词。副词修饰动词,故把attentive改成attentively。 5.考查固定搭配。turn to sb. for help转过身来向某人求助,故把helps改成help。 6.考查固定搭配。devote oneself to 献身于---,此处to是介词,后面用名词或动名词做宾语,故把learn改成learning。 7.考查比较级。我完全同意。否定词和比较级连用表示最高级的意思,故把much改成more。 8.考查名词。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故把expect改成expectation(s)。 9.考查表语从句。中文是我的优势所在。Which(哪一个),表示一种选择,做主语或宾语;where(在哪里),做地点状语。故把which改成where。 10.考查固定词组。be grateful to sb.对某人感激,故把for改成to。
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Recently, an Internet slang word Foxi- or “Buddhist”- is becoming increasingly popular as it encourages people, especially 1. young to remain calm and peaceful and avoid conflicts as much as possible- in other words, to live like a Buddha.

The phrase  2. (create) for the first time in 2014 in Japan to describe young men who no longer bother to start relationships with women or follow someone else’s life path. They prefer to stay in their own peaceful world without 3. (disturb) and care little about passion and success.

In this fast-changing and 4. (compete) world, many people are 5. heavy pressure. It’s only natural that people are seeking for a spiritual bay. However, some would compare “foxi” with “demotivational(无动力的) culture”- a phrase 6. describes young people who feel aimless and powerless. They say that foxi actually reflects the reality that young people are losing their will to fight. They are pretending 7. (keep) a healthy and wise attitude towards failure simply 8. they are incapable(无能力的) of succeeding.

All in all, there is one thing that “Buddhist Youngsters” should 9. (basic) keep in mind: You may want to keep a calm mindset, 10. you should never stop fighting for yourselves!

 

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A month later, I met Paul, who was traveling here. We fell in love. In the beginning, I didn’t want to discuss marriage, because the sadness of losing Mum still felt ______. Paul understood that and never ______ me. But, by summer, we got married. A year later, we used his savings, and the money from the sale of Mom’s house, to build our own ______.

We want to give our guests a ______ feel, so each room is themed(……为题) around memories from our lives. There are also styles to remind me of Mom - a tiny chair which ______ be in her bedroom is set in one room.

We are having a wonderful life and Mum ______ naturally part of it, ______ there’s no way we would be here if it wasn’t for the ______ she gave me. I know she’s here in spirit, keeping an eye on us.

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2.A. burned    B. disappeared    C. broke    D. dropped

3.A. shown    B. comforted    C. persuaded    D. told

4.A. hiding    B. stealing    C. selling    D. wearing

5.A. Hopefully    B. Naturally    C. Accidentally    D. Fortunately

6.A. nursed    B. cured    C. missed    D. guarded

7.A. long    B. hard    C. merry    D. free

8.A. suddenly    B. finally    C. nearly    D. immediately

9.A. said    B. proved    C. supposed    D. judged

10.A. turned out    B. turned into    C. turned down    D. turned on

11.A. smarter    B. higher    C. firmer    D. lighter

12.A. honored    B. hired    C. regarded    D. trained

13.A. upset    B. painful    C. great    D. good

14.A. left    B. pushed    C. surprised    D. interrupted

15.A. hotel    B. restaurant    C. home    D. shop

16.A. homely    B. lively    C. motherly    D. friendly

17.A. ought to    B. used to    C. might    D. could

18.A. takes    B. keeps    C. looks    D. feels

19.A. unless    B. while    C. because    D. though

20.A. money    B. chair    C. house    D. necklace

 

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Choose to change bad habits

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Choose to grow

It’s easy to get stuck in a fixed way of life. 2. In choosing to grow, you build character, develop your strengths, become aware of what needs improvement, and turn into the well-rounded person you need to be to succeed.

Choose to seek a balanced life

Where do you need balance? Are you all work, no play? Or the opposite? 3. If you’re spending too much time working or locked away alone, find the time for social interaction and having fun. If you haven’t committed to a schedule in a while, make the decision to start following one.

4.

This is vital to human existence. We need the loving bonds created by family members and friends. Personal relationships are key to emotional growth and social stability.

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A. Choose to spend time with those you love

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Used today only in specialized equipment, super conductors have the potential to radically change most of the electrical and electronic appliances found in the home, making them smaller, more powerful and efficient. They could free our cities of pollution by replacing petrol and diesel (柴油) vehicles with electric cars, and cut the cost of electricity. The new materials do something that even the best of conductors such as copper and silver cannot—they do away with all electrical resistance. The significances for energy storage are great.

The technology is in its early stage, still accessible to countries that decide to invest brains and money. For 75 years it had remained little more than a scientific curiosity with limited practical use because the phenomenon occurred only at extremely low temperatures. It was first observed in 1911 by a Dutch scientist named Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, who cooled mercury (水银) to temperatures below -269 with liquid helium (). Then in January last year, two IBM scientists, K. Alex Muller and J. George Bednorz, found a metal oxide ceramic (氧化陶瓷) that superconducted at -243. Their report went largely unnoticed until last December, when it was confirmed at a scientific meeting in Boston. Today Japan, India, China and other Asian countries all have their share of experts who spend their days and nights in labs, acting as midwives (助产士) to a new technology.

1.As is indicated in the passage, the technology of superconductivity ____________.

A. has already been developed

B. is still under development

C. will be used only in specialized equipment

D. will be used in daily lives in a few years

2.The new technology differs from the others in that ____________.

A. it began in the East and spread later to the rest of the world

B. it began in the West and spread later to the rest of the world

C. it is being cultivated in research labs around the world

D. it is accessible to physicists who are intelligent and rich

3.From the passage, we may conclude that ____________.

A. Asian scientists gain the lead in the growth of the new technology

B. Dutch scientists kept reporting new findings for the last 75 years

C. IBM scientists' report receive immediate attention all over the world

D. the West was astonished at the new technology developed by the Asians

4.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A. The Prospect of a New Technology

B. Superconductivity: A New Technology

C. A New Technology: The Key to Change the Way of Our Lives

D. A New Technology: A Joint Effort of Many Countries

 

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You’ll also notice that, as you reach out and let others be “right,” they will become less defensive and more loving toward you. They might even reach back. But if for some reason they don’t, that’s okay too. You’ll have the inner satisfaction of knowing that you have done your part to create a more loving world, and certainly you’ll be more peaceful yourself.

1.The underlined word “rekindle” in Paragraph 1 probably means “____________”.

A. recover    B. develop

C. accept    D. replace

2.According to the passage, the author’s friend never spoke to her son for three years because ____________.

A. she had got an argument with her daughter-in-law

B. she had disagreed about her son’s marriage

C. she had got an argument about her daughter-in-law

D. she had disliked her son’s wife for many years

3.Which of the following is NOT the reason for people to be unwilling to apologize first?

A. People believe that they are always right.

B. People always wait for others to offer an apology first.

C. People consider the position more important than happiness.

D. People want to get an inner satisfaction.

4.The purpose of the passage is to ____________.

A. instruct the readers how to apologize

B. teach the readers how to gain inner peace

C. inform the readers the importance of being forgiving

D. tell the readers to reach out first when there are painful events.

 

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