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假如你叫张佳怡,从报纸上了解到一家广告公司招聘一名暑期打字员。请你根据以下提示,...

假如你叫张佳怡,从报纸上了解到一家广告公司招聘一名暑期打字员。请你根据以下提示,给该公司写一封求职信。词数100左右。

1.个人简历:张佳怡,18岁,某中学高二年级女生,曾做过寒暑假打字员的工作,现在在学校做兼职打字员,每分钟可打150字左右。

2.求职优势:做事有耐心,能持之以恒(persistence);擅长英语,汉语功底好,对广告有一定的了解。

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Dear Sir or Madam, I have learned from your advertisement in the newspaper that your company is in need of a typist this summer vacation. I would like to apply for the position because I believe I have the qualifications you are seeking. I am a girl student in Senior Two. I’m eighteen years old. I enjoy typing very much and my typing speed is about 150 words per minute. I once worked as a typist in summer and winter holidays, and now I’m a part­time typist in my school. Besides, I can meet the requirements of the job that calls for patience, attention and persistence. What’s more, I’m good at English and Chinese and I also have some knowledge of advertising. Thank you in advance for your concern and attention. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely, Zhang Jiayi 【解析】 本文是一篇提纲类书面表达,要求考生把自己当成张佳怡,从报纸上了解到一家广告公司招聘一名暑期打字员。请你根据以下提示,给该公司写一封求职信。全文以一般现在时为主,使用第一人称。 第1步:审题。根据提示可知本文是一封求职信,给广告公司写信介绍个人情况。全文以一般现在时为主,使用第一人称。 第2步:组织要点。个人简历:张佳怡,18岁,某中学高二年级女生,曾做过寒暑假打字员的工作,现在在学校做兼职打字员,每分钟可打150字左右。求职优势:做事有耐心,能持之以恒(persistence);擅长英语,汉语功底好,对广告有一定的了解。 第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。 本篇范文结构完美,条理清晰。范文时态和人称运用准确,涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点,且有适当的个人发挥。考生运用了多样式的句型结构,整篇文章富有变化,并不死板。尽量运用了高级的词汇,如:apply for,meet the requirements,calls for patience;还使用了一些高级句型,如定语从句Besides, I can meet the requirements of the job that calls for patience, attention and persistence. 同时还合理使用了一些串联语,如What’s more等,这些写作技巧的运用提升了文章的层次,显示了很强的驾驭语言的能力。  
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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Every morning Steve went to work by train. As he has a long trip, he always buys newspaper. It helps make the time passing more quickly. One Tuesday morning, he turned over the sports page. He wanted to see the report about an important football match the night before. The report was so interesting that he forgot to get off at his station. He did not know it unless he saw the sea. He got off at the next station, but had to wait a long time for a train to go back. It was no doubt that he arrived late at the office. His boss was angry when Steve told to him why he was late. “Work is very important than football!” he shouted.

 

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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each year. It 1. (start) by the LitWorld website in 2010 and has now reached 65 countries. The aim is to encourage people worldwide who cannot read to enjoy the benefits of books. The website asks everyone 2. (celebrate) the day by taking a book, finding an audience, and reading out aloud. It is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write 3. (belong) to all people.

The website asks 4. (visit) to join in the movement to reduce 5. number of illiterate (不识字的) people in the world.It is 6. (absolute) necessary to help those who cannot read. The website says,“It's time to start by reading aloud to 7. might like it. Share a book with a child who might need it, share a story with someone who would treasure it, listen patiently 8. someone else's story as they share with you.” The United Nations says,“Literacy involves a variety of learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals, to develop their knowledge, 9. to participate fully in society.” In that way, World Read Aloud Day does help make a 10. (different).

 

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完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(ABC、和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

“Mumyou’re always on the computer!”Laure complained

“NoI'm not”I____

“Every day I come home from school you’re working on the computer

“Wellat least I'm here____you!”

My daughter was rightDay after dayin my home officeI would stare into space as my____typed out the thoughts of a speaker or research completed for an articleIt seemed that my work as a writer and speaker____my fingers to the keyboard and my mind to valuable ideasWhat Laure did not____was that during her day awayI'd also be doing a lot of houseworkIt was only around three in the afternoon that I'd____seat myself at my desk for a few____moments of deep thoughtThen she’d come in from schoo1

I was____of myself on being available to my childrenAfter allI am a speaker on child behavior and parentingBut Laure’s observation____my heartIn her eyesI must have been a mom who was____but unapproachableI wouldn’t make such an image(形象)before herMy relationship with my children is more____than any other work

“Laure”I called“come here a minute

She wandered to my doorwayI had decided to have her____me when I was too devoted to workI wanted her to have the____to let me know when she thought I was cold

After I explained my____and the fact that I chose home office to be accessible to her and her sisterI offered Laure the following____

“Whenever you feel I'm ignoring you or you need my____I want you to____meI said“just come up and give me a little hugthat’11 be our signal that you____me

Years later we still have that____signI've become much more sensitive to my daughters’comings and goings____she always gives me a little hug to remind me of the real reason I work at home.

1.A. thought    B. refused    C. defended    D. agreed

2.A. for    B. over    C. against    D. after

3.A. feet    B. hands    C. eyes    D. ears

4.A. connected    B. turned    C. gave    D. added

5.A. admit    B. realize    C. believe    D. recognize

6.A. 1uckily    B. gradually    C. instantly    D. finally

7.A. anxious    B. precious    C. busy    D. rare

8.A. proud    B. ashamed    C. afraid    D. scared

9.A. filled    B. broke    C. touched    D. mended

10.A. suitable    B. available    C. acceptable    D. reasonable

11.A. important    B. funny    C. obvious    D. wonderful

12.A. warn    B. persuade    C. encourage    D. remind

13.A. patience    B. time    C. power    D. honor

14.A. pattern    B. dream    C. schedule    D. choice

15.A. promise    B. chance    C. answer    D. truth

16.A. help    B. attention    C. decision    D. advice

17.A. hug    B. shake    C. kiss    D. kick

18.A. miss    B. hate    C. need    D. scold

19.A. unknown    B. unexpected    C. unfinished    D. unspoken

20.A. And    B. But    C. Or    D. Yet

 

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Urbanization

Until relatively recently, the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city. The first city  was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago. 1. In fact, nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural (乡村的) villages. It was not until the 20th century that Great  Britain became the first urban society in history — a society in which the majority of people  live in cities and do not farm for a living.

Britain was only the beginning. 2. The process of urbanization — the migration (迁徙) of people from the countryside to the city — was the result of modernization, which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live.

In 1900, fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas. Today, over 82% of Americans live in cities. Only about 2% live on farms. 3.

Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized. Even in advanced agricultural societies, it took about ninety­five people on farms to feed five people in cities. 4. Until modern times, those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite (精英) and the servants, laborers and professionals who served them. Cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city.

Over the past two centuries, the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city and the country. 5. Today, instead of needing ninety­five farmers to feed five city people, one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred non­farmers.

A.That kept cities very small.

B.The rest live in small towns.

C. The effects of urban living on people should be considered.

D. Soon many other industrial nations became urban societies.

E.But even 200 years ago, only a few people could live in cities.

F.Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.

G.Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.

 

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If a woman has an extra piece of cake, don’t blame it on greed, blame it on her brain.

Scientists have found that women’s brains react to food very differently — and much more strongly — than men’s. Academics found that decades of dieting pressure on women and advertising have programmed certain parts of the female brain to react strongly when faced with any kind of food. Men, on the other hand, are not usually as obsessive (着迷的) about what they eat.

Dr. Rudolf Uher and his colleagues at the Institute of Psychiatry in King’s College London used brain scanning technology, known as functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI:功能性磁共振成像), to look at the brains of eighteen men and women.

The volunteers were given images of food to look at, as well as food to taste. Their brain reactions were observed by the scientists.

They found that the female  brains reacted much more strongly than those of males.

The same reaction did not happen when they were shown non­food images. The team believe this means women think more about food than men tend to do.

Dr. Uher said, “This could be related to biological differences between men and women. But the more likely explanation is that women have a more complicated reaction to food because of social pressure.”

Professor Carey Cooper, psychology and health professor at Lancaster University, said, “For centuries women have had a providing role — preparing and cooking food for their families. And it’s part of that role to make sure the food is safe. They will therefore be much more sensitive to food than men are, and I would not be surprised if that was now built into their DNA. If the female brain reacts to food because it historically has developed neural (神经的) pathways to do this, then food will be the way they express their stress. Food actually, is a comfort for women.”

But other experts have said that more research must be done before the results can be proved. American scientist Angelo del Parigi of the John B. Pierce Laboratory in New Haven, Connecticut, said, “Looking at an fMRI alone cannot make sure whether the stronger reaction in women is due to innate (天生的) differences or a learned process.”

1.Dr. Uher and his colleagues carried out the research by comparing ________.

A. fMRI’s effectiveness on women and men

B. women’s and men’s reaction to different images

C. volunteers’ reaction to food before and after meals

D. volunteers’ reaction to different kinds of food

2.According to Professor Carey Cooper, women ______.

A. turn to food when they feel sad

B. are stressed because of food safety

C. accept their social role from the heart

D. are satisfied with preparing food for their families

3.What was Angelo del Parigi’s attitude towards the research results?

A. Surprised.    B. Doubtful.

C. Uninterested.    D. Curious.

 

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