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现在越来越多的女士加入了减肥大军,最近你们班就此事展开了讨论。60%的同学赞成,...

现在越来越多的女士加入了减肥大军,最近你们班就此事展开了讨论。60%的同学赞成,40%的反对。请你写一篇英语短文,短文应包括下表中的内容:

赞成

反对

1.使人身材苗条、漂亮

1.浪费时间、精力和钱

2.正确减肥有利于身体健康

2.吃减肥药会损坏身体健康

3.坚持减肥有助于锻炼人的意志

3.过分看重减肥的人往往缺乏自信

你对它的看法(内容由考生自己拟定)

 

注意:1.对所给要点,不要简单翻译,要有适当发挥;

2.词数100词左右。

参考词汇:毅力perseverance;看重take sth. seriously

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As we know, more and more ladies are beginning to lose weight in different ways now. Recently, our class have had a heated discussion about it. About 60% students are for it. They think one can stay slim and look beautiful by losing weight. If one does this in a proper way, it can stop one from getting fat and can keep one healthy. Besides, taking everyday exercise and going on a diet can help to train a person’s perseverance. However, the others have different ideas. They hold the view that it is a waste of time, energy and money. Some often try to lose weight by taking weight loss pills. As a result, their health gets damaged badly. What’s worse,whoever takes weight loss seriously often lacks confidence. In my opinion, if one is too fat and often falls ill, he or she should try to lose weight with the help of a doctor. 【解析】 本文书面表达属于应用文,要求写一主题班会的英语短文。 第1步:根据提示可知,本篇是一篇主题班会的英语短文:现在越来越多的女士加入了减肥大军,最近你们班就此事展开了讨论。60%的同学赞成,40%的反对。请你写一篇英语短文,短文应包括下表中的内容:赞成:使人身材苗条、漂亮;正确减肥有利于身体健康;坚持减肥有助于锻炼人的意志。反对:浪费时间、精力和钱;吃减肥药会损坏身体健康;过分看重减肥的人往往缺乏自信。你对它的看法(内容由考生自己拟定) 第2步:根据写作要求确定关键词,如:毅力perseverance;看重take sth. seriously;look beautiful by losing weight(通过减肥看起来美丽);train a person’s perseverance(训练一个人的品质);a waste of time, energy and money(浪费时间、精力和金钱);lacks confidence(缺乏自信)等。 第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。 第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Our mothers accompanied us to school in the first day. Soon a teacher came and led us to a classroom. There we were put into four separate class. Some children begin to cry as the parents were not allowing into the classroom. I did not cry because I have been to a kindergarten before. Actual my mother went home soon after for she knew I would be all right. It was enjoyable time for me as I got to know my new classmates. The teacher was very busy for writing down our information so they had plenty of time to ourselves. In the meantime some children continued to sob although their parents looked in anxiously through the window.

 

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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

On the first day of her work, Sally found that a class full of problems was waiting for her. She was told six teachers 1. (quit) before her. When she walked into the classroom, it was chaos:two boys were fighting in a corner,yet 2. rest of the class seemed not to notice them; some girls were chatting and some were running about with paper, food packages and other garbage 3. (leave) everywhere.

Sally walked onto the platform, 4.(pick) up a piece of chalk and wrote on the blackboard:“Rule 1:We are family!” All students stopped 5. (look) at her. And she continued with Rule 2,Rule 3... In the following weeks, Sally worked out 10 class rules and posted them  6. the wall of the classroom. She patiently explained all the rules to the students and required everyone to follow them.

7. (surprise), Sally was not driven out like the former teachers;8., she won respect from the students. Over the years, she has witnessed gradual changes in the class. At the graduation ceremony, just 9. she expected, she was very proud to stand with a class of care, manners and 10. (confident).

 

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I used to be the type of person to tell everything to my good friends.But how was I to know that they would tell my______or betray (背叛) me?If someone is my best friend, she won’t do anything to______me, right?Well, this is my personal______and you can see how I lost my best friend.

It all______about two months ago, my two closest friends and I decided to go to the ______ after work.It seemed like a perfect______.So when I got there, I saw the guy I’ve______ for many years!I just never dared to go up to him.My best friend, Nancy, arrived and______looking at him.I asked her,“Why are you always looking at him?”“Nothing.I’m just looking,”she replied.So I______all of that.We had a great time in the park.

The next day, someone told me that they were going out.I couldn’t believe it, ______ I asked her and she said it was______.They had been going out for a month.I got depression, anxiety and started going back to my bad______ like eating disorder.It was tough to hear that she ______ me only to get the boy she liked.I felt worthless, unwanted, and used.I didn’t have any close friends because they all thought I was overreacting (反应过度).I was truly ______; everyone went to Nancy.All my secrets were out; she told everyone!

There was no other______ but to stay strong.It would make my enemies______to see me in the bottom.So I fixed myself, not for anyone else but for myself, and met______friends.Of course, with all this experience, I have to be careful about who I should______.

Trust is like a stick.______it’s broken,  it can’t be fixed.If you were me,would you give Nancy a second ______

1.A. stories    B. secrets    C. hobbies    D. problems

2.A. hurt    B. help    C. destroy    D. defeat

3.A. information    B. expression    C. thought    D. experience

4.A. came    B. happened    C. appeared    D. returned

5.A. zoo    B. theater    C. park    D. museum

6.A. day    B. place    C. night    D. plan

7.A. liked    B. hated    C. known    D. missed

8.A. kept    B. stopped    C. tried    D. avoided

9.A. heard    B. forgot    C. ignored    D. considered

10.A. but    B. so    C. because    D. though

11.A. impossible    B. wrong    C. right    D. true

12.A. habits    B. manners    C. behaviors    D. methods

13.A. accepted    B. thanked    C. used    D. guided

14.A. alive    B. alone    C. afraid    D. unlucky

15.A. way    B. rule    C. choice    D. idea

16.A. smarter    B. better    C. faster    D. stronger

17.A. former    B. old    C. online    D. new

18.A. love    B. trust    C. meet    D. face

19.A. Once    B. Before    C. Until    D. Unless

20.A. gift    B. look    C. chance    D. apology

 

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Forgiveness

To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.

1. Try the following steps:

Calm yourself. 2. You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.

Don’t wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. 3.  Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.

Take the control away from your offender (冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.

4. If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view.

Don’t forget to forgive yourself. 5.  But it can rob you of your self­confidence if you don’t do it.

A.Why should you forgive?

B.How should you start to forgive?

C.Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.

D.Try to see things from your offender’s angle.

E.For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.

F.To make your anger die away, try a simple stress­management technique.

G.If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.

 

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Northern California’s national parks appear pure and clean, almost untouched. But scientists are finding that there is more to this wild area than one can see. Even in the deep forests and on the mountain tops, animals may be poisoned by pesticides (杀虫剂) used in valley farms far below.

Researchers with the United States Geological Survey  (美国地质勘探局) are working late into the night. They are searching for and catching frogs in the mountains of the Sierra Nevada. The Pacific chorus frog (拟蝗蛙) breeds in the high mountains just as the snow melts. The pools basically fill with meltwater, and as soon as the ponds melt the chorus frogs begin breeding there. Some Pacific chorus frogs in the mountains of California have tested positive for farming pesticides.

Gary Fellers is a researcher who once worked for the USGS. He and other team members are collecting the frogs to test them for agricultural poisons. No one farms in these forested national parks. However, winds carry chemicals from the Central Valley farming area into the mountains.

Kelly Smalling was the lead writer of the USGS study. “The decline of amphibians (两栖动物) has been documented for decades and decades. Some populations have gone extinct. And why these populations are declining is still a mystery.” Ms. Smalling says pesticides could be harming frogs and other amphibians.

The researchers tested pond water and soil from the bottom of the ponds.  They were clean or almost free of  pesticides. But tests on the bodies of the frogs showed the presence of 12 agricultural pesticides.

The concentration on the frog becomes greater than the concentration that is present on the water or some other part of the environment. Kelly Smalling says the next step is to find a way to deal with the pollution. “The first thing we need to do is understand how these chemicals that we’re finding harm the frogs. We have to understand the problem before we can fix it.”

1.Animals in Northern California’s national parks ________.

A. are well protected

B. are killed by air pollution

C. are harmed by pesticides

D. will be sent to the farms in the valley

2.According to the text,  the Pacific chorus frogs ________.

A. breed when it snows

B. are only found in the ocean

C. are studied by the scientists

D. are free from the farming pesticides

3.What will the researchers do next?

A. Keep the pond clean.

B. Deal with the pollution.

C. Find new homes for the frogs.

D. Search for and catch the frogs.

 

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