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1. On the way from Lake Erie to Lake Ont...

1. On the way from Lake Erie to Lake Ontario,an extraordinary scene was waiting for the party.2. At closer range they watched in amazement as the Niagara River plunge(跳进) head-on into a fearful abyss (深渊) they thought to be 500 to 600 feet deep.

News of Niagara Falls spread throughout Europe after Louis Hennepin published two popular descriptions in 1683 and 1697.3. Few reports of the New World fascinated readers as Hennepin’s did,even after the 18th century explorers had noted his imagination was wrong—the waterfall is about 160 feet high rather than 500 or 600.4.

Other travellers agreed with Hennepin that Niagara’s fearful drop,impressive breadth,and thunderous water made it “the finest and at the same time the most awful waterfall in the world”.

Widely considered the most magnificent landscape on Earth,Niagara gradually took on a religious meaning.5. Harriet Beecher Stowe,who visited it in 1834,claimed to have entered a dreamlike state in which she sensed God’s presence in the Falls’ rushing water and ever-present rainbow.

A.The latter contained an imaginative picture of Niagara Falls.

B.So many Europeans were dreaming of Niagara at that time.

C.Niagara Falls kept its influence on the European imagination.

D.In 1678 LaSalle led an expedition through the Great Lakes region.

E.The sound of Niagara spread so far away that it terrified the tourists.

F.James Cooper described the Falls in 1848 as “a sign of the hand of the Creator”.

G.From the distance they heard a thunderous sound and saw rising clouds covering the landscape.

 

1.D 2.G 3.A 4.C 5.F 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了尼亚加拉瀑布。尼亚加拉瀑布对欧洲人的想象力保持着一定的影响力,它被广泛认为是地球上最壮丽的景观,它逐渐具有了宗教意义。 1.D 下文提示“On the way from Lake Erie to Lake Ontario,an extraordinary scene was waiting for the party.”( 在从伊利湖到安大略湖的路上,一个特别的场景在等待着聚会。)承接下文,D项In 1678 LaSalle led an expedition through the Great Lakes region.(1678年,LaSalle带领一支探险队穿越了the Great Lakes地区。)切题。故选D。 2.G 上文提示“On the way from Lake Erie to Lake Ontario,an extraordinary scene was waiting for the party.”( 在从伊利湖到安大略湖的路上,一个特别的场景在等待着聚会。)再根据下文提示“At closer range they watched in amazement as the Niagara River plunge(跳进) head-on into a fearful abyss (深渊) they thought to be 500 to 600 feet deep.”( 在更近的距离内,他们惊奇地看着尼亚加拉河向一个可怕的深渊迎头相撞,他们认为这是500到600英尺深。)承接上下文,G项From the distance they heard a thunderous sound and saw rising clouds covering the landscape.(从远处,他们听到一声雷鸣般的声音,看到了覆盖着大地的云。)切题。该项中的landscape与上文的scene和下文的watched in amazement相吻合。故选G。 3.A 上文提示“News of Niagara Falls spread throughout Europe after Louis Hennepin published two popular descriptions in 1683 and 1697.”( 在1683年和1697年,Louis Hennepin发表了两篇流行的描述之后,尼亚加拉瀑布的消息传遍了整个欧洲。)承接上文,A项The latter contained an imaginative picture of Niagara Falls.(后者包含了一张关于尼亚加拉瀑布的想象图。)切题。该项中的The latter指上文提到的1697年的描述。故选A。 4.C 上文提示“Few reports of the New World fascinated readers as Hennepin’s did,even after the 18th century explorers had noted his imagination was wrong—the waterfall is about 160 feet high rather than 500 or 600.”( 很少有关于新世界的报道就像Hennepin所做的那样让读者着迷,即使在18世纪的探险家们注意到他的想象力是错误的之后——瀑布大约有160英尺高,而不是500或600。)承接上文,C项Niagara Falls kept its influence on the European imagination.(尼亚加拉瀑布对欧洲人的想象力保持着一定的影响力。)切题。故选C。此处关键词imagination。 5.F 上文提示“Widely considered the most magnificent landscape on Earth,Niagara gradually took on a religious meaning.”( 尼亚加拉瀑布被广泛认为是地球上最壮丽的景观,它逐渐具有了宗教意义。)承接上文,F项James Cooper described the Falls in 1848 as “a sign of the hand of the Creator”.(詹姆斯库珀将1848年的瀑布描述为“造物主之手的标志”。)切题。该项中的a sign of the hand of the Creator与上文的religious meaning相吻合。故选F。
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