阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Participants said they liked Alibaba's Tmall unmanned (无人的) supermarket after 1.(receive) discount for smiling. "2. is amazing to get a discount by just smiling. This is what I have never experienced before," said Dan Shechtman, the 3.(win) of the 2011 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. He 4.(speak) highly of Alibaba's Tmall supermarket.
People can not only enter the supermarket by just swiping a QR code (扫二维码) with their cell phone but also get different discounts 5.(base) on how much they like a product,6.is reflected in their smile. They can make the payment when they leave the supermarket as the mall has already recorded their identity when they enter.
“Unmanned retail (零售) needs 7.(solve) not only problems of 'Who are you? and 'What have you bought? but also the problem of 'What do you want to buy?. That is the 8.(origin) reason why we added this special marketing method,” said Yuan Yuefeng, Alibaba's senior expert in unmanned retail technology.
The unmanned supermarket should not be cold but humane. On 9. one hand it should provide customers 10. more convenient experience. On the other hand it should help business owners provide better services for customers.
It was the middle of December years ago. A light snow was falling outside but I didn't ______. I was getting ready to head towards my daughter's college to bring her home for the holidays.
The weather forecast had ______ called for a light snow and I was an experienced driver in snow so I wasn't ______ as my two sons and I walked down to the car. As we got out on the road, ______ , I realized the weather forecast had been ______. The light snow had turned into heavy snow, which was ______ the roads. The snow plows (除雪机) were rapidly ______ and I knew at once that it wasn't going to be a(n) ______ drive.
I slowed my car to ______ the slippery (滑的) surface of the roads. When I was on the narrow mountain road, though, conditions ______ , and I slowed down further. Suddenly I found myself behind a very ______ driver. Instead of driving slow and ______ when he hit a slippery spot, he was braking hard and swerving (转向) all over the road. To avoid ______ him, I braked hard myself and slid into a ditch (沟).
I tried pulling out again and again but could only ______ spinning tires. With my heart pounding in my chest, I prayed, "God, I really need your ______ right now!" I tried to pull out again and ______ the car started to move. It felt as if it was almost being ______ out of the ditch. By the time I reached the college," the sun. was out. I ______ my daughter and slowly headed home. When we arrived, the dogs ______ us happily at the door and" I could see the bright Christmas tree lights. It felt so good to be safe and home again. Always remember that you are watched over by God with ______ in life.
1.A. ignore B. enjoy C. mind D. predict
2.A. almost B. still C. even D. only
3.A. worried B. excited C. embarrassed D. confused
4.A. therefore B. otherwise C. however D. anyway
5.A. updated B. wrong C. accurate D. forgotten
6.A. damaging B. approaching C. crossing D. covering
7.A. falling behind B. moving back C. going forward D. speeding up
8.A. interesting B. long C. easy D. special
9.A. avoid B. match C. touch D. change
10.A. decreased B. strengthened C. improved D. worsened
11.A. careless B. irresponsible C. inexperienced D. imperfect
12.A. leaving B. adjusting C. relaxing D. pausing
13.A. following B. stopping C. meeting D. hitting
14.A. hear B. watch C. imagine D. create
15.A. instruction B. encouragement C. assistance D. advice
16.A. ridiculously B. amazingly C. narrowly D. naturally
17.A. made B. blown C. pressed D. pushed
18.A. saw off B. picked up C. figured out D. ran across
19.A. greeted B. accompanied C. called D. amused
20.A. love B. concern C. kindness D. respect
“Sorry seems to be the hardest word”— that is one of Elton John's most popular songs. But not every public figure seems to find it so tough to say that powerful five-letter word.
In recent days public figures, from politicians to stars, have all publicly expressed remorse. But with so much remorse, how can we tell a forced apology from a heartfelt expression of remorse?
Specifically, saying sorry should be a realization that something you have said or done has hurt someone and you want to make amends (弥补). "People want the response to be personal to them. They want to feel that they're being listened to and taken seriously," says Martin Stone.
Firstly, it is important to show that you understand. It is vital that any group or a person making an apology understands the focus — is it sorry for the way it's acted or is it sorry that the complainant feels the way they do? Watch out for the speed of response. The quicker the apology comes, the better it indicates that the person making it has felt an immediate sense of guilt.
If sincere, the person making the apology will be looking for clues (线索) to see if he or she is being understood, such as eye contact and facial expressions. Performed apologies always have a sense of being "acted out", and are often accompanied by too many unnatural gestures.
For a sincere apology, it is also important to avoid promises that can't be kept. Don't say that you'll make sure that this will not happen again if you're not confident that it won't. It could come back to bite you. And do remember that the use of "but" can hugely change the tone (语气) of an apology. As Stone points out, "I'm sorry but..." sounds like you are making excuses and aren't actually taking any form of responsibility.
1.What is the purpose of the text?
A. To explain what a good apology is.
B. To discuss how to give a formal apology.
C. To show why we should apologize in life.
D. To teach us how to tell if an apology is sincere:
2.What does the underlined word "remorse" probably mean?
A. Pain. B. Worry.
C. Regret. D. Doubt.
3.Which of the following indicates it's a "performed" apology?
A. Swearing it will not happen again.
B. Avoiding eye contact with the listener.
C. Showing you understand his/her feelings.
D. Paying attention to the listener's reaction.
4.What is stressed in the last paragraph?
A. The attitude. B. The tone of voice.
C. The body language. D. The choice of language.
The Metro-Boston public bike share system, Hubway, is now available at a significant discount to low-income people. "SNAP Card to Ride" was started by the cities of Boston, Cambridge, Somerville and the Town Of Brookline.
“SNAP Card to Ride”provides $5 monthly memberships and $50 annual memberships to people over the age of 16 with their household EBT (电子福利转账) card. The membership includes unlimited 60-minute trips, rather than the present 30-minute trips, without additional fees.
The program is part of an ongoing commitment to improving bike share access among traditionally underserved populations. Those who don't receive SNAP benefits but participate in other public assistance programs will be able to gain access to the discounted membership program in the near future.
Convenient, easy online registration (注册) is available for EBT card holders at thehubwav.com/SNAP/. After completing registration, members will have access to over 1,800 bikes at 194'stations across the four municipalities (自治市). Members with smartphone access can also use the Hubway mobile app to locate and unlock bikes.
“The city of Boston is pleased to be part of the SNAP Card to Ride partnership, and we look forward to increasing the number of stations and bikes in Boston over the next 18 months,”said Boston Mayor Martin J. Walsh.
“Hubway shows that bike share is fulfilling its promise as a vital part of the Boston area's transportation network -- increasing access to the area's existing transportation network as well as areas underserved by public transportation,”said Jay H. Walder, CEO of Hubway.“We're eager to continue to help grow a system that has truly served as an inspiration for a whole generation of bike share programs across the nation.”
Winter riding is available in all four municipalities for the first time this year, following several years of winter operations in the city of Cambridge. Boston, Brookline, Cambridge and Somerville announced major expansion of the publicly-owned system. In all they'll add over 100 new stations in 2018 and 2019, providing over 300 stations and approximately 3,000 bicycles for public use.
1.Who can enjoy the "SNAP Card to Ride" program now?
A. Anyone with a low income.
B. Anyone benefiting from SNAP.
C. Anyone over sixteen with an EBT card.
D. Anyone joining public assistance programs.
2.Why did Hubway start the new program?
A. To market their membership.
B. To help poor people out of poverty.
C. To let more people benefit from bike share.
D. To make public transportation more complete.
3.What has to be done in order to enjoy "SNAP Card to Ride"?
A. paying for their mobile app. B. . Completing registration online.
C. Filling in an application form. D. Sending an email to Hubway.
4.What can we infer about the bike share system in the four municipalities?
A. It will enjoy a bright future. B. It is far from satisfactory.
C. It doesn't offer winter riding. D. It has been expanded greatly.
There are 8.8 million blind people in India. In fact, there are 36 million blind people worldwide and a quarter of them are in India; however, many cases of blindness in India are curable. The poor in India have limited access to primary eye healthcare and often do not eat foods rich in micronutrients, like vitamins and minerals, which play an important role in maintaining good eye health.
Many people worldwide are not even aware that they may have a vision (视力) problem simply because they do not get their eyes tested every year with a doctor, who tests for the functioning of the eye muscles (肌肉), as well as common diseases like night blindness. This exam is strongly recommended by experts because some changes in vision, which the patient may take longer to notice, can be found easily in this way.
Certain simple changes in diet and lifestyle can ensure better eye health for you. These include drinking plenty-of water, not smoking, and eating brightly colored and leafy fruit and vegetables. Wearing sunglasses protects your eyes from the sun, which damages otherwise healthy eyes. Learn about your family's eye disease history, and be on the lookout for any problem about your vision. Make sure that you see a doctor immediately for early intervention(干预) if you see any of these signs of worsening eye health.
If you or a loved one needs to cure blindness or other eye diseases, turn to a crowdfunding (众筹) platform. A group of eye health caregivers have fundraised with crowdfunding platform Impact Guru to raise money to perform operations on the eyes of blind women in south Asia. Running an online fundraiser enables both doctors and patients to find a way out of the dark. If you want eye care to develop, start a fundraiser today.
1.Why are there so many blind people in India?
A. There is a lack of eye hospitals in India.
B. People pay no attention to their eyes at all.
C. Poor Indians lack food good for eye health.
D. The environment damages their eyes.
2.What does the author suggest in Paragraph 2?
A. Examining your eyes annually.
B. Strengthening muscles every day.
C. Raising the awareness of physical health.
D. Attaching importance to self-examination.
3.Which of the following may do harm to your eyes?
A. Smoking a lot. B. Wearing sunglasses.
C. Drinking much water. D. Watching brightly-colored pictures.
4.What does the author want to show in the last paragraph?
A. How to start a fundraiser online.
B. The importance of raising money.
C. The role of crowdfunding in eye care.
D. What should be done to raise money.
Volunteers give their time and money to help those in need. Those who cannot give time are encouraged to give donations to volunteer organizations. Nonprofit organizations around the world seek volunteers to feed the homeless, build houses and encourage people who suffer. Here are some of the well-known,
Habitat for Humanity
Founded in 1942, Habitat for Humanity has built over 400,000 homes and served more than 2 million people around the world. It helps create affordable homes for those affected by natural disasters and homelessness. Its goal is to achieve a world without poor or homeless people.
Peace Corps
Over 200,000 Peace Corps volunteers have worked in 139 host countries around the world. This volunteer organization began in 1960, working on AIDS relief, business development and information technology around the world. In 2011, 37% of it’s volunteers were serving in Africa, 24% in Latin America and 21% in Eastern Europe and Central Asia. It aims to promote world peace and friendship.
Make-A-Wish Foundation
The Make-A-Wish Foundation is a globally known volunteer organization seeking to help children with life-threatening (威胁生命的) medical conditions. The organization was founded in 1980 and has reached more than 193,000 children around the globe. Children with life-threatening medical conditions are selected to have a personal wish come true. This organization creates an unforgettable experience for a child in need.
Volunteers of America
Volunteers of America is a nonprofit organization that has helped over 2 million people in the US. It’s famous in the US for its human services programs for at-risk youths, the elderly and homeless people. Approximately 70,000 volunteers help this organization reach its aim. For over 115 years, it's brought meals, medicine and warmth to people in need in the US.
1.What's the author's purpose in writing the text?
A. To appeal for volunteers and donations.
B. To explain how volunteer organizations work.
C. To give more information about voluntary work.
D. To introduce some famous volunteer organizations.
2.What is the aim of Habitat for Humanity?
A. To remove poverty and homelessness.
B. To promote world peace and friendship.
C. To help sick children realize their dreams.
D. To provide free medicine for people in need.
3.What makes Volunteers of America different from the other three?
A. The depth of its influence. B. The range of its service.
C. The number of its volunteers. D. The variety of its work.
