Question

语篇填空（在下列空格中填入适当的关系词）

Do you know the man 1. wrote this book? He was Jason, one of the engineers 2. came from Russia in the 1950s. He worked in the same factory 3. my father once worked. When he came to China, the first thing 4. he did was to visit the factory 5. did research on the trolleybuses and found out the reason 6. China was so backward in it. Then he spent every minute 7. he could spare to help China develop transportation. 8. is mentioned above, Jason was a foreigner 9. made great contributions to our country and was a kind man 10. we should say thanks.

Answer

1.who

2.who

3.where

4.that

5.which

6.why

7.that

8.As

9.who

10.to whom

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了来自俄罗斯的工程师Jason对我国无轨电车做出巨大的贡献。

1.考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是the man，关系代词who指代先行词the man，并在句中做主语。

2.考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是the engineers，关系代词who指代先行词the engineers在句中做主语。

3.考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是the same factory，后面定语从句结构很完整，所以使用关系副词where引导定语从句，并在句中做状语。

4.考查短语。本题定语从句的先行词是the first thing，当先行词指物，前面有系动词修饰的时候，后面定语从句需要使用关系代词时，要使用that引导这个定语从句。本句中先行词是the first thing，关系代词that指代先行词，并在句中做did的宾语。

5.考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是the factory，关系代词which指代先行词在句中做主语。

6.考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是the reason，定语从句China was so backward in it的结构很完整，所以要使用关系副词why引导这个定语从句，why相当于for which。

7.考查定语从句。本题第一次见机的先行词是every minute，关系代词that指代先行词，引导定语从句并在句中作为动词spare的宾语。当指物的名词前面有every/each修饰且作为定语从句的先行词时，定语从句要使用that引导。

8.考查非限制性定语从句。关系代词as可以指代一句话内容，引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如”。句意：正如上文所提，Jason是一个队我们国家做出巨大贡献的外国人。

9.考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是a foreigner，关系代词who指代先行词，引导定语从句并在句中做主语。

10.考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是a kind man，关系代词whom指代先行词作为介词to的宾语，介词to来自短语say thanks to…。