Question

每日翻译

1.每个人都知道，中国是一个有着悠久历史的美丽国家。

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2.他的苦难结束了。

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3.我女儿做鬼脸的时候，我突然笑了。

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4.我的家乡建立了许多新工厂。

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5.不要以貌取人。

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Answer

1.As is known to everybody, China is a beautiful country with a long history.

2.His sufferings are at an end.

3.I burst out laughing when my daughter made a face.

4.A great number of new factories have been set up in my hometown.

5.Don’t judge a man by his looks.

【解析】

1.考查定语从句。关系代词as指代后面一句话的内容，引导定语从句，并在句中做主语。

2.考查介词短语。介词短语at an end结束，该短语在句中做表语与系动词are构成系表结构。

3.考查动词短语。短语burst out laughing突然笑起来，该短语是由“动词短语burst out doing sth突然做某事”转换而来；

4.考查时态语态。根据文字提示中的“了”，可知这是已经完成的事情，所以使用现在完成时，主语a great number of new factories与短语set up构成被动关系，所以使用被动语态。

5.考查动词短语。短语judge…by…根据…判断….；动词judge还构成独立结构judging from/by…据…判断。