重点单词及短语翻译。
1质量；品质 n.__________ 数量 __________
2吝啬的；自私的__________慷慨的， 大方的___________
3积极的；活跃的 adj. __________ adv. __________
4献身；专心于 vt. __________adj. __________
5建立；建设 vt. __________ (同义词组) __________
6和平的；平静的 adj. __________adv. __________ n. __________
7律师 n. __________ 法律 n. __________
8指导，领导 n. __________ vt. __________
投票 vt. __________ 投票人 n. __________
10进攻；攻击 vt. __________
11暴力；暴行 adj. __________n. __________
12平等的，相等的 adj. __________ adv. __________
13不公平的；不公正的 adj. __________ (反义词) __________
14逃脱；逃走 vt. __________
15教育；训练 vt. __________ adj. __________ n. __________
16请求；乞求 vt. __________ n. __________
17亲戚；亲属 n. __________ (关系) __________
18意见，看法 n. __________ (词组) 就某人看来__________
假定你是王海。你代表大赛组委会(the competition committee) 写一封邮件告知Tom教授已成功被聘请为北京赛区(area)英语演讲竞赛评委(judge)并及时前来等事宜。内容包括：
1．航班起降地点、时间。
2．抵达后接洽人、地点。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
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Yours,
Wang Hai
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：把错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Everyone tends have many problems while gaining knowledge．Therefore，your willingness to deal with these problems will eventually enable you to work it out．What I’d like to share is my approaches to solve the problems．
First，you must focus on which you are faced with．There seems to be a lot of attractive things，like computers or game．To stay focused，you can list these things and tell yourself you should touch them after finishing your work．Second，believe to yourself．Though there is no doubt that each of us might make mistakes or come across some tough problems in learning，but it can never be a reason for the loss of confidence．
Last，keep modest．Never fee1 embarrassing to turn to your teachers or classmates．Everyone in your surroundings can be your teacher．
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In our lives, many of us will find 1.（we） caring for an elderly parent. This is never easy; it can take great efforts 2. (emotional) and physically, and the financial challenges can sometimes seem 3. our ability.
Often one of the 4. (hard) things is striking a balance between your parent’s desire to feel independent and your control of their life, with the need to ensure they are safe and that their health needs 5. (attend) to.
Sometimes this can create tensions (紧张) and arguments, only 6. (add) to the stress of an already difficult situation. It is important here to make them feel they are being listened to, and 7. they know you only have their best interests at heart.
It’s the same with financial issues. To cover the costs of their parent’s care, many people will consider the choices such as selling the family home. The most important thing here is 8. (communicate) —it counts much to make sure that everyone 9. (involve) is aware of 10. is being proposed and singing from the same hymn (圣歌) sheet.
As everyone grows，they realize there will always be someone who is better．I learned this __ in the second year in high schoo1．The shock this experience brought was so great that I felt my ____ was left on the side of the road for dead．That was all it took；one year and one person __ everything．
Her name is Jenny．She was the girl who ____ raised her hand and had useful comments about everything．When teachers needed challenging problems answered，they ____ her．And if students needed ____ ，they went looking for her．I didn’t ____ her，but I admit her presence annoyed me．In the first year，as a model student，I was the person everyone ____and all the teachers trusted．Then she came out of ____ ! We also had two classes __ ．There I got to see what everybody thought of her．When an exam finished，it became a __ that she got the top grade and it didn’t ____ to my classmates whether I was right there， __ I also got excellent grades．They would cross a desert and ____ her! I was left being denied my presence．_____，I felt like not trying anymore．
I stopped trying to put on a show because no one was ____ anymore．Later，I volunteered at the graduation ceremony．She was called to make a(n) ____ and discussed their difficulties．I realized all her hard work got her there，not her desire to ____ ．It finally hit me that Jenny ____ the attention she got．She showed me how big the world is and how ____ a world I used to 1ive in．I’11 do my best because I know it will pay off．
1.A. 1esson B. course C. plan D. excuse
2.A. sympathy B. trust C. respect D. pride
3.A. proved B. remembered C. changed D. checked
4.A. only B. still C. never D. always
5.A. called on B. interrupted C. supported D. cared about
6.A. friends B. answers C. news D. money
7.A. hate B. hurt C. stop D. follow
8.A. protected B. noticed C. missed D. served
9.A. somewhere B. everywhere C. nowhere D. anywhere
10.A. first B. again C. alone D. together
11.A. standard B. challenge C. fact D. chance
12.A. return B. matter C. happen D. Occur
13.A. even if B. as if C. once D. since
14.A. ask B. help C. remind D. control
15.A. Frightened B. Confused C. Bored D. Heartbroken
16.A. 1aughing B. chatting C. watching D. hosting
17.A. decision B. attempt C. speech D. appointment
18.A. break up B. give up C. take off D. show off
19.A. 1oved B. deserved C. needed D. escaped
20.A. 1onely B. small C. peaceful D. dark
A daily multivitamin may give your well-being an extra benefit, but if you’ve ever swallowed one and felt sick right after, you know it’s hardly a pleasant experience. 1.
◆ You’re taking vitamins on an empty stomach.
Vitamins that are more acid in nature, like vitamin C, may cause nausea（恶心）if they’re consumed on an empty stomach. Vitamins A, D, E and K, unlike some others, may be better absorbed when not taken with food.
◆ 2.
Vitamins are like medicines in that they can act on each other and other medicines you’re taking. 3. Some research suggests that multivitamins could cause side effects when taken at the same time estrogen（雌激素）levels are raised.
◆ There’s a lot of iron in your pill.
Multivitamins that contain a lot of iron or iron supplements themselves can cause nausea. This is especially true if you’re taking them outside of a meal. Iron is interesting in that it’s best absorbed on an empty stomach, but it’s hardest to take on an empty stomach because of the nausea. 4. It might decrease the absorption a little bit but it’s better than nothing.
◆ Allergic Reaction Side Effects
Since multivitamins contain so many vitamins and minerals, allergic reactions are certainly possible. Mild allergic reactions can include itchiness（痒）and a few hives（荨麻疹）. 5. Should you experience more advanced signs of an allergic reaction, such as trouble breathing, chest pain, widespread hives or a swollen facial region, visit the closest emergency room immediately.
The label on your vitamins should provide directions for taking them check the information before taking it to see what else you should know.
A. You’re taking vitamins with other medicines.
B. Below are a few reasons why they may be making you ill.
C. It’s important to discuss with an expert the timing of these vitamins.
D. These stomach issues can be extremely disturbing.
E. It’s better to take it with food than trying to take it on an empty stomach.
F. If you experience these side effects, stop use and contact your doctor.
G. Please review the combinations to make sure there are no harmful interactions.
