When people reunite with their loved ones, it's usually all extremely happy moment. But what is their most common response to seeing them again? It may seem strange, but most of the time they break down in tears.
Now a group of psychologists (心理学家) from Yale University say they have found the reason why, and that crying tears of joy may well be the body's way of keeping emotional(情感的）balance.
“They seem to take place when people are overtaken by strong positive emotions, and people who do this seem to recover better from those strong emotions, ”Oriana Aragon, the lead researcher said.
Aragon and her fellow psychologists looked at hundreds of participants’ emotional responses to different things, including happy reunions and cute babe. Many participants said they would react in a negative or aggressive way to the positive things to cry at happy moments and want to pinch(捏) a cute baby's face or even, tell them“I want to eat you up!” But then researchers found that these people were able to calm down from strong emotions more quickly.
There are many other examples of times when people respond to a positive experience with a negative emotional reaction, At an exciting concert, fans scream at their idols(偶像).People who have just had a big lottery win are often in floods of tears* “These findings advance our understanding of how people express and control their emotions, which is importantly related to mental and physical health, the quality of relationships with others, and even how well people work together/' said Aragon.
1.What have the psychologists from Yale University found in their research?
A. Crying tears of joy helps to balance emotions.
B. The reason why people cry with tears.
C. People recover slowly from strong emotions
D. Strong negative feelings are useful to people.
2.What does the underlined “they” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?
A. Times when people reunite with friends.
B. Participants’emotional responses.
C. Times when people cry tears of joy.
D. Strong positive emotions.
3.Which of the following agrees with the findings of the research?
A. Kissing a cute baby. B. Crying at good news.
C. Crying at a failure. D. Laughing at happy reunions,
4.Where does the passage most likely come from?
A. A popular biology book. B. A children literature book,
C. A science fiction novel. D. A psychological science journal.
The spread of Westem eating habits around the world is bad for human nealth and the environment.These findings come from a new report in the journal Nature.
David Tillman, a professor of ecology at the University of Minnesota, America, examined information from 100 countries to identify what people ate and how diet affected health. He noted a movement beginning in the 1960s. He found that as nations mdustriaHzed(工业化),population increased and earnings rose, more people began to sdopt what has been called the Western diet.
The Western diet is high in sugar, fat, oil and meat. By eating these foods, people began to get fatter and sicker. David Tillman says overweight people are at greater risk for non-infectious diseases like diabetes (糖尿病）and heart disease.
Unfortunately, when people become industrialized, if they adopt this Western diet, they are going to have these health problems, especially in developing countries in Asia, China is an example where the number of diabetes cases has been jumping from less than one percent to 10 percent of the population as they began to industrialize over a 20，year period, And that is happening all across the world, in Mexico in Nigeria and so on.
And, s diet bad for human beings, is also bad for the environment As the world's population grows, more forests and tropical (热带的）areas will become farmland for crops or grasslands for cattle. We are likely to have more greenhouse gas in the future from agriculture than that coming out of all froms of transportation right now.
Mr, Tillman calls the link between diet, the environment and human health. "a trilemma11: a problem offering a difficult choice. He says one possibte setttemenf is leaving the behind.
1.According to the passage, more greenhouse gas might be given off in the future from .
A. transportation B. developing countries
C. agriculture D. developed countries
2.David Tilman believes that_ .
A. diet, the environment and human health are closely connected
B. the Western diet is the only choice as the nation industrializes
C. people in tropical areas are more likely to have heart disease
D. traditional diets are more balanced than the Western diet
3.We can infer from the passage that .
A. industrialization contributes to the spread of the Western diet
B. overweight people are at higher risk of infectious diseases
C. the examined information comes from developing countries
D. Nigeria has the largest number of diabetes cases
4.The main purpose of the passage is to .
A. call on us to protect the environment
B. warn us of the danger of the Western diet
C. remind us of the importance of health
D. advise us to have a balanced diet
Londoners are great readers. They read and buy vast numbers of newspapers andmagazines and of books. especially paperbacks, which are still comparatively cheap in spite of ever-increasing rises in the costs of printing. They still continue to buy “proper91 books, too, printed on good paper and bound(装订）between hard covers.
There are many streets in London containing shops which specialize in book-selling. Perhaps the best known of these is Charring Cross Road in the very heart of London. Here bookshops of all sorts and sizes are to be found, from the celebrated one which boasts of (自夸）being “the biggest bookshop in the world” to the tiny dusty little places which seem to have been left over from Dickens time. Some of these shops stock, or will obtain, any kind of books, but many of them specialize in second-hand books, in art books, In foreign books, in books on philosophy, politics or any other of the countless subjects about which books may be written. One shop in this area specializes only in books about ballet!
Although it may be the most convenient place fof Londoners to buy books, Charring Cross Road is not the cheapest, For the really cheap second-hand books, the collectors must yenture_off the beaten track, to farringdon Road, for example, in the East Central district of London. Here there is nothing so impressive, as bookshops. The booksellers come along each morning and pour out their sacks of books onto small handarts .And the collectors, some professionals and some amateurs, have been waiting for them, In places like this they can still, occasionally, pick up for a few pence an old one that may be worth many pounds.
1.“Londoners are great readers.” means that .
A. Londoners are great because they read a lot
B. There are a great number of readers in London
C. Londoners are readers who read only great books
D. Londoners read a lot
2.According to this passage, Charring Cross Road _.
A. is in the suburbs of London
B. is famous for its bookshops
C. contains various kinds of shops
D. is the busiest street in London
3.In this passage, what does the underlined part Venture off the beaten track” mean?
A. move away from a busy street.
B. buy books in a most busy street,
C. waste time looking for books.
D. take a risk of losing one's life.
4.On Farringdon Road, .
A. you can find fine books for the latest books
B. there are only small bookshops for the secondhand books
C. you can see booksellers selling books on handcarts.
D. the same books as the ones in the bookshops of Charring Cross Road are sold
Read the advertisements， and then choose the best answers,
Driver Wanted
1. Clean driving license. 2. Must be of smart appearance. 3. Aged over 25.
Apply to: Capes Taxis, 17 Palace Road, Boston
Air Hostesses for International Flight Wanted
1.Applicants must be between 20 and 33 years old.
2. Height 1.6m to L75ra.
3. Education to GCSE standard,
4.Two languages.
5. Must be able to swim.
Apply to: Recruitment office, Southern Airlines, Heathrow Airport West HR37KK
Teacher Needed
For private language school Teaching experience unnecessary.
Apply to: The Director of Studies, Instant language Ltd, 279 Canal Street.
Nurses Needed
1.Having worked more than 3 years.
2. Aged more than 30.
3. Identificiation.
Apply to: West Hospital 58 Park Avenue, Manhattan
1.Which of the following prevents Jack working as a Capes Taxis driver?
A. Drinking beer once in a while.
B. Not having college education.
C. Being unable to speak a foreign ianguage.
D. Being punished for speeding and wrong parking.
2.Which of the following needs working experience according to the text?
A. At To be a nurse. B. To be a teacher。
C. To be a driver, D. To be an air hostesses.
3.If Mary wants to work as an air hostess for Southern Airlines, she must
A. be over 25 years old
B. look smart and beautiful
C. have some similar working experience
D. speak another language besides her mother tongue
Several years ago, our “Mommy and Me” time began. My next-door neighbor and fellow _______, Christie,and I were out in our front yards, watching seven children of about age 6 ride their ________up and down. “I wish I could take one of my children _______alone，” said Christie.
Then we ________ a plan: When Christie takes one of her children out, I'11 ________ her other three. And when she takes care of two of mine, I‘ll take ________out.
The children were very quick to________the idea of “Mommy and Me” time，Christie's daughter, McKenzie,went first. When she returned, the other children showered her with tons of ________. McKenzie was smiling________. Christie looked refreshed and happy. “She's like a ________child when there's no one else around,” Christie shared wife me quickly. With her mother all to herself, McKenzie didn’t have to make an effort to gain __________. Just as Christie had noticed changes in McKenzie, I also__________something different in each of ray "childrer during our__________times. For example, If am always __________when my daughter, who is__________close to me, holds my hand frequently. My stuttering(口吃的）son, Tom, doesn’t stutter once during our__________since he doesn't have to struggle for a chance to speak. And the other son, Sam, who's always a __________when around other children) shines as a leader during our times together.
“Mommy and Me”time_________us to be simply alone and away with each child — talking, sharing, and laughing, which has been the biggest_________ .Every child_________to be an only child at least once in a while.
1.A. worker B. sister C. father D. mother
2.A. horses B. cars C. bikes D. toys
3.A. off B. out C. over D. in
4.A. worked out B. stuck to C. gave up D. looked into
5.A. see B. watch C. protect D. control
6.A. nobody B. everybody C. someone D. none
7.A. accept B. receive C. refuse D. feel
8.A. goods B. candies C. answers D. questions
9.A. forcedly B. freely C. broadly D. casually
10.A. normal B. different C. strange D. brave
11.A. awards B. attention C. results D. appointment
12.A. discovered B. urged C. supported D. described
13.A. future B. painfiil C. alone D. old
14.A. tired B. embarrassed C. disappointed D. surprised
15.A. seldom B. always C. nearly D. constantly
16.A. ceremonies B. meetings C. activities D. challenges
17.A. leader B. lecturer C. defender D. follower
18.A. forbids B. leads C. educates D. allows
19.A. gain B. disadvantage C. suffering D. practice
20.A. fails B. deserves C. plans D. promises
One Saturday afternoon, my mother was driving home. On the halfway, after ________ her credit card to buy something at the store near the gas station, she put her wallet on the top of her car just for a moment to_______my phone call. And then obviously, she _______ and drove off, When arriving home, she realized that and thought that the _______ of getting it again was small.
She was so _______ surprised when she found a _______on her door from a person who said he and his friend found her wallet a few hours earlier. Patrick and Catherine saw the wallet in the middle of the road a few ___from the gas station. They stopped their car to _______ ,It was filled with all the things one naturally kept in a wallet, including some _______ and other cash, however, no phone number, ________this, they managed to get a(n) ________ from my mother's driving licence, and without hesitation, they decided to drive to our home to ______it
When my mother went to get her wallet, she was so ________ and grateful. She ________ to give them some money as a(n) _________ of gratitude, but they refused, saying that they were just glad to _______ my mother help.
They were naturally ________, and they had firm ________ in the Golden Rule as well. They drove to our home because they realized the unpleasant and upset experience the loss of a wallet and all its contents could _______.I think they were really _______ and helpful.
1.A. pulling out B. standing for C. paying for D. sorting out
2.A. make B. answer C. hear D. send
3.A. sank B. explored C. forgot D. inspected
4.A. amount B. expectation C. thought D. chance
5.A. curiously B. joyfully C. willingly D. strangely
6.A. sign B. signal C. note D. postcard
7.A. seconds B. hours C. squares D. blocks
8.A. pick it up B. look it up C. take it out D. put it out
9.A. pictures B. envelopes C. bills D. medals
10.A. Instead of B. Because of C. Despite. D. Without
11.A. number B. photograph C. address D. distance
12.A. get B. check C. exchange D. return
13.A. hopeless B. relieved C. fortunate D. warm-hearted
14.A. intended B. advised C. demanded D. instructed
15.A. feeling B. mood C. present D. expression
16.A. offer B. share C. trust D. seek
17.A. honest B. selfish C. logical D. creative
18.A. courage B. faith C. support D. devotion
19.A. remove B. deserve C. value D. cause
20.A. humorous B. independent C. polite D. considerate
