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I have just returned from the 3rd Annual...

I have just returned from the 3rd Annual International Weight Stigma (羞耻) conference held this year in Iceland. I was invited to give a(n) ____, as I’ve been doing research on weight and health and sharing my findings for the last five years. I  ___ expecting to have a pleasant time and learn a few things.

What I learned ____ me. I learned something about myself that I had no idea was true.

As a woman considered fat and a(n) ____ speaker on the topic of weight and stigma, I thought I was more or less immune (免疫的) to fat hatred. I had a few examples of weight-based discrimination (歧视) ____ my way. And they usually didn’t ____ me because I knew they came from a place of ignorance and hatred.      What I didn’t know was that despite all my knowledge and ____ and relative privilege (特权), I had ____ been affected by discrimination every day. But somehow I didn’t think weight stigma ____ to me. I thought my knowledge protected me from having such ____.

However, I was ____, and understanding this has made me think about the millions of people in this world  who ____ far more serious stigma and discrimination than I have experienced. I knew how discrimination  could ____ us physically and psychologically. But I didn’t ____ know how serious the hurt could be until I attended the conference. And knowing that has ____ the way I understand myself and helped me I see stigma and discrimination in a ____ sense.

The world will ____ offer stigma to those who are different. ____ as several speakers at the conference said, difference doesn’t have to be connected with deviance (不正常). We should accept one another’s differences ____ hating them. We’re all different. And the way we ____ others’ differences can actually change their lives — for good or ill.

1.A. hand    B. talk    C. example    D. interview

2.A. went    B. stayed    C. continued    D. refused

3.A. scared    B. annoyed    C. shocked    D. embarrassed

4.A. independent    B. humorous    C. serious    D. frequent

5.A. come    B. make    C. work    D. fight

6.A. interest    B. upset    C. confuse    D. persuade

7.A. character    B. research    C. attention    D. comfort

8.A. even    B. also    C. otherwise    D. still

9.A. applied    B. replied    C. occurred    D. compared

10.A. feeling    B. failure    C. attack    D. darkness

11.A. wise    B. safe    C. wrong    D. selfish

12.A. agree with    B. start with    C. live with    D. play with

13.A. trick    B. hurt    C. punish    D. limit

14.A. slowly    B. truly    C. recently    D. shortly

15.A. changed    B. interrupted    C. suited    D. balanced

16.A. strict    B. wide    C. common    D. strange

17.A. thus    B. then    C. together    D. always

18.A. But    B. And    C. So    D. Or

19.A. through    B. before    C. without    D. during

20.A. share    B. find    C. forgive    D. treat

 

1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.D 18.A 19.C 20.D 【解析】 本文为夹叙夹议文。文中的作者以自己的亲身经历来说明世界有很多人受到严重的歧视,如因体重受到歧视,即使是一个有文化的人也是这样。而这种歧视伤人极深。作者认为我们每个人都是与众不同的,我们应该接受彼此的不同而不是憎恨他们。 1.考查名词辨析。hand 手;talk 谈话,讲话;example例子; interview面试,采访。根据第18题后面的“__18___ as several speakers at the conference said”在会议上说话,可知我是被邀请去做一次“讲话(talk)”,故选B项。 2.考查动词辨析。句意:我去了,期待着有一段美好的时光,学习一些东西。went 去; stayed停止,停留; continued 继续; refused拒绝。分析语境可知,有人邀请我去,我去了(went),故选A项。 3.考查动词辨析。scared使害怕; annoyed恼怒; shocked震惊;. embarrassed使)窘迫。根据下一句“learned something about myself that I had no idea was true”可知这让我很震惊。故选C项。 4.考查形容词辨析。independent 独立的;humorous幽默的;serious严肃的; frequent频繁的。根据上一段“,as I’ve been doing research on weight and health and sharing my findings for the last five years.”可知,作者长期从事体重和健康方面的研究,所以应当是经常(frequent)谈论这个话题。故选D项。 5.考查固定搭配。句意:我也经历一些因体重而受歧视的例子。根据第8小题处可知,作者也经历被歧视,是“发生在她身上的事“。come one’s way为固定搭配,意为“发生在某人身边,碰到。根据语可知选A项。 6.考查动词辨析。interest 使感兴趣 ;upset使悲伤,使心烦意乱; confuse 使迷惑; persuade劝说。根据后一句“because I knew they came from a place of ignorance and hatred.” 因为我知道这些来源于无知和仇恨,所以通常不会让我心烦意乱(upset)。故选B项。 7.考查名词辨析。character个性,特点;research研究; attention 注意力; comfort舒服。根据上文可知,作者是一个研究体重和健康的研究者。故选B 8.考查副词辨析。句意:我不知道的是尽管我有知识、研究和相关的特权,我仍然每天都受到歧视的影响。even甚至,更加;also 也; otherwise 否则的话;still仍然。本句说我有知识有文化却也(因为体重)受到歧视,前后是转折关系,分析选项可知,D项符合题意。 9.考查固定搭配。句意:但我不知怎么的原来认为这种歧视不会发生(应用)到我身上。applied to…应用于…,运用…;replied to… 回复…;occurred to… 发生..;compared to…比作…。根据语境,作者认为这种事这会应用(applied )到她身上,故选A项。 10.考查名词辨析。句意:. 我原来认为我有知识保护我不受这样的歧视的感觉。feeling感觉,知觉,情绪;failure 失败; attack攻击; darkness黑暗。根据语境可知A项符合题意,故选A。 11.考查形容词辨析。句意:然而我错了。wise 明智的,聪明的; safe安全的;wrong错误的; selfish自私的。根据上一段可知,作者原来认为自己不会受到歧视,现实却并非如此,所以作者才说“我错误了(wrong)”,故选C项。 12.考查动词短语辨析。句意:理解了这一点,让我想到这个世界上有数百万人生活在比我所经历过的更严重的耻辱和歧视中。agree with 同意; start with以…开始;live with与….一起生活,忍受;play with与…一起玩,玩弄。根据语可知,要选live with..与…一起生活。即与耻辱和歧视一起生活,故选C项。 13.考查动词辨析。句意:我知道歧视能在生理和心理上伤害我们。trick欺骗 ;hurt 伤害;punish 惩罚;limit限制。分析选项可知B项符合题意。帮选B项。 14.考查副词辨析。句意:但直到我出席会议,我才真正知道这种伤害有多严重。 slowly慢慢地;truly真正地;recently最近;shortly立刻,马上。根据13题和本题的语境可知,此时是语气的递进,所以选B项。 15.考查动词辨析。句意:了解这些改变了我理解自己的方式,changed改变,变化;interrupted打断;suited适合;balanced平衡。根据上文的内容可知,作者没想到自己有知识有地位也会因为体重遭受了歧视,所以了解到这些,改变了我理解事物的方式。分析选项可知A项正确。 16.考查形容词辨析。帮助我在很大程度上看到了耻辱和歧视。strict严格的;wide 宽的,广阔的;common 共同,常见的;strange奇怪的,陌生的。由语境可知,选B。 17.考查副词辨析。世界总会给不同的人带来耻辱。thus因此,如此; then那里;together 同时,在一起; always总是。根据语境可知选D项。 18.考查连词辨析。句意:但正如会议上的几位发言者所说的,差异不一定要与不正常有关。根据语可知A(But)符合题意 19.考查介词辨析。句意:我们应该接受彼此的不同不去憎恨他们。through通过,穿过,经由;before 在…之前; without没有,缺乏,在外面;during在….期间。根据后面的“We’re all different.”我们都是与众不同的,可知应该接受彼此没有(without)憎恨,故选C项。 20.考查动词辨析。句意:我们区别对待他人的方式实际上会改变他们的生活,不管是好是坏。share分享;find发现,找到;forgive原谅;treat对待,款待。根据第13和14小题的内容可知,被别人区别对待(treat)会让别人受到伤害,故D项符合题意。
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