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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you ...

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Do you have a pet?1.you do, congratulations, you are likely to have a 2. (good) mental state than those who don’t, reported Time magazine

According to the report, people with pets usually have lower blood pressure, a lower heart  rate and a lower risk of 3. (have) a heart attack. These benefits may come from extra exercise of walking and playing with pets, and stress relief for having a good “friend”.

One study shows that 4. (pet) living creatures can help people with 5. (anxious), while animal toys have no effect at all.

In a 2016 study 6. (publish) in the journal Gerontology,elderly people7. were given five crickets (蛾蟀)in a cage became happier than before.

Other researches studied the effect of pets 8. children who have difficulty reading. When the children 9. (ask) to read aloud to a dog and 10. trainer they were less upset.

 

1. If 2. better 3. having 4. petting 5. anxiety 6. published 7. who/that 8. on 9. were asked 10. its 【解析】 本文是一篇研究报告。文章讲述了养宠物的好处。 1.考查条件状语从句。句意:你有宠物吗?如果你这样做了,恭喜你,你很可能比那些没有的人有更好的精神状态。结合句意可知此处是if引导的条件状语从句,故答案为If。 2.考查比较级。句意:你有宠物吗?如果你这样做了,恭喜你,你很可能比那些没有的人有更好的精神状态。根据than可知此处用比较级。故答案为better。 3.考查动名词。句意:根据这份报告,养宠物的人通常血压较低,心率较低,患心脏病的风险也较低。介词of后面用动名词做宾语,故答案为having。 4.考查动名词做主语。句意:一项研究表明,爱抚活着的生物可以帮助人们焦虑,而动物玩具则完全没有效果。此处pet(宠爱,爱抚)是动词,句子用动名词做主语,故答案为petting。 5.考查名词。句意:一项研究表明,爱抚活着的生物可以帮助人们焦虑,而动物玩具则完全没有效果。help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事,所以此处用名词,故答案为anxiety。 6.考查过去分词。句意:在一项发表于《老年医学》杂志的2016年研究中,那些在笼子里养了五只蟋蟀的老人比以前更快乐了。此处study 和publish之间是被动关系,这里是过去分词做后置定语,故答案为published。 7.考查定语从句。句意:在一项发表于《老年医学》杂志的2016年研究中,那些在笼子里养了五只蟋蟀的老人比以前更快乐了。此处people是先行词,指人,放在后面的定语从句中做主语,故答案为who/that。 8.考查固定搭配。句意:其他研究则研究了宠物对阅读困难的儿童的影响。固定词组:have an effect on对---有影响,故答案为on。 9.考查被动语态。句意:当孩子们被要求大声朗读给狗和它的训练员时,他们就不那么沮丧了。the children 和ask之间是被动关系,根据后面的were可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态,when引导的时间状语从句中的主语是the children,故答案为were asked。 10.考查形容词性物主代词。句意:当孩子们被要求大声朗读给狗和它的训练员时,他们就不那么沮丧了。此处指“狗的训练员”,故答案为its。
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After three more visits to New York and two more ___surgeries (手术),Katie is cured.But the ___ of the Irish Angel still rang as a constant reminder of a tiny ray of light that appeared in our____ days.

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Did you take part in a camp this summer ? 1. To choose which camp is best  for you, first you must do a bit of research.

Maybe you've never thought about it before, but every great summer camp has the same  main goals — opportunity, challenge and growth.

Opportunity means you are given a chance to do something special. 2. For  example, if you are interested in writing, then you can choose to join a journalism camp. You may even have the opportunity to meet famous journalists there.

3. You    must    finish    the    task    and succeed in overcoming the challenge. Then   you will have a sense of accomplishment. For example, you could take a lifeguard course at some summer camps. If you pass the exam, then you will receive a certificate (证书)to become a real lifeguard.

This also leads to the third and most important goal of every great summer camp personal growth. It doesn’t mean growing taller and stronger or more beautiful. It means seeing yourself improve, learning something new and doing something you didn’t know you could do before. 4..

So in the future, when choosing your next summer camp, remember to ask yourself: Is it a special opportunity? Is it a challenge? Will I grow?

5. These will all happen naturally when you have the right goals at summer  camp.

A. Challenge means you are given a task.

B. It also means becoming more confident in yourself.

C. Some camps focus on developing a certain skill or ability.

D. But what about friendship, fun and joy?

E. There are so many summer camps and not all of them are the same.

F. Of course, summer camps aren't all about adventure or study.

G. It also makes you special because other kids don't have the same opportunity.

 

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Running is often tiring and a lot of hard work, but nothing beats the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around the track.

But while it’s long been believed that endorphins (脑内啡chemicals in the body that cause happiness are behind the so-called “runner’s high”,a study suggested that there may be more to this phenomenon than we previously knew.

According to a recent study published by a group of scientists from several German universities, a group of chemicals called endocannabinoids (内源性大麻素)may actually be responsible for this familiar great feeling.

To test this theory, the scientists turned to mice.

Both mice and humans release high levels of endorphins and endocannabinoids after exercise, along with many other chemicals. After exercising on running wheels, the mice seemed happy and relaxed and displayed no signs of anxiety.

But after being given a drug to block their endorphins the change. However, when their endocannabinoids were block with a different drug, their runner’s high symptoms seemed to fade.

“The long-held notion of endorphins being responsible for the runner's high is false. Endorphins are effective pain relievers, but only when it comes to the pain in your body and muscles you feel after working out,” Patrick Lucas Austin wrote on science blog Lifchacker.

Similar studies are yet to be carried out on humans, but it’s already well known that exercise is a highly effective way to get rid of stress or anxiety.

The UK's National Health Service even prescribes (开药方)exercise to patients who are suffering from depression.

“Being depressed can leave you feeling low in energy, which might put you off being more active. Regular exercise can boost your mood if you have depression, and it's especially useful for people with mild to moderate (中等的)depression,” it wrote on its website.

It seems like nothing can beat that feeling we get after a good workout, even if we don t fully understand where it comes from. At least if we’re feeling down, we know that all we have to do is put on our running shoes.

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A. Working out is a highly effective way to treat depression.

B. The runner's high could be caused by endocannabinoids.

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D. The level of endorphins and endocannabinoids could affect one's mood.

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B. see the specific symptoms of the runner's high

C. identify what is responsible for the runner's high

D. test what influences the level of endocannabinoids released

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B. can help ease depression symptoms

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If you ever visit an English village,make sure to look out for morris dancing.Undoubtedly one of the strangest  of English culture, morris dancing is a form of folk dancing that dates back to the 15th 15th    century.If    you ever get the opnortunity,you really have to see it.

Men and  women  wearing old-fashioned,tattered(褴褛的)clothing dance in the street of towns and villages across the country during  the holiday periods. Women wear long,frilly ( 褶皱边的)skirts and men wear short trousers w.th bells attached to them. They dance to traditional folk music which is often played on traditional musical instruments.

Some groups carry heavy black sticks which they bash (击打)against each other while they dance. Other groups wave handkerchiefs in the air whilst they perform. The dances are usually performed near a pub so that when it s over, the dancers and spectators (观众)can sing some traditional folk songs over a pint of beer. The festivities (欢庆)will often continue long into the night, by which point most people are too drunk to think about performing again.

Morris dancing is a great English tradition but it’s facing a big crisis (危机).As the years go by, fewer and fewer young people are joining morris dancing groups. The dancers are getting older and older and eventually, if nothing is done to change this trend, the tradition will die out within the next few decades.

If you’ve ever had the fortune to see morris dancing, you may understand why teenagers aren’t rushing to sign up. Putting it bluntly (直截了当地),it’s not exactly the coolest thing for an 18-year-old to be doing. Why dress up in bells and funny costumes when you could be going clubbing (逛夜店)? Or playing sport? Or doing anything else?

However, it would be a great shame to lose such a fun and vibrant (有活力的)part of England’s history and culture. It’s important to look after some traditions and customs especially when it’s something as harmless and happy as morris dancing. So here's a toast to the next generation of would-be morris dancers! Let's hope they don’t leave it too late.

1.What is the article mainly about?

A. The popularity of morris dancing in the UK.

B. The origins of mortsdancing  in the UK.

C. Different  attitudes    toward morris dancing in the UK.

D. tradui0ns and development of morris dancing in the UK.

2.Which of the following is TRUE about morris dancing according to the text?

A. Dancers usually wear long dresses with bells attached.

B. People sing traditional folk music while they dance.    beers

C. Dancers perform with sticks or handkerchiefs in their hands.

D. People prefer to dance till nighttime in pubs and then stop to drink beers.

3.What crisis is morris dancing feeing?

A. There is a lack of professional dancers.

B. It is losing appeal among young people.

C. It is accused of lacking fun and variety.

D. Its traditions and customs have been forgotten.

4.What is the author’s attitude toward morris dancing?

A. It is a good way for people to stay healthy and positive.

B. It is a cultural heritage that deserves more attention.

C. It is too old-fashioned and needs to be improved.

D. It is flin and vibrant and every teenager should learn to do it.

 

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Andreea, 18, from Romania, sent a photograph of the view from her window and included a brief (简短的)apology: “Sorry, this picture is plain and boring. No one would like it.”

At home in New Jersey, US, Coreen Burke, 16, clicked on the same image in her inbox. She saw a village with its old houses, and a distant chimney puffing smoke.

“Isn’t this amazingly different from my country?” she thought to herself.

Burke saw potential in that photo. She posted it to her blog, Outside My Window,which features a daily snapshot (快照)of someone’s window view from different people    around the  world.

The concept (理念)is simple: We can all relate to the act of staring through a pane of lass (一块玻璃),onto the scene on the other side,

“Maybe if we understood the way people from all over the world live,” she added, “we would  get along better than we have been lately.”

On the sit,Can see Frederic's window in the south of France, looking out on sailboats anchored in a tranquil  harbor(宁静的港湾).0r Virginia's view in Canada, a winter scene with trees

laced in white.

Like most high school students, Burke has yet to travel the world. But she hopes to someday collect many stamps in her passport,starting in Greece and India. In the meantime,

however, she's devoting herself to her website.

she posted the first window view from Switzerland, a sunset captured (拍摄)by  an 18-year-old.Then others came flowing in by email, up to seven a day, from as far as Kazakhstan and Indonesia.

Contributors are marked on a map on her bedroom wall: A blue dot indicates (表示)their country and a pink dot shows their city, if they provide it. The most responses have come from Europe - Estonia, Poland, Italy, Germany and Sweden, to name a few. She is crossing her Angers that she 11 receive a photo from Africa or Antarctica, which are unrepresented so far.

And while Burke’s become a cyber crusader (斗士)for appreciating the beauty outside our own windows, it will probably come as a surprise to learn that she doesn’t actually have a window in her own bedroom. But with the views out of other people’s she can enjoy whenever she wants to, she surely doesn’t mind.

1.How might Burke describe Andreea’s picture?

A. Boring.    B. Charming.

C. Strange.    D. Plain.

2.Outside My Window is a blog intended to share    .

A. the view from Burke’s window

B. pictures of rural New Jersey

C. photos of window views from people worldwide

D. beautiful scenes of places of interest

3.It can be concluded from the article that Burke        .

A. believes we should reach out to people of different cultures

B. has been invited to visit various places thanks to her website

C. was inspired to create a website after her trip to Switzerland

D. has collected the most pictures from America and Europe

4.What does Burke hope to do now?

A. To have a window of her own.

B. To become a cyber crusader.

C. To own a large world map in her bedroom.

D. To get responses from Africa or Antarctica.

 

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