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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Million...

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Millions of people in cities across Asia are using phone apps to borrow bicycles for local travel. This kind of technology is made for people who want to leave 1. (car) and motorcycles at home, and avoid 2. (spend) money on a taxi service.

As 3. (report) on TV, bicycle sharing has been rising in popular places like Beijing and Singapore. The two-year bike-sharing trend(趋势)has put over 16 million bikes in China alone, 4. has cut car use and demand for gas. “I often use bike-sharing service because it’s very 5. (use),” said Wei Zhang, who uses a shared bike several times a week 6. (go) to work.

“Bike-sharing 7. (be) crazy since late last year,” said Harry Liu, who works as an advisor for HIS Market. He added that more people are using public transport 8. the reason that they can finish their trip with a shared bike.

Last month, 9. Chinese bike-sharing start-up company opened offices in Kuala Lumper, Bangkok and Washington D. C. The company, 10. (found) in April 2016, is called Mobike,. Another Chinese company, ofo, provides a similar service.

 

1.cars 2.spending 3.is reported 4.which 5.useful 6.to go 7.has been 8.for 9.a 10.founded 【解析】 试题这是一篇议论文。主要介绍共享单车非常受人们的欢迎。 1.考查名词。由上文提到people和下文的motorcycles可推断,此处用car的复数。故填cars。 2.考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”是常用搭配。故填spending。 3.考查动词。As引导非限制性定语从句,as指代整个主句,与谓语report是被动关系,用被动语态,由上下文可知,句子用一般现在时。故填is reported。 4.考查非限制性定语从句。“__4___ has cut car use and demand for gas.”是非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句,从句中作主语,引导非限制性定语从句用which。故填which。 5.考查形容词。is 是系动词,接形容词作表语,use“使用”是动词,形容词形式是useful。故填useful。 6.考查非谓语动词。“__6____ (go) to work”是目的状语,用不定式做目的状语。故填to go。 7.考查动词的时态。由“since late last year”可推断,“自从去年底共享单车一直很疯狂”,用现在完成时,主语是第三人称单数。故has been。 8.考查介词。for the reason“因为”固定短语。故填for。 9.考查冠词。此处泛指一家中国自行车共享创业公司,故填a。 10.考查非谓语动词。“_10____ (found) in April 2016”作定语,修饰company,found与company是被动关系,用过去分词作定语。故填founded。
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根据所给单词的汉语释义写出所缺单词的正确形式。

1.His collection of paintings is most ________(令人印象深刻).

2.I found it very difficult to make a ________(预测).

3.The protests became more violent and many landowners were ________(惊慌)into leaving the country.

4.The car should be returned to its ________(原来的,最初的)owner.

5.The ________(受害的)of the explosion were buried last week.

6.Women are ________(禁止)from going out without a veil in Arabian world.

7.He stood ________(围绕)by an eager crowd of listeners.

8.My daughter ________(适应)herself quickly to her new surroundings and made several friends.

9.Scientists are working hard to find out ________(可替代的)energies

10.She started to ________(攻击,袭击)the burglar with a piece of wood.

 

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I live in Albuquerque, New Mexico. I used to give a lot of money to the homeless, feeling ________ for them. But as time passed, I became a mom with no home, a huge ________, and hardly any income. As a result, I ________ giving money to the people on the side of the road and became very ________. Things started to change for me ________. I had a home, a backyard for my daughter, and plenty of food, and I started to ________ myself out of debt. One day we saw a homeless person with the ________, “Will work for food.” I ________. My daughter commented. “Mommy, you used to always give money to those people in ________.” I replied, “Honey, they just use that money for ________, or other bad things.” She didn’t respond. ________ when I said that, I didn’t feel right. Three days later, I was driving to ________ my daughter from school. A man was standing on the corner, and something deep ________ me said, “Just help the guy.” So I ________ down my window, and he ran over excitedly. He said, “God bless you, I only need 77 cents.” I ________ into my ashtray(烟灰缸)and strangely enough, there ________ three quarters and two pennies. I picked them up and gave them to him. He ________ with joy and tears in his eyes. “Wow, you just made it ________ for me to see my mom for Christmas! Thank you so much; the ________ that had this great sale is leaving in 20 minutes!” It was a moment I’ll ________ forever. I think that man won’t forget it either, but I was the one who got the best gift in life—GIVING.

1.A. angry    B. sorry    C. grateful    D. strange

2.A. problem    B. burden    C. disease    D. debt

3.A. stopped    B. appreciated    C. hated    D. continued

4.A. bitter    B. pleased    C. relaxed    D. rich

5.A. greatly    B. immediately    C. quickly    D. slowly

6.A. save    B. pull    C. run    D. feed

7.A. determined    B. child    C. sign    D. advertisement

8.A. ran away    B. passed by    C. turned back    D. speed up

9.A. danger    B. love    C. sadness    D. need

10.A. life    B. book    C. smoking    D. food

11.A. And    B. So    C. But    D. Even

12.A. pick up    B. carry out    C. bring up    D. take out

13.A. inside    B. on    C. behind    D. over

14.A. pushed    B. rolled    C. blew    D. took

15.A. knocked    B. went    C. reached    D. shouted

16.A. hid    B. stood    C. slept    D. sat

17.A. stood up    B. burst out    C. set out    D. turned up

18.A. wonderful    B. meaningful    C. possible    D. interesting

19.A. plane    B. man    C. woman    D. bus

20.A. remember    B. respect    C. thank    D. hold

 

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How to read more and learn more

These days, more and more Chinese people enjoy sending and receiving messages on the phone. It can help them to get the latest news and communicate with friends. But I think I should read more books besides the textbooks, the more, the better. It can broaden my mind and improve my language skills. 1. Here are some tips for you.

Clear your purpose for reading.

2. Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge. Clearing about your reading purpose can not only help you choose the books you really need to read, but also remind you why reading the book is important to you, so you will keep reading and complete the book faster.

3.

No matter what you arc reading, it is important to enjoy what you read. Your friends you the books they love, but those books might not necessarily be the ones you enjoy.

Give up books that you don’t enjoy.

You may have chosen books that you are interested in, and they are right purpose. But while you are reading them, there may still be some books that you don’t enjoy reading. Whenever you realize that you aren’t enjoying the book you are reading, give it up.

4.

Set a reading goal.

It is interesting that I read the books borrowed from libraries faster than than those I bought. The reason is the books I bought don’t have a due date! I don’t need to return those books. 5. Before you read each book, ask yourself what time you need to complete this book by.

A. Remember reading shouldn’t be a chore.

B. Read the books borrowed from others.

C. Read only what you are interested in.

D. Of course, it also can help me to get good grades.

E. We need to get the latest news and communicate with friends.

F. Having a reading goal helps you work out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day.

G. Before you start reading, ask yourself why you are reading this book.

 

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According to new research from the University of Cambridge in England, sheep are able to recognize human faces from photographs.

The farm animals, who are social and have large brains, were previously known to be able to recognize one another, as well as familiar humans. However, their ability to recognize human faces from photos alone is novel.

The recent study, the results of which were published in the journal Royal Society showed that the woolly creatures could be trained to recognize still images of human faces, including those of former President Barack Obama and actress Emma Watson.

Initially, the sheep were trained to approach certain images by being given food rewards. Later, they were able to recognize the image for which they had been rewarded. The sheep could even recognize images of faces shown at an angle, though their ability to do so declined by about 15 percent – the same rate at which a human’s ability to perform the same task declines.

“Anyone who has spent time working with sheep will know that they are intelligent, individual animals who are able to recognize their handlers,” said Professor Jenny Morton, who led the Cambridge study. “We’ve shown with our study that sheep have advanced face-recognition abilities, comparable with those of humans and monkeys.”

Recognizing faces is one of the most important social skills for human being, and some disorders of the brain, including Huntington’s disease, affect this ability.

“Sheep are long-lived and have brains that are similar in size and complexity to those of some monkeys. That means they can be useful models to help us understand disorders of the brain, such as Huntington’s disease, which develops over a long time and affects cognitive abilities. Our study gives us another way to monitor how these abilities change.” Morton said.

1.According to the new research, what’s unusual about sheep?

A. They have large brains.

B. They can recognize their owners.

C. They can recognize human faces from photograph.

D. They can tell animals from humans.

2.How did the researchers train the sheep?

A. By showing photos of famous people.

B. By showing photos of humans and monkeys by turns.

C. By guiding them to follow their handlers.

D. By giving food rewards.

3.What can be inferred from the passage?

A. Sheep have a higher face-recognition ability than monkeys.

B. The sheep’s face-recognition ability may prevent some disorders of the brain.

C. The new discovery is beneficial to the study of cognitive ability changes.

D. The sheep’s face-recognition ability says the same when shown photos at any angle.

4.What’s the best title of the passage?

A. A New discovery about sheep.    B. How Sheep Recognize Each Other.

C. A Wonderful Scientist.    D. The Life of Sheep.

 

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A Chinese team claimed victory at an international e-sports(电子竞技)championship held in Paris on Sunday.

Royal Never Give Up beat South Korean team Dragon X 3-1 to lift the crown at the League of Legends Mid-Season Invitational 2018. It marked the first time in 1,106 days that a South Korean team had been defeated by a team from elsewhere at a major international League of Legends tournament(锦标赛).

League of Legends is a multiplayer online battle arena video game that was launched in 2009 and rapidly built a following among members of the competitive gaming community. The tournament in Paris featured teams from 13 countries and regions competing for cash and a place in the global rankings.

Royal Never Give Up entered the contest fresh from their victory at the spring season of the Tencent League of Legends Pro League, the top level of China’s professional League of Legends league system. Their win in Paris was largely owing to star player Jian Zihao, aka Uzi. “I’ve been trying to win this title for six years now,” Jian said on stage following the victory. “I can’t imagine I’m standing here with this trophy. I’m super excited for this moment.” Royal Never Give Up’s victory has boosted confidence in China’s ability to win at major international e-sports events.

E-sports’ popularity has ballooned in recent years, with the International Olympic Committee scheduled to meet in July to further discuss the possibility of including e-sports in future Olympic Games. According to Penguin Intelligence’s 2017 China Game Industry Report, released in June, the annual market value of China’s e-sports sector reached 20 billion yuan ($3.13 billion) in 2016, generated by gamers’ spending, copyright distribution, merchandising and e-commerce. The number of registered online gamers jumped to 220 million in 2017 from 170 million the year before.

1.According to the passage, League of Legends is an ________.

A. e-sports team    B. e-sports game

C. e-sports prize    D. e-sports rule

2.The winner in the tournament will get ________ as an award.

A. flowers and applause    B. praise and support

C. game coins and cards    D. money and place

3.What is the main idea of the passage?

A. E-sports has become more popular.

B. E-sports will be included in Olympic Games.

C. More people have registered the e-sports.

D. A Chinese team won an international e-sports tournament.

 

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