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根据所给单词的汉语释义写出所缺单词的正确形式。 1.His collection...

根据所给单词的汉语释义写出所缺单词的正确形式。

1.His collection of paintings is most ________(令人印象深刻).

2.I found it very difficult to make a ________(预测).

3.The protests became more violent and many landowners were ________(惊慌)into leaving the country.

4.The car should be returned to its ________(原来的,最初的)owner.

5.The ________(受害的)of the explosion were buried last week.

6.Women are ________(禁止)from going out without a veil in Arabian world.

7.He stood ________(围绕)by an eager crowd of listeners.

8.My daughter ________(适应)herself quickly to her new surroundings and made several friends.

9.Scientists are working hard to find out ________(可替代的)energies

10.She started to ________(攻击,袭击)the burglar with a piece of wood.

 

1.impressive 2.prediction 3.panicked 4.original 5.victims 6.forbidden 7.surrounded 8.adapted 9.alternative 10.attack 【解析】 1.考查形容词。句意:他的绘画收藏是最令人印象深刻。is是系动词,接形容词作表语,故填impressive。 2.考查名词。句意:我发现做预测是很困难的。不定冠词修饰名词。故填prediction。 3.考查动词。句意:抗议成为更暴力的,许多土地拥有者惊慌地离开了这个国家。panic sb.into doing sth.“使某人惊慌失措做某事”,,主语landowners与panic是被动关系,空格前有were,故填panicked。 4.考查形容词。句意:这辆车应该归还给原来的主人。修饰名词用形容词,故填original。 5.考查名词。句意:这次爆炸的受害者上周被埋葬了。冠词修饰名词做主语,由were推断主语复数。故填victims。 6.考查动词。句意:在阿拉伯世界,女人不戴面纱被禁止出门。主语Women与forbid是被动关系,空格前有are,forbid的过去分词是forbidden。故填forbidden。 7.考查过去分词。句意:他站在那里被一群热心的听众围绕着。surround“包围”作定语,与主语He是被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故填surrounded。 8.考查动词。句意:我的女儿很快适应了新环境,交了几个朋友。adapt oneself to “使适应”。由made推断用一般过去时。故填adapted。 9.考查形容词。句意:科学家正在努力找到可替代能源。修饰名词用形容词,故填alternative。 10.考查动词。句意:她开始用一块木头攻击那个窃贼。to 是不定式符号,接动词原形。故填attack。
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I live in Albuquerque, New Mexico. I used to give a lot of money to the homeless, feeling ________ for them. But as time passed, I became a mom with no home, a huge ________, and hardly any income. As a result, I ________ giving money to the people on the side of the road and became very ________. Things started to change for me ________. I had a home, a backyard for my daughter, and plenty of food, and I started to ________ myself out of debt. One day we saw a homeless person with the ________, “Will work for food.” I ________. My daughter commented. “Mommy, you used to always give money to those people in ________.” I replied, “Honey, they just use that money for ________, or other bad things.” She didn’t respond. ________ when I said that, I didn’t feel right. Three days later, I was driving to ________ my daughter from school. A man was standing on the corner, and something deep ________ me said, “Just help the guy.” So I ________ down my window, and he ran over excitedly. He said, “God bless you, I only need 77 cents.” I ________ into my ashtray(烟灰缸)and strangely enough, there ________ three quarters and two pennies. I picked them up and gave them to him. He ________ with joy and tears in his eyes. “Wow, you just made it ________ for me to see my mom for Christmas! Thank you so much; the ________ that had this great sale is leaving in 20 minutes!” It was a moment I’ll ________ forever. I think that man won’t forget it either, but I was the one who got the best gift in life—GIVING.

1.A. angry    B. sorry    C. grateful    D. strange

2.A. problem    B. burden    C. disease    D. debt

3.A. stopped    B. appreciated    C. hated    D. continued

4.A. bitter    B. pleased    C. relaxed    D. rich

5.A. greatly    B. immediately    C. quickly    D. slowly

6.A. save    B. pull    C. run    D. feed

7.A. determined    B. child    C. sign    D. advertisement

8.A. ran away    B. passed by    C. turned back    D. speed up

9.A. danger    B. love    C. sadness    D. need

10.A. life    B. book    C. smoking    D. food

11.A. And    B. So    C. But    D. Even

12.A. pick up    B. carry out    C. bring up    D. take out

13.A. inside    B. on    C. behind    D. over

14.A. pushed    B. rolled    C. blew    D. took

15.A. knocked    B. went    C. reached    D. shouted

16.A. hid    B. stood    C. slept    D. sat

17.A. stood up    B. burst out    C. set out    D. turned up

18.A. wonderful    B. meaningful    C. possible    D. interesting

19.A. plane    B. man    C. woman    D. bus

20.A. remember    B. respect    C. thank    D. hold

 

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How to read more and learn more

These days, more and more Chinese people enjoy sending and receiving messages on the phone. It can help them to get the latest news and communicate with friends. But I think I should read more books besides the textbooks, the more, the better. It can broaden my mind and improve my language skills. 1. Here are some tips for you.

Clear your purpose for reading.

2. Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge. Clearing about your reading purpose can not only help you choose the books you really need to read, but also remind you why reading the book is important to you, so you will keep reading and complete the book faster.

3.

No matter what you arc reading, it is important to enjoy what you read. Your friends you the books they love, but those books might not necessarily be the ones you enjoy.

Give up books that you don’t enjoy.

You may have chosen books that you are interested in, and they are right purpose. But while you are reading them, there may still be some books that you don’t enjoy reading. Whenever you realize that you aren’t enjoying the book you are reading, give it up.

4.

Set a reading goal.

It is interesting that I read the books borrowed from libraries faster than than those I bought. The reason is the books I bought don’t have a due date! I don’t need to return those books. 5. Before you read each book, ask yourself what time you need to complete this book by.

A. Remember reading shouldn’t be a chore.

B. Read the books borrowed from others.

C. Read only what you are interested in.

D. Of course, it also can help me to get good grades.

E. We need to get the latest news and communicate with friends.

F. Having a reading goal helps you work out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day.

G. Before you start reading, ask yourself why you are reading this book.

 

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According to new research from the University of Cambridge in England, sheep are able to recognize human faces from photographs.

The farm animals, who are social and have large brains, were previously known to be able to recognize one another, as well as familiar humans. However, their ability to recognize human faces from photos alone is novel.

The recent study, the results of which were published in the journal Royal Society showed that the woolly creatures could be trained to recognize still images of human faces, including those of former President Barack Obama and actress Emma Watson.

Initially, the sheep were trained to approach certain images by being given food rewards. Later, they were able to recognize the image for which they had been rewarded. The sheep could even recognize images of faces shown at an angle, though their ability to do so declined by about 15 percent – the same rate at which a human’s ability to perform the same task declines.

“Anyone who has spent time working with sheep will know that they are intelligent, individual animals who are able to recognize their handlers,” said Professor Jenny Morton, who led the Cambridge study. “We’ve shown with our study that sheep have advanced face-recognition abilities, comparable with those of humans and monkeys.”

Recognizing faces is one of the most important social skills for human being, and some disorders of the brain, including Huntington’s disease, affect this ability.

“Sheep are long-lived and have brains that are similar in size and complexity to those of some monkeys. That means they can be useful models to help us understand disorders of the brain, such as Huntington’s disease, which develops over a long time and affects cognitive abilities. Our study gives us another way to monitor how these abilities change.” Morton said.

1.According to the new research, what’s unusual about sheep?

A. They have large brains.

B. They can recognize their owners.

C. They can recognize human faces from photograph.

D. They can tell animals from humans.

2.How did the researchers train the sheep?

A. By showing photos of famous people.

B. By showing photos of humans and monkeys by turns.

C. By guiding them to follow their handlers.

D. By giving food rewards.

3.What can be inferred from the passage?

A. Sheep have a higher face-recognition ability than monkeys.

B. The sheep’s face-recognition ability may prevent some disorders of the brain.

C. The new discovery is beneficial to the study of cognitive ability changes.

D. The sheep’s face-recognition ability says the same when shown photos at any angle.

4.What’s the best title of the passage?

A. A New discovery about sheep.    B. How Sheep Recognize Each Other.

C. A Wonderful Scientist.    D. The Life of Sheep.

 

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A Chinese team claimed victory at an international e-sports(电子竞技)championship held in Paris on Sunday.

Royal Never Give Up beat South Korean team Dragon X 3-1 to lift the crown at the League of Legends Mid-Season Invitational 2018. It marked the first time in 1,106 days that a South Korean team had been defeated by a team from elsewhere at a major international League of Legends tournament(锦标赛).

League of Legends is a multiplayer online battle arena video game that was launched in 2009 and rapidly built a following among members of the competitive gaming community. The tournament in Paris featured teams from 13 countries and regions competing for cash and a place in the global rankings.

Royal Never Give Up entered the contest fresh from their victory at the spring season of the Tencent League of Legends Pro League, the top level of China’s professional League of Legends league system. Their win in Paris was largely owing to star player Jian Zihao, aka Uzi. “I’ve been trying to win this title for six years now,” Jian said on stage following the victory. “I can’t imagine I’m standing here with this trophy. I’m super excited for this moment.” Royal Never Give Up’s victory has boosted confidence in China’s ability to win at major international e-sports events.

E-sports’ popularity has ballooned in recent years, with the International Olympic Committee scheduled to meet in July to further discuss the possibility of including e-sports in future Olympic Games. According to Penguin Intelligence’s 2017 China Game Industry Report, released in June, the annual market value of China’s e-sports sector reached 20 billion yuan ($3.13 billion) in 2016, generated by gamers’ spending, copyright distribution, merchandising and e-commerce. The number of registered online gamers jumped to 220 million in 2017 from 170 million the year before.

1.According to the passage, League of Legends is an ________.

A. e-sports team    B. e-sports game

C. e-sports prize    D. e-sports rule

2.The winner in the tournament will get ________ as an award.

A. flowers and applause    B. praise and support

C. game coins and cards    D. money and place

3.What is the main idea of the passage?

A. E-sports has become more popular.

B. E-sports will be included in Olympic Games.

C. More people have registered the e-sports.

D. A Chinese team won an international e-sports tournament.

 

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There are many different voices on charity donations recently. Chen TianQiao, one of the Chinese billionaires, gave away $115 million to the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) to help promote brain research. Chen has been interested in the brain research, believing it can advance the industries of artificial intelligence and virtual reality. However, this huge donation has caused heated discussion among Chinese scholars and internet users.

Many criticized him for giving money to a foreign university rather than domestic institutes for brain research, which are developing fast and are catching up with the US in just a few years. RaoYi, a biologist at Peking University, even said the donation was a typical mistake.

Others, however, support his choice. They believe Caltech is a more reasonable choice compared with Chinese research Institutes. Caltech has a long history and has taken a leading position in biology, and therefore it produces more efficient results. What’s more, the results of the research will benefit not only the Americans, but also the rest of the world.

A similar controversial(有争议的)case started two years ago when Pan ShiYi, chairman of SOHO China, donated $15 million to Harvard University to help disadvantaged Chinese Students.

Many believe that China is still far behind in management and use of donated money, and that as a result, Chinese donators are looking abroad. In comparison, Western countries like the US, which have a long history of donating money, have well-developed systems that use money efficiently. They can also provide full access for donors who want to track the use of the money. To get more donations, Chinese universities should be braver and more honest. They need self-reflection rather than envy.

1.Why did Chen’s huge donations draw people’s attention?

A. It was used for brain research rather than for the poor.

B. It was not used efficiently.

C. It was the largest donation.

D. It should have been donated to a Chinese college.

2.Which of the followings can best replace the underlined word “domestic” in the second paragraph?

A. home.    B. family.

C. household.    D. homepage

3.The example of Pan Shi Yi was used to ________.

A. inform some Chinese students are poor at education

B. show off the generosity of Chinese billionaires

C. present the widespread disagreement over donating abroad

D. prove the Chinese are crazy about donations

4.What is the main advice does the author give to the Chinese universities?

A. Developing artificial intelligence.

B. Educating the braver and more honest graduates.

C. Developing fast to catch up with the US.

D. Developing systems to use the donations efficiently.

 

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