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文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改...

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧ ),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dr. Hunter got a phone call in one night. He was asked to go to the hospital at once to operate a seriously wounded boy. It was 30 mile away. And it was snowing heavy. He thought he could get there before midnight. Therefore, he was stopped by a man in an old black coat a few minutes late. Gun in hand, the man was in the old black coat ordered the doctor to get out of the car and drove down the road, left the doctor in the falling snow. When the doctor arrived at the hospital, he was told the boy has died an hour before. By the door of the waiting room sat a man in the old black coat with his head in his hands.

 

第一处:去掉call后的in 第二处:operate后加on 第三处:mile→miles 第四处:heavy→heavily 第五处:Therefore→However 第六处:late→later 第七处:was前加who或去掉was 第八处:left→leaving 第九处:has→had 第十处:man前的the→a 【解析】本文为记叙文,文章主要介绍了一位医生在去医院急救一位男孩的路上被病人家属劫车而延误救治的故事。 第一处:考查时间状语。表示“在一天晚上”直接用one night 即可,不需要加介词in。 第二处:考查动词短语。operate 表示“手术”为不及物,“给某人做手术”用operate on sb。 第三处:考查名词单复数。mile是可数名词,30mile应该用复数miles。 第四处:考查副词。句意:雪下的大。修饰动词要用副词heavily。 第五处:考查连接副词词义。根据语境可知,他本人以为自己会在午夜前到达,然而在半路被劫持了。所以前后为转折关系,所以用however。 第六处:考查副词。表示“几分钟之后”用a few minutes later。late是“迟到的,晚的”,later可以表示“后来;稍后;随后”。 第七处:考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知,此句中有两个谓语was,ordered,缺少连词,故可知其中一句为定语从句,即穿着黑外套的男士命令医生下车,所以加who引导定语从句。或去掉was,用介词短语作定语。 第八处:考查非谓语动词。句意:那个人命令医生下车,把医生留在雪地里。结果状语leave与the man为主动关系,所以用现在分词leaving。 第九处:考查时态。根据语境可知,主句为过去时was told,所以从句用过去完成时had done,故把has改为had。 第十处:考查冠词。此处表示坐在那里的男士就是劫车的人,表示特指,故把man前的a改为the。  
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I got a new job in Catholic University in Washington. In addition to a good chance, I 1.(offer) a new flat to live in. One summer vacation, apart 2. going to the park, I had not been outside my flat so as3. (do) an experiment about a disease. The 4. (result) of the experiment were 5. (value) to me and they would contribute to the success of my research. It is really difficult to draw 6.conclusion without enough evidence. I felt quite puzzled,7. even made me doubt that the experiment would make sense.8. (gradual), I was not enthusiastic about it. After all, too much hard work and too little rest led to illness. One night, I went out to attend a lecture by a famous philosopher.9. (inspire) by him, I went back to continue the experiment and eventually got the expected result. How happy I was! The next day, I proudly announced that the disease was 10.control.

 

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There was once a famous king whose name was Tamerlane. Like Alexander the Great, he ___________ to become the master of the whole world. So he raised a great ___________ and made war on other countries. He conquered many kings and ___________ many cities. But at last his army was beaten; and Tamerlane escaped alone from the field of ___________.

For a long time he wandered in ___________ from place to place. His enemies were ___________ him. He was about to lose all hope.

One day he was___________ under a tree, thinking of his failure. He had now been a wanderer for twenty days. He couldn’t ___________any longer. Suddenly he saw a small object climbing up the trunk of the tree. He looked more ___________and saw it was an ant, ____________a grain of wheat as large as itself.

There was a ____________ in the tree only a little way above, and that was the home of the ant.

“You are ____________, Mr. Ant,” he said, “but you are carrying something that is too heavy for you.” Just as he ____________, the ant lost its footing and fell to the ground. But it ____________ held on to the grain of wheat. Tamerlane ____________ the little insect. It tried the second time, the third time ... the twentieth time — but always with the same ____________. Then it tried the twenty-first time.____________, one little step at a time, it climbed across the rough place where it had ____________ so often. The next minute it climbed ____________ into its home, carrying the grain of wheat. “Well done!” said Tamerlane, “you’ve taught me a lesson. I, too, will try again, ____________ I succeed.” And he made it.

1.A. failed    B. learned    C. wished    D. chose

2.A. party    B. family    C. group    D. troop

3.A. burned    B. defended    C. rebuilt    D. developed

4.A. business    B. wheat    C. sports    D. battle

5.A. peace    B. relief    C. puzzlement    D. fear

6.A. fighting for    B. looking for    C. caring for    D. calling for

7.A. laying    B. singing    C. lying    D. practicing

8.A. grow up    B. get around    C. carry on    D. stay up

9.A. quickly    B. excitedly    C. seriously    D. closely

10.A. carrying    B. eating    C. discovering    D. picking

11.A. cave    B. hole    C. leaf    D. flower

12.A. hungry    B. honest    C. brave    D. smart

13.A. spoke    B. explained    C. complained    D. discussed

14.A. only    B. still    C. also    D. even

15.A. watched    B. touched    C. helped    D. guided

16.A. goal    B. result    C. method    D. reason

17.A. Hurriedly    B. Gently    C. Slowly    D. Sadly

18.A. stopped    B. appeared    C. prepared    D. fallen

19.A. safely    B. worriedly    C. freely    D. calmly

20.A. after    B. till    C. if    D. because

 

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Have you ever changed your mind, or even given up a dream because you were afraid of what someone else might think of you? If you’re often worried about what friends, family, or even strangers in the street might think, then you’re using up a huge amount of energy worrying.1. But the steps below should help.

Step 1: Ask yourself what matters to you.

Maybe you can’t stand the gym, but your best friend works out every day. It’s natural for people around you to have different values from you.2.

Step 2:3.

The truth is that I’m not the centre of the world, and neither are you! Most of the people around you are far too busy going about their own lives to think much about you.

Step 3: Recognize that their opinion can’t hurt you.

There are a few cases where opinions will make a difference.4. But the people who really matter are going to love you for who you are.

Step 4: 5.

You can’t control people’s thoughts. You’ve got no idea what might go through their head, or why. You can’t please everyone all of the time, and there’s no need to try to.

A. Do whatever you want to do.

B. This is a hard habit to get rid of.

C. You should make everyone around you happy.

D. So just be clear and honest with yourself.

E. Remember that they’re not all watching you.

F. Accept that you can’t control what people think.

G. For instance, your boss’s opinion is usually important to you.

 

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Most people looking for ways to quit smoking worry about weight gain, and with good reason. Smokers who quit tend to pack on an average of 5 pounds after they stop smoking cigarettes. A new study, published by the journal Science, explains why this happens.

The new research explains that nicotine appears to combine with appetite-regulating neurons (调节食欲的神经元) in the brain, besides the receptors (感受器) that bring about addiction. These neurons help regulate how much food gets consumed, but under the influence of nicotine, they lose their self-control. This is why when smokers quit, they tend to eat more and gain weight.

The researchers believe that their discovery will lead to the development of drugs that aim at nicotine receptors on brain cells that control appetite. In the future, weight gain may no longer be a reason for smokers to delay the decision to kick the habit, but that’s no reason to wait. Nicotine-replacement treatment, while not for everyone, can help. Here are a few more ways to quit smoking and stay slim.

Drink water. To improve metabolic (新陈代谢的) rates, make half of those glasses ice water. Juice can be too high in calories, something you’ll want to keep an eye on your journey toward being a slimmer non-smoker. Plan your snacks. Healthy snacks help keep your metabolism working, so you continue to burn calories while stopping wild hunger pain, or fake hunger.

Keep moving. Exercise kills two birds with one stone. It helps you burn calories and prevents you from eating when you’re not truly hungry. It’s also a feel-good stress reliever (缓解物). Focus on your fitness and how being healthy makes you feel. Make exercise a goal and think of quitting as your reward for being physically fit.

1.Which of the following changes people’s appetite according to the new research?

A. Nicotine.    B. Appetite-regulating neurons.

C. The receptors that bring about addiction.    D. The food that has been consumed.

2.By saying “but that’s no reason to wait” in Paragraph 3, the author means that ________.

A. some new drugs are going to be developed soon

B. nicotine-replacement treatment cannot help everyone

C. losing weight should be an excuse for smoking

D. some ways to quit smoking while staying slim are available

3.The author believes that ________.

A. ice water can improve metabolic rates    B. smokers should eat fewer snacks to keep slim

C. stress can lead to fake hunger    D. exercise can help one eat less

4.The purpose of the text is ________.

A. to introduce the result of a new study

B. to explain the reason why smokers become slim

C. to prove the possibility of being a slim non-smoker

D. to tell us ways to quit smoking without gaining weight

 

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Harvard University in the United States has been ranked as the university with the best “reputation” in the world.

The Times Higher Education magazine has listed 200 top universities all over the world based on how they are regarded by a group of international college teachers. That is to say, the list measures how universities are regarded, rather than how they actually performed.

“A subjective, word-of-mouth (口碑的) quality such as “reputation” has genuine economic value for universities,” said Simon Marginson, professor of higher education at the University of Melbourne in Australia.

“Reputation is not just an impression, though it might not be as reliable as performance by objective indicators (客观指标),” said Prof Marginson.

Based on the views of 13,000 college teachers around the world, it confirms the power of the big US universities, which dominate this list. Seven of the top 10 are US universities, headed by Harvard and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Furthermore, 14 of the top 20 are from the US. Cambridge is the highest ranking UK university in the list, in third place, with Oxford ranked as sixth.

“For students applying to university, reputation might be hard to quantify, but was an important part of the attractiveness,” said the president of Cambridge University’s students’ union, Rahul Mansigani.

“Reputation makes a huge difference. If there is an idea that somewhere is great, it will get lots of good people applying whether it’s true or not. Factors such as a sense of history and the presence of outstanding college teachers were part of the reputation of Cambridge,” he said.

1.What is special about the latest ranking of universities?

A. It is very subjective.    B. It involves many indicators.

C. It is made by international professors.    D. It includes universities across the world.

2.Which of the following shows the correct order of the ranking?

A. Cambridge → MIT → Oxford → Harvard

B. Cambridge → Harvard → Oxford → MIT

C. Harvard → MIT → Cambridge → Oxford

D. Harvard → Cambridge → MIT → Oxford

3.The underlined word “dominate” in Paragraph 5 probably means__________.

A. have an effect on    B. make up the most part of

C. make an arrangement for    D. make an improvement in

4.What can be inferred from the text?

A. No Asian universities are among the Top 10.

B. At least five UK universities are among Top 20.

C. The Times Higher Education magazine is from the US.

D. Reputation affects students’ decisions when choosing universities.

 

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