满分5 > 高中英语试题 >

读短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括...

读短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,每空不超过三个词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。

Some day, our world may 1. (fill) with driverless cars. But.2. will we communicate with them if there’s nobody in the driver’s seat?

At present, drivers can make gestures like3. (nod) when they let us cross the street.4. self-driving cars don’t have this ability.

The US car maker Ford and its partner Virginia Tech 5. (try) to solve this problem. The team is testing a method 6. uses light signals. For example, a slow-blinking tight shows the car is coming to  7. stop, and a rapidly flashing light   tells passers-by that the car is about to speed up.

8. (test) the method on real roads, the team has designed a special suit that looks like a car scat. When a driver wears it, it appears as if the car were driverless.

The team has 9. (successful) collected more than 1,500 hours of data, which has recorded how people interacted with a “driverless” car. Ford says it plans to share the data 10. 11 other car makers, which should lead to a signaling system that will be used in every driverless car.

 

1.be filled 2.how 3.nodding 4.But 5.are trying/have been trying 6.which/that 7.a 8.To test 9.successfully 10.with 【解析】总有一天,我们的世界可能会充斥着无人驾驶汽车。但是。如果司机座位上没有人,我们该如何与他们沟通呢?本文对此进行了分析。 1.考查被动语态。总有一天,我们的世界可能会充斥着无人驾驶汽车。结合句意,可知此处用含情态动词的被动语态,故答案为be filled。 2.考查疑问词。根据前句中with driverless cars,可知下文的意思应该是“但是,如果司机的座位上没有人,我们该如何与他们沟通呢?”结合句意故答案为how。 3.考查固定搭配。like doing sth.喜欢做某事,故答案为nodding。 4.考查并列连词。句意:目前,司机可以在让我们过马路时做出一些手势,比如点头。但自动驾驶汽车没有这种能力。结合句意可知前后句是一种转折关系,故答案为But。注意:句子开头要用大写。 5.考查时态。句意:美国汽车制造商福特及其合作伙伴弗吉尼亚理工大学一直在(正在)努力解决这一问题。结合句意可知句子用现在进行时态或现在完成进行时态,故答案为are trying/have been trying。 6.考查定语从句。句意:该团队正在测试一种使用光信号的方法。此处a method是先行词,指物,后面的定语从句缺少主语,缺少引导词,故答案为which/that。
复制答案
考点分析:
相关试题推荐

Sarah Hott had fought against weight all her life, and when she had trouble walking down the school aisle(过道)for her ride to work, she knew she had to ____.

“I was ____ Reader’s Digest, and the people in an article seemed so ____.” said the 43-year-old teaching assistant. She decided to try the 21-day ____. She first ____ healthy food and good habits, and then went on to ____ 18 pounds in three weeks, then 73 pounds in eight months. Then chores(工作)aren’t ____ anymore for her.

“Last year, my ____ hurt so bad that I couldn’t climb on a chair to change a light bulb,” Sarah said. “Now I feel ____.” “Best of all.” she ____. “my three daughters love to play Frisbee(弗里斯比飞盘)and swim, and I can ____ them now.”

Recently, the students in Sarah’s class brought “Ms Sarah” a special ____ for her birthday. But the kids didn’t provide her with cakes ____ rich calories and much sugar. ____, they brought her favorite parfait(冻糕).

Sarah’s success has ____ her friends to start the diet. “A few weeks ago, I took a friend to go food shopping for the plan.” Her ____ was fell at home, too. She called her husband “a potato chip connoisseur(行家)”, ____ almonds(杏仁)in front of the television.

Sarah makes some changes for her own ____. She changes the master ____ by

using Haifa banana and half a cup of apple juice. “I ____ the diet food in the fridge and cat them with a spoon.” she said. Now Sarah is trying to change her diet plan in many different ways and encouraging more and more people around her to join her plan.

1.A. push    B. change    C. stop    D. climb

2.A. looking through    B. looking down    C. looking into    D. looking up

3.A. incredible    B. believable    C. rude    D. stubborn

4.A. lest    B. race    C. plan    D. trip

5.A. picked up    B. gave up    C. slowed down    D. centered on

6.A. achieve    B. buy    C. lose    D. gain

7.A. extra    B. simple    C. easy    D. hard

8.A. knees    B. hands    C. feelings    D. teeth

9.A. convenient    B. painful    C. hurt    D. comfortable

10.A. answered    B. added    C. shouted    D. explained

11.A. take part in    B. join    C. attend on    D. participate in

12.A. treat    B. activity    C. party    D. reward

13.A. over    B. in    C. with    D. by

14.A. Still    B. Otherwise    C. Besides    D. Instead

15.A. inspired    B. cheated    C. persuaded    D. prevented

16.A. devotion    B. influence    C. attention    D. comment

17.A. swallowing    B. enjoying    C. watching    D. absorbing

18.A. payment    B. education    C. preference    D. appearance

19.A. chef    B. cooker    C. bill    D. recipe

20.A. freeze    B. roast    C. fry    D. boil

 

查看答案

How to improve your sleep cycle

Try to sleep at the same time every day

Your body’s internal clock will become accustomed to going to sleep and waking up at the same lime every day. Going to sleep at 10 pm and waking up at 6 am is a good method of getting enough sleep. 1.

Get the right mattress(床垫)

Having the right bed and mattress is very important for getting a good sleep. Having an uncomfortable place to sleep at will cause you to wake up during the night. This will have a negative effect on your sleep cycle. 2. These beds can be customized for what you need.

3.

In the modem age, it is too easy to get distracted by technology. Many people have television In their bedrooms and use their smart phones when they should be sleeping. If someone previously has difficulty in getting to sleep, It is likely that he will give up and watch a show instead. He tells himself that it will help him to get to sleep. 4.

Exercise regularly

5. The afternoon or the evening is a pretty popular time for people to work out. It can sometimes be difficult if you have a full-time job, but things can usually be rearranged a bit.

A. Get rid of distractions

B. Improve your sleep habit

C. Actually, the opposite of this is true

D. Sleep can make them happy and watching am help sleep

E. Adjustable beds are something that you could consider

F. Having a regular exercise pattern will improve the quality of sleep that you get

G. Waking when the sun rises should leave you feeling nice and refreshed for the day ahead of you.

 

查看答案

A psychologist walked around a room while teaching stress management to the audience. As she raised a glass of water, everyone expected they’d be asked the “half empty or half full” question. Instead, with a smile on her face, she inquired. “How heavy is this glass of water?”

Different answers are called out from the audience.

She replied, “The absolute weight doesn’t matter. It depends on how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it’s not a problem. If I hold it for an hour, I’ll have an ache in my arm. If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb and paralyzed. In each case, the weight of the glass doesn’t change, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.”

She continued. “The stresses and worries in life are like that glass of water. Think about them for a while and nothing happen. Think about them a bit longer and they begin to hurt you. And if you think about them all day long, you will feel paralyzed and be incapable(无能力的)of doing anything.”

It’s important to remember to let go of your stresses. As early in the evening as you can, put all your burdens down. Don’t carry them through the evening and into the night.

Remember to put the glass down!”

Comments:

Aye Chan Aung-February 27, 2017 at 11:37am

Short but valuable! It clearly teaches me how to deal with stresses.

Nelson Malicdem-February 28, 2017 at 8:23 pm

Wow! Thank the author and the one who submitted the article. I am experiencing a challenge when I read this. It gives me peace. What exactly is in the article is what I am doing. My burden actually paralyzes me without my knowing it. I put down the glass of water that I am holding. Thank you so much!

1.How did the psychologist give a lesson?

A. By asking a surprising question    B. By giving proper examples.

C. By imaginings situation    D. By making a comparison

2.What is the best way of stress management according to the passage?

A. Put all burdens down in the morning    B. Forget unhappy experiences

C. Avoid thinking about worries long    D. Avoid conflicts with others

3.From the two comments, we can know that        .

A. Aye Chan Aung complains the story is too short

B. Nelson Malicdem thinks the story is meaningful.

C. Aye Chan Aung is suffering from great stresses.

D. Nelson Malicdem expresses his thanks to the psychologist.

4.Where can we most probably read this passage?

A. On a health website    B. In a book for the old

C. In a magazine for teenagers    D. In a textbook about mental health

 

查看答案

On Friday, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) released two proposals to improve food safety. The regulations are a response to a series of recent foodborne illnesses. The FDA hopes these new rules will prevent problems of food in the earliest period of production, before the contaminated(受污染的)food causes consumers to get sick.

Over the past decade, foodborne illnesses have caused many people to get sick. Food like spinach(菠菜), ground beef and cantaloupes(甜瓜)has been sent back to producers, because it is bound to contain germs and bacteria that cause illnesses.

Among the most common problems are dangerous bacteria that cause stomach pains and food poisoning. Often these illnesses occur when food is undercooked or improperly prepared. While not all illnesses are reported, the FDA estimates that nearly 130,000 Americans a year are hospitalized for food-related problems.

The two new rules proposed by the FDA are called Preventive Controls for Human Food and Standards for Produce Safety. Each rule is described in detail on the FDA’s website. Readers can submit comments, which the FDA will use as feedback to mike future adjustments to the proposals.

The first rule demands manufacturers should have formal plans for preventing contamination and for fixing problems when contamination occurs. This regulation is applied to food produced in the US and overseas.

The second rule k specific to food that is eaten raw. It requires strict standards of growing harvesting, and packing fruit and vegetables. Workers must make sure the materials used in soil are safe and free of contamination.

The FDA believes these new rules will not just improve Americans’ health but also make a positive economic impact. The regulations can lead to major savings in medical costs for people who get sick because of the contamination food.

If manufacturers are able to fix problems at source, they will prevent future issuer However, putting the proposals into action will lake lime and money.

1.Why are the two proposals released by the FDA?

A. To make sure food is safe    B. To increase the variety of food

C. To raise people’s health awareness    D. To prevent disease from s|>reading

2.Which way will you use to express your opinions about the two rules?

A. E-mail the FDA    B. Call the FDA office

C. Visit the FDA website    D. Write a letter to the FDA

3.Who are the two new rules proposed by the FDA intended for?

A. Food suppliers    B. Food manufacturers

C. Consumer    D. Food processors

4.What can you learn from the last two paragraphs?

A. More people will buy vegetables

B. Fewer patients will go to hospital for eating contamination food

C. Patients will spend more money on medical care.

D. The regulations are expected to come into effect soon.

 

查看答案

Dear God,

Now that I am no longer young. I have friends whose mothers have passed away. I have heard these sons and daughters say they never fully thanked their mothers until it was too late to tell them.

I am blessed with the dear mother who is still alive. I appreciate her devotion more each day. My mother does not change, but I do. As I grow older and wiser, I realize what an extraordinary person the is. It’s sad that I am unable to say these words in her presence, but they flow easily from my pen.

How does a daughter begin to thank her mother for life itself? For the love, patience and just plain hard work that go into raising a child? For running after a toddler(学步儿童), for understanding a moody teenager, and for tolerating a college student who knows everything? For wailing for the day when the daughter realizes what her mother really is?

How does a grown woman thank a mother for continuing to be a mother? For being ready with advice when asked or remaining silent when it is needed? For not saying “I told you so.” when she could have voiced these words dozens of times? For being essentially herself-loving, thoughtful, patient and forgiving?

I don’t know how to thank her, dear God, except to bless her and live up to the example she has set. I pray that I will look as good in the eyes of my children as my mother looks in mine.

1.We can infer from the passage that the author is          .

A. reserved and romantic    B. cold and practical

C. stubborn but responsible    D. talkative and realistic

2.Compared with her friends, the author feels lucky because          .

A. she has her own lovely sons and daughters

B. she is excellent in bringing up her own children

C. it is too late to say thanks to her mother in her presence

D. she still has the chance to express her appreciation to her mother

3.We can know from Paragraph4 that          .

A. mothers should offer advice rather than blame

B. the sentence “I told you so.” can be repealed if necessary

C. the author is very thankful to her mother for her education

D. mothers can instruct their children whenever they want to

4.The authors mother has all the following fine qualities except          .

A. devotion    B. forgiveness

C. consideration    D. self-preservation

 

查看答案
试题属性

Copyright @ 2008-2019 满分5 学习网 ManFen5.COM. All Rights Reserved.