On Friday, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) released two proposals to improve food safety. The regulations are a response to a series of recent foodborne illnesses. The FDA hopes these new rules will prevent problems of food in the earliest period of production, before the contaminated（受污染的）food causes consumers to get sick.
Over the past decade, foodborne illnesses have caused many people to get sick. Food like spinach（菠菜）, ground beef and cantaloupes（甜瓜）has been sent back to producers, because it is bound to contain germs and bacteria that cause illnesses.
Among the most common problems are dangerous bacteria that cause stomach pains and food poisoning. Often these illnesses occur when food is undercooked or improperly prepared. While not all illnesses are reported, the FDA estimates that nearly 130,000 Americans a year are hospitalized for food-related problems.
The two new rules proposed by the FDA are called Preventive Controls for Human Food and Standards for Produce Safety. Each rule is described in detail on the FDA’s website. Readers can submit comments, which the FDA will use as feedback to mike future adjustments to the proposals.
The first rule demands manufacturers should have formal plans for preventing contamination and for fixing problems when contamination occurs. This regulation is applied to food produced in the US and overseas.
The second rule k specific to food that is eaten raw. It requires strict standards of growing harvesting, and packing fruit and vegetables. Workers must make sure the materials used in soil are safe and free of contamination.
The FDA believes these new rules will not just improve Americans’ health but also make a positive economic impact. The regulations can lead to major savings in medical costs for people who get sick because of the contamination food.
If manufacturers are able to fix problems at source, they will prevent future issuer However, putting the proposals into action will lake lime and money.
1.Why are the two proposals released by the FDA?
A. To make sure food is safe B. To increase the variety of food
C. To raise people’s health awareness D. To prevent disease from s|>reading
2.Which way will you use to express your opinions about the two rules?
A. E-mail the FDA B. Call the FDA office
C. Visit the FDA website D. Write a letter to the FDA
3.Who are the two new rules proposed by the FDA intended for?
A. Food suppliers B. Food manufacturers
C. Consumer D. Food processors
4.What can you learn from the last two paragraphs?
A. More people will buy vegetables
B. Fewer patients will go to hospital for eating contamination food
C. Patients will spend more money on medical care.
D. The regulations are expected to come into effect soon.
Dear God,
Now that I am no longer young. I have friends whose mothers have passed away. I have heard these sons and daughters say they never fully thanked their mothers until it was too late to tell them.
I am blessed with the dear mother who is still alive. I appreciate her devotion more each day. My mother does not change, but I do. As I grow older and wiser, I realize what an extraordinary person the is. It’s sad that I am unable to say these words in her presence, but they flow easily from my pen.
How does a daughter begin to thank her mother for life itself? For the love, patience and just plain hard work that go into raising a child? For running after a toddler（学步儿童）, for understanding a moody teenager, and for tolerating a college student who knows everything? For wailing for the day when the daughter realizes what her mother really is?
How does a grown woman thank a mother for continuing to be a mother? For being ready with advice when asked or remaining silent when it is needed? For not saying “I told you so.” when she could have voiced these words dozens of times? For being essentially herself－loving, thoughtful, patient and forgiving?
I don’t know how to thank her, dear God, except to bless her and live up to the example she has set. I pray that I will look as good in the eyes of my children as my mother looks in mine.
1.We can infer from the passage that the author is .
A. reserved and romantic B. cold and practical
C. stubborn but responsible D. talkative and realistic
2.Compared with her friends, the author feels lucky because .
A. she has her own lovely sons and daughters
B. she is excellent in bringing up her own children
C. it is too late to say thanks to her mother in her presence
D. she still has the chance to express her appreciation to her mother
3.We can know from Paragraph4 that .
A. mothers should offer advice rather than blame
B. the sentence “I told you so.” can be repealed if necessary
C. the author is very thankful to her mother for her education
D. mothers can instruct their children whenever they want to
4.The authors mother has all the following fine qualities except .
A. devotion B. forgiveness
C. consideration D. self-preservation
Certain activities can be good or bad for our brains, so let’s see which of the seven habits you should carry on doing or give up.
Sitting still When we sit for long periods (more than three hours), our inactivity decreases the blood flow to the brain and the oxygen supply. This decreases brain activity in the part of the brain we use for thinking, organizing and decision-making. Action: Relax the brain by getting up to stretch and move around every 30 minutes. |
Staying curious Learning new skills leads to better understanding - the brain’s ability to form new connections between existing neurons（神经元）. Action: Why not take up a musical instrument or an evening class? |
Fast food The quickest way to jam our brains is to fill our bodies with fast food. Too much salt leads to more brain illnesses. Action: Eat fresh and green food as much as you can. |
High-quality sleep Studies have shown being deprived（剥夺）of sleep for 24 hour decreases memory and concentration. But regular, restful sleep improves memory. Action: Try and go to bed before midnight and aim for 7-8 hours’ sleep. |
Being overweight Obesity does great harm to the brain and is also a risk factor for cognitive（认知的）decline. Action; Try to lose some weight if you are too fat |
Drinking alcohol regularly Regular drinking lowers the levels of serotonin (血清素) in your brain and can make you depressed. Action: Many medical experts recommend taking regular days off from drinking to ensure you don’t feel sad and don’t become addicted. |
1.Which of the following should we do if we want to keep our brains healthy?
A. Take exercise every 3 hours B. Learn to play the guitar
C. Only cat fresh and green food D. Drink too much
2.What does the underlined word “depressed” in the last section mean?
A. Excited B. Sad
C. Clam D. Determined
3.What will the author talk about next?
A. The best exercise for brains
B. Important habits in our daily life
C. The importance to keep the brain healthy
D. The seventh habit that may influence your brain
下列三幅图分别是德国青年和中国青年在地铁上的情景，以及中国青年的手机使用内容，请按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
（写作内容）1. 用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容：
2. 论述阅读的重要性；（不少于两点）
3. 就推广全民阅读，提出你的建议（不少于两点）。
（写作要求）1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 不必写标题。
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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Yesterday I was walking to home from school when suddenly it rained heavy. But I didn’t have an umbrella and a raincoat with me. I looked around and saw some students walk happily under their umbrella. They must have listened to the weather forecast. I began to run and caught in the rain. I kept running until I got to a bookstore which I could wait until the rain stopped, in the same time I could read my favorite books. After about half a hour, the rain stopped and I go home.
1.Do you think this shirt is too tight __________the shoulders?
2.Just in front of the famous temple __________(stand) a tall tree which dates back to 1900.
3.Harbin, often referred to as the City of Ice and known for its ice sculptures, ___________(situate) on the Songhua River in the southern part of Heilongjiang Province.
4.__________(face) with a sudden job loss, would you consider it a failure, or an opportunity for a new start in your career?
5.It is amazing that the little girl can swim across the river __________(measure) 50 meters wide.
6.Try __________ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.
7.I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is __________ he never finishes anything.
8.I didn’t know what to do, but then a good idea occurred __________ me.
9.The house __________(pick) up by the hurricane before they took measures.
10.There is a possibility __________ wet weather will continue for a few more days.
