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最近,你校英文报在举办主题为“Exercise an hour every da...

最近,你校英文报在举办主题为“Exercise an hour every day,healthy life for a lifetime.”的征文活动。假定你是李华,请根据以下内容用英语写一篇短文。

1.你对征文主题的理解;2.你喜欢的运动项目及活动情况;3.该运动给你生活和学习带来的益处。

注意: 1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

3.开头语已写好,不计入总词数。

Nowadays,having sports is becoming more and more popular.

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Nowadays, having sports is becoming more and more popular. As we know, a person who keeps on taking exercises regularly will keep fit and live a happy life. My favorite sport is playing basketball. After school I usually spend half an hour on it, which not only builds up my body but also makes me refreshed. Playing basketball helps me relax after a period of exhausting study and improves my study efficiency. Besides, through the game, I have learned the spirit of teamwork. It is also a good way for me to make new friends. In short, playing basketball enriches my life and makes me more confident. Come on! Let’s do sports together and enjoy a healthy life! 【解析】本文书面表达属于应用文,根据要求写一篇英语短文。 第1步:根据提示可知:你校英文报在举办主题为“Exercise an hour every day,healthy life for a lifetime.”的征文活动。假定你是李华,请根据以下内容用英语写一篇短文。1.你对征文主题的理解;2.你喜欢的运动项目及活动情况;3.该运动给你生活和学习带来的益处。 第2步:根据写作要求确定关键词,如:keeps on taking exercises regularly(坚持有规律地锻炼);keep fit and live a happy life.(保持身体健康并过上一个幸福的生活);the spirit of teamwork(团队精神);enriches my life(丰富我的生活)等。 第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。本文应该以一般现在时为主,第一人称。 第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。 本文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。 【亮点说明】 内容符合要求,要点突出,语句精炼,层次分明,文中使用高级句子。As we know, a person who keeps on taking exercises regularly will keep fit and live a happy life.句中使用as引导的非限制性定语从句和who引导的限制性定语从句;My favorite sport is playing basketball. 动名词作表语;Playing basketball helps me relax after a period of exhausting study and improves my study efficiency.动名词做主语;另外,keep fit and live a happy life,not only builds up my body but also,Besides, In short, Come on!等的运用使文章层次分明,连接流畅。  
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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I'm a middle school student calls Li Ming. I'm writing to tell you something. Recently I have noticed many of my classmates often go to the cyber cafe near our school. I went there too in the other day. I was surprising to see many students playing computer games, watching films or chat. Some students are even talking about love affairs online. In my opinion, the cyber cafe should be a place which we can find much useful informations. The Internet should be a window to the outside world rather than place for games. The Internet is good if we make good use of them. Otherwise, it will do us great harm. So the local government should take measures to make sure that students use cyber cafes correct.

 

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On Sept.19, 2014, Alibaba went public on the New York Stock(股票)Exchange, which shows that Ma Yun has done his business 1. (success). A short Chinese man seems to be the 2.(tall) man in the world right now.

Ma Yun used to be an English teacher who led 3. easy life. When he was twelve, he found that English was very interesting. Every morning he got up at 5 a.m. and then ran to a hotel near the West Lake, 4. he could communicate with foreign visitors in English. The experience made him a fantastic English speaker and often delivered English speeches without 5.(refer) to his notes. In a trip to the US in 1995, Ma had access to the Internet 6. chance. 7. was after he returned home that Ma set up a website and created his own company-- Alibaba in Hangzhou. He was so 8.(devote) to his work that he 9.(name) “Crazy Jack Ma”. In my opinion, his 10.(curious) and determination made Alibaba the world’s largest e-commerce company .

 

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I sat down at my desk and started writing an emotional letter of gratitude(感激). But_______it came to actually placing the letter into the mailbox, I froze. I couldn’t do it.

The_______was to an old teacher with whom I kept in_______through Facebook comments(评论). For the past couple of weeks, her Facebook page had_______me to live my life differently—for example, volunteering more.

Her_______efforts weren’t huge—she wasn’t building wells in Uganda or_______ lepers(麻风病人)in India, but instead she was doing_______, local good deeds, such as serving as an elementary school crossing guard. These were things that I could do, too. She made me_______I could do the same at home. I felt I should let her_______ how her example positively influenced my life. That was________I ended up handwriting the letter. But now here I was, standing before the mailbox, ________to place the envelope inside. Why was this so hard to do? I thought I felt strange because it wasn’t like she was my best friend. I just knew her. ________, after thinking it over, I put the envelope in the mailbox at last.

Weeks later I received a Facebook message from her. She was________a difficult time and my note meant________to her. She said she had no idea that she was making such a________to others. Not only did this letter make her happier,________her response to it increased my level of happiness as well. I decided to write a gratitude letter of________to someone each month. I’ve been doing this for two years now and it has changed my life greatly. I’m more likely to________out the goodness in others and I am continuously more thankful for this________life I’m living. Expressing gratitude is a great skill to________. Life is too short not to do it.

1.A. unless    B. if    C. while    D. when

2.A. letter    B. notice    C. apology    D. ticket

3.A. excitement    B. delight    C. touch    D. pleasure

4.A. allowed    B. inspired    C. awarded    D. discouraged

5.A. engineer    B. construction    C. volunteer    D. adventure

6.A. looking after    B. looking for    C. taking on    D. bringing up

7.A. big    B. small    C. clever    D. skillful

8.A. accept    B. predict    C. prove    D. realize

9.A. know    B. admit    C. confirm    D. float

10.A. where    B. because    C. why    D. how

11.A. amazing    B. eager    C. confident    D. unable

12.A. Therefore    B. However    C. Thus    D. So

13.A. going through    B. going out    C. going against    D. going over

14.A. little    B. less    C. a lot    D. more

15.A. fortune    B. promise    C. choice    D. difference

16.A. so    B. or    C. and    D. but

17.A. advice    B. happiness    C. thanks    D. encouragement

18.A. seek    B. leave    C. carry    D. turn

19.A. wealthy    B. beautiful    C. serious    D. familiar

20.A. lose    B. practice    C. achieve    D. gain

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Injuries and deaths caused by driving after drinking are preventable. Sadly, actions by the police can only catch a small number of drunk drivers on the roads. It is up to each person to make the decisions.  1.So we should help guide our friends and persuade them to avoid driving after drinking. Here are some tips.Start talking to the person early. With every drink, judgment becomes increasingly uncontrolled.  2. So as soon as your friend starts drinking, you should try to persuade him to make a plan to get home safely. Remember, after he gets drunk, he may not listen to you.Help the person realize he is drunk. Talk to him and show him that he is increasingly clumsy.  3. For example, ask who you can call to pick him up, or what public transport he would like to use. If he knows he is drunk, he may follow your advice.Make last efforts. If all else fails and a drunk person wants to drive home, threaten to call the police or take his keys. 4. When he is not concentrated, take his keys. This may make it easier to convince him to take a cab home. Remember, don’t give him the keys even if he’s angry.5. If you once drove home after you got drunk, your friend may not listen to you. So in order to succeed in persuading your friend to avoid driving after drinking, you should behave yourself first.

A. Ask him where his keys are.

B. Set a good role model.

C. Give him an alternative way to get home.

D. But it isn’t easy to make the right decisions.

E. Make him realize drinking makes him look like a fool.

F. The police will come to help you out once you call them.

G. It means the more one drinks, the less likely that he will listen to you.

 

 

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When people reunite with their loved ones,it’s usually all extremely happy moment. But what is their most common response to seeing them again? It may seem strange,but most of the time they break down in tears.

Now a group of psychologists (心理学家) from Yale University say they have found the reason why,and that crying tears of joy may well be the body’s way of keeping emotional(情感的) balance. “They seem to take place when people are overtaken by strong positive emotions,and people who do this seem to recover better from those strong emotions,” Oriana Aragon,the lead researcher said.

Aragon and her fellow psychologists looked at hundreds of participants’ emotional responses to different things,including happy reunions and cute babies. Many participants said they would react in a negative or aggressive way to the positive things—to cry at happy moments and want to pinch() a cute baby’s face or even tell them “I want to eat you up!” But then researchers found that these people were able to calm down from strong emotions more quickly.

There are many other examples of times when people respond to a positive experience with a negative emotional reaction. At an exciting concert, fans scream at their idols(偶像). People who have just had a big lottery win are often in floods of tears. “These findings advance our understanding of how people express and control their emotions, which is importantly related to mental and physical health, the quality of relationships with others, and even how well people work together.” said Aragon.

1.What have the psychologists from Yale University found in their research?

A. Crying tears of joy helps to balance emotions.

B. The reason why people cry with tears.

C. People recover slowly from strong emotions

D. Strong negative feelings are useful to people.

2.What does the underlined “they” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?

A. Times when people reunite with friends.    B. Participants’ emotional responses.

C. Times when people cry tears of joy.    D. Strong positive emotions.

3.Which of the following agrees with the findings of the research?

A. Kissing a cute baby.    B. Crying at good news.

C. Crying at a failure.    D. Laughing at happy reunions.

4.Where does the passage most likely come from?

A. A popular biology book.    B. A children literature book.

C. A science fiction novel.    D. A psychological science journal.

 

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