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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last week,my friends invited me go camping to see the sunrise.I felt so exciting and asked for my parents’permission.Luckily,he agreed.We got to the mountain top that we would stay for a whole night.We were singing together while one of my friends were playing the guitar.The next morning,we wake up at about five o’clock.We could not wait to see the sun to come up.After a while,we saw the red color light up the sky gradual.It was so amazing scenery.The beauty in nature impressed me at that moment.

 

第一句 go 前面加上to 第二句 exciting 改成 excited;he 改成 they 第三句 that 改成 where 第五句 were 改成 was 第六句 wake 改成 woke 第七句 come前的to去掉 第八句 gradual 改成 gradually 第九句 so 改成 such 第十句 in 改成 of 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了上周,作者和朋友一起去野营观看日出美景的经历。 第一处:考查固定句型。invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事,是固定句型,所以第一句 go 前面加上to。 第二处:考查v-ed形式。V-ing修饰物,而v-ed修饰人,这里修饰人,所以第二句 exciting 改成 excited。 第三处:考查代词。指代前面的“我的父母”,是两个人,所以he 改成 they。 第四处:考查定语从句。where we would stay for a whole night.作定语,修饰前面的the mountain top,所以where we would stay for a whole night.是一个定语从句,关系词在从句中作地点状语,所以第三句 that 改成 where。 第五处:考查主谓一致。“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”,作主语时谓语动词用单数,所以第五句 were 改成 was。 第六处:考查时态。作者在回忆往事,表示发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,所以wake 改成woke。 第七处:考查固定用法。句意:我们迫不及待地想看到太阳升起。感官动词see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do表示动作的完整性,真实性;+ doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性,这里表示太阳升起,是表示完整的动作“升起”,故去掉come前的to。 第八处:考查副词。修饰动词短语light up,用副词,所以第八句 gradual 改成 gradually。 第九处:考查so与such用法的区别。so修饰形容词,而such修饰名词,这里修饰名词scenery,所以第九句 so 改成 such。 第十处:考查介词。句意:在那一刻,自然的美景令我非常感动。表示“……的”,所以第十句 in 改成 of。 点睛:小题4考查定语从句。如何判断定语从句是关键。判断定语从句需要三步:第一找出先行词;第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能(做主语、宾语或状语);第三选择合适的关联词。定语从句用来充当句中定语的主谓结构;它主要用于修饰句子中的名词、代词。而定语从句的位置常常是紧跟在被修饰的名词、代词的后面。在被修饰的名词、代词与定语从句之间往往有一个关系词将其前后两部分联系成一个整体,或是构成一个名词短语;或是构成一个代词短语。但从结构上说,关系词与从句是一个整体。排除句子的其他各部分,这种带有定语从句的名词短语或是代词短语的构成可演示如下:1) three signs that indicate a person is suffering from a panic attack rather than a heart attack三种意味着一个人是患有惊恐症而不是心脏病的迹象。在这个带有定语从句的名词短语中: signs是被修饰的名词; that是关系词; that indicate a person is suffering from a panic attack rather than a heart attack是定语从句 2)those who drink a lot 那些大量饮酒的人。在这个带有定语从句的代词短语中: those是被修饰的名词; who是关系词; who drink a lot是定语从句。通过上面的演示,我们可以归纳出定语从句在句子中的位置、结构如下:被修饰的名词 / 代词 + 关系词 + 句子 (其中,"被修饰的名词/代词"在语法叫作"先行词".)  
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China has once again proved its 1. (able) to change the world with the“new four great inventions”:high-speed railways,electronic payments,shared bicycles and online shopping.

They’re related to China’s high-tech innovation(创新),2. has improved the quality of people’s lives,according to a survey 3. (make) by the Belt and Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University.

“My wallet is no longer in use.I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip on my phone,”said 4. university student,adding that “even pancake sellers are using mobile payment”.

The bikes 5. (them)are not new,but the operating model of bike-sharing 6.(base) on satellite navigation system,mobile payment,big data and other high technologies.

China has entered a new innovative era,thanks to the large amounts of capital China has invested in 7. (encourage)innovation,said Bernhard Schwartlander,WHO Representative in China.

8. is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas.This is 9. (especial)true in mobile,where China is leading in many ways such as…social messaging app WeChat,she said.This is partly because China skipped over the PC era and went directly to mobile.China has the 10. (1arge)mobile use in the world.

 

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These days,upcycling(升级改造) is popular with people.They _______ something unique from existing materials rather than buy more.My granny,Bobo has spent 92 years doing just that out of necessity.

Wasting time and resources was _______ an option in the world she grew up in.With seven children to _______,she lived a hard and economical life.Bobo has been upcycling _______ the day Great-Granny Annie put a needle in her hand and taught her how to give new _______ to every fabric(织物)in their farmhouse.

Just like Bobo,my mother,Cindy,_______ making her clothes.She _______ her homecoming dress and bought the fabric with money she earned _______ at the can factory.One generation passed on to the next the _______ of creating something beautiful and useful by hand.

Granny’s and Mom’s sewing skills meant that no matter the budget,Christmas,birthday,and wedding gifts were ________.From a baby blanket to a bib(围嘴),each treasure  ________ a special quality of personalization.In my home I am ________ by upcycling at its best.

Thanks to Bobo’s ________ ways,the artistry of handwork lives on in four ________ of crafters.Granny Bobo lived it.Mom carried it on.I am picking it up by listening and ________.Now my daughter,Greta,is also learning to use those ________

I sit and watch ________ as Bobo’s hands weave needle and thread.In 92 years,her hands have known and ________ life,home and family.Age has brought the ________ of some memories.But if you listen to her stories while she ________,you’ll journey back to the old farm with her.

1.A. change    B. create    C. choose    D. replace

2.A. always    B. ever    C. never    D. usually

3.A. feed    B. teach    C. protect    D. encourage

4.A. after    B. since    C. before    D. until

5.A. 1ife    B. nature    C. will    D. power

6.A. turned up    B. grew up    C. settled down    D. calmed down

7.A. borrowed    B. spread    C. designed    D. exchanged

8.A. bargaining    B. working    C. inspecting    D. wandering

9.A. art    B. duty    C. type    D. task

10.A. impossible    B. precious    C. worthless    D. accessible

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12.A. filled    B. controlled    C. disturbed    D. surrounded

13.A. modern    B. strange    C. traditional    D. regular

14.A. decades    B. scenes    C. occasions    D. generations

15.A. arguing    B. observing    C. complaining    D. photographing

16.A. details    B. hints    C. skills    D. outlines

17.A. closely    B. randomly    C. carelessly    D. secretly

18.A. betrayed    B. evaluated    C. wasted    D. treasured

19.A. 1oss    B. recovery    C. strength    D. storage

20.A. chats    B. cooks    C. jogs    D. sews

 

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Recently, I’ve been following a simple rule that is helping me crush procrastination(拖延症) and making it easier for me to stick to good habits at the same time.1. There are two parts to the 2-Minute Rule…

Part 1—If it takes less than two minutes,then do it now.

2. For example,washing your dishes immediately after your meal,tossing the laundry in the washing machine,taking out the garbage,sending that email,and so on.

If a task takes less than two minutes to complete,then follow the rule and do it right now.

Part 2—When you start a new habit,it should take less than two minutes to do.

Can all of your goals be accomplished in less than two minutes? Obviously not.But,every goal can be started in 2 minutes or less.3.

It might sound like this strategy is too basic for grand life goals,but I beg to differ.The 2-Minute Rule works for big goals as well as small goals because of the inertia(惯性)of life.4. I love the 2-Minute Rule because it embraces the idea that all sorts of good things happen once you get started.

The most important part of any new habit is getting started—not just the first time,but each time.It’s not about performance,it’s about consistently taking action.

I can’t guarantee whether or not the 2-Minute Rule will work for you.5. Anyone can spare the next 120 seconds.Use this time to get one thing done.Go.

A.I call this little strategy the “2-Minute Rule”.

B.And that’s the purpose behind this little rule.

C.Here’s what you need to know to stop procrastinating.

D.Once you start doing something,it’s easier to continue doing it.

E.But,I can guarantee that it will never work if you never try it.

F.The goal is to make it easier for you to get started on the things you should be doing.

G.It’s surprising how many things we put off that we could get done in two minutes or less.

 

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Noise-cancelling audio instruments have been around for a while now,but one Berlin-based designer believes that blocking “visual noise” is as important,if not more so,as cancelling out unwanted sounds.To this end he has created a simple accessory called the Focus Cap.

Open work spaces definitely have their benefits,but they come with the drawback of offering employees little to no control over visual distractions(干扰).With so many people around and so much going on,some of us can easily get disturbed by this information overload and lose focus in what’s really important.That’s where the Focus Cap comes into play.

“As we are still cavemen or mammals kept in an unnatural environment,I believe that only by reclaiming(收回) the normal,stress-free human state through simple tools and techniques can we finally release our actual creative potential and create our meaningful work for a brighter future,”says German designer Hannes Greblin,inventor of the Focus Cap.

After looking at other products designed at minimizing visual distractions,Greblin decided that most of them were either too expensive or too uncomfortable to become mainstream,so he decided to go with something much simpler —a simple cap with a retractable visor(可伸缩的帽沿).

Greblin’s Focus Cap is really straightforward.You just wear it like a regular cap’ with the sides of the visor retracted,and just collapse the sides whenever you need to focus on what’s ahead of you.Whether you’re trying to focus on a task in an open work office.Trying to study at university,or practicing yoga in a park and trying to ignore stares from strangers,the Focus Cap can help.

To be honest,this whole project sounds like a joke,but the Focus Cap does have its own website where people interested in this unusual accessory can actually sign up for updates on when it will go on sale.Greblin claims it will cost 30 euros($37)plus shipping.

1.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. When to use the Focus Cap

B. How to operate the Focus Cap

C. The Focus Cap—an ordinary accessory

D. The Focus Cap—a visual-cancelling accessory

2.Why did Greblin create the Focus Cap?

A. To help people focus.    B. To develop intelligence.

C. To make people comfortable.    D. To release creative potential.

3.What do we know about the Focus Cap?

A. It’s expensive.    B. It’s simple.    C. It’s delicate.    D. It’s complex.

4.From the text we can infer that ________.

A. The Focus Cap simply blocks unwanted sounds

B. The Focus Cap can only be used in the office

C. Greblin is confident about the future of his product

D. The Focus Cap has been on sale in quantity

 

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If you’re a book lover,you have a pile of books on your bedside,or a bookshelf in your library with a“to read”sign on it.Yet you can’t stop yourself from adding to the pile.This can lead to feelings of guilt over your new purchases.But I’m here to tell you to stop worrying.

What you have is an antilibrary,and it’s a very good thing.The term comes from writer Umberto Eco.He is the owner of a large personal library.He separates visitors into two groups:those who react with“Wow! What a library you have! How many of these books have you read?”and the others who get the point that a private library is not something to show off but a research too1.Read books are far less valuable than unread ones.Indeed,the more you know,the larger the rows of unread books.Let us call this collection an antilibrary.

If you think you already know everything about a subject,you’re cutting yourself off from a stream of information at an artificial point.So a growing library of books you haven’t read means you’re consistently curious about the unknown.And that attitude is a great foundation for a lifelong love of 1earning.

So don’t feel guilt over your unread books.Those books will be there for you when you do want them,and as you build your library of read and unread books,you can start using it as you would use a bigger library.Certain books may become references more than read-throughs.Or you may find that a book you bought five years ago has special relevance today.Letting the role of books evolve in your life is a healthy sign of curiosity.That’s good for you and good for the world around you.

1.What does the underlined word“antilibrary”in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A. Feelings of guilt over new books.

B. A pile of books on the bookshelf.

C. The collection of unread books.

D. A large personal library.

2.According to the author,more unread books mean________.

A. your wrong lifelong learning attitude

B. you limit yourself from the unknown

C. your have no interest in the new world

D. your strong desire about new information

3.What’s the author’s attitude towards having an antilibrary?

A. Favorable.    B. Doubtful.    C. Ambiguous.    D. Contradictory.

4.What can we know from the last paragraph?

A. Curiosity is a sign of high IQ.

B. Books are the ladder in our life.

C. Unread books are surely relevant to the present.

D. We should read through every book.

 

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