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请改正下面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及...

请改正下面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词;

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉;

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

John, a little boy living next door to me, liked fast food very much. His parents was so busy that they had a little time to cook for him at home. So they often took him eat fast food. That’s because John became overweight. My mother had always told his parents that too much fast food was harmful, and they ignored my mother’s advices. Recently, the doctor warned him not to eat fast food any more after the poor boy has a physical examination. Her parents came to realize what a terribly mistake they had made. Now John’s mother often comes to ask my mother for advice in how to make healthy food.

 

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者的一个小邻居John由于父母忙于工作没时间做饭,经常去吃快餐,导致体重超标。作者的妈妈多次告诉他们快餐吃多了有害健康,但他们不听,最近一次体检后医生警告John不能再吃快餐了,他妈妈才意识到犯了一个大错误。 1.考查主谓一致。句子的主语His parents是复数,谓语动词要用复数形式were。故将was改为were。 2.考查形容词。句意:他的父母太忙,几乎没有时间做饭。little表示否定意义,意为“几乎没有”;a little表示“一点儿,少量”。故去掉a。 3.考查动词的不定式。此处用不定式表示目的,take sb to do sth意为"带某人去做某事"。eat前加to。 4.考查表语从句。句意:这就是John为什么超重的原因。这里表示“为什么”,要用why引导从句,作系动词is的表语。故将because改为why。 5.考查连词。句意:我妈妈多次告诉他们快餐吃多了有害健康,但他们忽视我妈妈的建议。故此处应是转折关系,故用but。故将and改为but。 6.考查名词。advice作为“建议”讲是不可数名词,没有复数形式。故advices改为advice。 7.考查动词的时态。结合上下文分析,John体检这件事应该发生在过去,故用一般过去时had。故将has改为had。 8.考查形容词性物主代词。根据上文内容可知,此处应该是指“John的父母”,故用his。故将her改为his。 9.考查形容词。此处用形容词作定语,修饰后面的名词mistake,故将terribly改为terrible。 10.考查介词。介词on/about表示“关于”,而in意为“在……里”,故将in改为on/about。  
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1.The giant panda, known as the national treasure, is regarded as the famous s__________ of Chengdu.

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Chengdu, capital city of southwestern China’s Sichuan Province, 1. (name) one of the top ancient capitals in China at a conference 2. (hold) on Oct. 25th, 2016. Along with Chengdu, nine other cities, including Beijing, Xi’an, Nanjing and Luoyang, 3. (be) also on the list.

As one of the cradles (摇篮) of Chinese civilization, Chengdu has a history of more than 4,500 years. It is one of the 4. (old) cities in China, even in the world, having been the capital of five major states. 5. addition, Chengdu has done a good job preserving 6. (it) history. The location, name, and center of the city have never been changed, which reflects 7. (clear) the city’s vitality (活力) and cultural identity.

“Chengdu has a unique spirit, related to inclusiveness and independence,” said the president of a(n) 8. (associate) of ancient Chinese capital studies. “Chengdu is 9. open and influential city in Chinese history. So, there is no doubt 10. it is an important and famous capital.”

 

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It impressed me a lot, I never thought that little help will turn out to be the most satisfying thing I have ever done.

One day I met a man on my way home. He was tired, and _______ to climb further. With a broad _______, he asked if I could help him with some money. He was paralyzed (瘫痪) in both legs and was _______ funds for some operation. He said that if operated successfully, he could _______ a training guaranteeing him a job. I was full of _______ and even asked him to show his legs. I gave him the _______ money. After a few days, he again came at my doorstep asking for more money for accommodation. This time I was more or less _______ he is not cheating me. I gave him some and said this is all I have.

A year went by and I had moved to a(n) _______ place. One fine day I got a call from an unknown number. Caller called out his name but I didn’t _______ him. Then he said he is the very paralyzed person I helped a year ago.

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2.A. look    B. view    C. smile    D. whisper

3.A. finding    B. seeking    C. raising    D. earning

4.A. pretend    B. intend    C. tend    D. attend

5.A. doubts    B. opinions    C. worries    D. interests

6.A. left    B. remaining    C. hiding    D. forgotten

7.A. informed    B. prepared    C. outspoken    D. convinced

8.A. old    B. new    C. good    D. bad

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10.A. excited    B. messed    C. stressed    D. disabled

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12.A. surprisingly    B. successfully    C. hopefully    D. naturally

13.A. income    B. cost    C. money    D. carreer

14.A. also    B. already    C. even    D. only

15.A. Therefore    B. Otherwise    C. Meanwhile    D. However

16.A. in place    B. in need    C. in favor    D. in advance

17.A. bringing    B. putting    C. pulling    D. running

18.A. agreed    B. persuaded    C. promised    D. wished

19.A. opportunity    B. case    C. accident    D. behavior

20.A. life    B. decision    C. difference    D. choice

 

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Living a more simple life can improve how we think, feel and move around in the world. Here are ways to simplify your life while creating space for happiness.

Give up your negative thoughts. As humans, we spend a lot of our time being caught up in negative thoughts that brings nothing good into our lives. 1. They can grow rapidly and cause unhappiness and do nothing to improve our quality of life.

Reduce the amount of screen time. 2. While watching TV and endless YouTube videos or playing computer games can be a nice way to relax, too much can have a negative influence on your lives.

Cut down on social media. 3. They say they feel less confident after comparing their lives against those of their online friends. So simplify your life by cutting down on social media-not only for your own health of mind but to stop the endless checking every several minutes.

4.. In the effort to make yourselves better people and improve yourselves, you often set goals but having too many goals can prevent you from achieving them.

Eat Fewer Unhealthy Foods. 5. Cutting down on bad foods will not only help you feel much better and give you more energy.

A. Reduce the number of your goals.

B. Negative thoughts are much dangerous.

C. Many people feel their lives are worsened by it.

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G. We spend so much time either staring at a computer or the TV.

 

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In a natural disaster: a hurricane, flood, volcanic eruption, or other catastrophes. Minutes and even seconds of warning can make the difference between life and death. Because of this, scientists are working to use the latest technological advances to predict when and where disasters will happen. They are also studying how best to analyze and communicate this information once it is obtained.

On September 29,1998, Hurricane Georges made landfall in Biloxi, Mississippi, after damaging Haiti, the Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, and several islands of the Caribbean badly with heavy rains and winds up to 160 km per hour. Few people lost their lives along the Gulf Coast of the United States, although hundreds died in the Caribbean. This was a very different result, when a powerful Gulf Coast hurricane made an unexpected direct hit on Galveston, Texas, killing at least 6,000 people. Vastly improved hurricane warnings explain the different circumstances at either end of the 20th century—residents of Galveston had no advance warning that a storm was approaching, while residents of Biloxi had been warned days in advance, allowing for extensive safety precautions (预防).

At the same time that people in Biloxi were thankful for the advance warning, some residents of New Orleans, Louisiana were less satisfied. A day before Georges made landfall, forecasters were predicting that the hurricane had a good chance of striking New Orleans. Emergency management officials must begin evacuations (疏散) well before a storm strikes. But evacuation costs money. The mayor of New Orleans estimated that his city’s preparations for Georges cost more than 50 million. After Georges missed New Orleans, some residents questioned the value of the hurricane forecasts in the face of such high costs.

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1.What is the purpose of disaster prediction according to the passage?

A. To find out the cause of disasters.

B. To save people lives and reduce damage.

C. To prevent natural disasters happening.

D. To apply advanced technology to disaster prediction.

2.Which of the following areas suffered the most severe damage?

A. Puerto Rico.    B. New Orleans.

C. Biloxi, Mississippi.    D. Galveston, Texas.

3.The city residents of New Orleans were unsatisfied because ______.

A. their preparations were made in vain

B. the hurricane warning arrived rather late

C. the forecast hurricane did not hit the city

D. they suffered from a heavy hurricane attack

4.What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. The different ways of disaster prediction.

B. Technological advances in disaster prediction.

C. The benefits and preparations of disaster prediction.

D. The importance and uncertainty of disaster prediction.

 

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