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The young lady, ________ several attempt...

The young lady, ________ several attempts to fix her cell phone, decided to have another try.

A. making    B. to have made

C. having made    D. made

 

C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:这位年轻的女士已经尝试了好几次,试图修好她的手机,她决定再试一次。句中主语The young lady和动词make是主动关系,此处作状语用动词-ing形式,此处表示动作已经完成,用动词-ing的完成时,故选C。 【名师点睛】 一、现在分词的完成式 现在分词完成式的基本结构由“having+过去分词”构成。其主要作用是用作状语。如: Having finished her work, she went home. 她干完工作就回家了。 Having failed twice, he didn’t want to try again. 他已经失败了两次,不想再试了。 第一句中的现在分词完成式having finished her work表示时间,相当于after she had finished her work;第二句中的现在分词完成式having failed twice表示原因,相当于As he had failed twice。 二、现在分词的完成式的用法 1.表示先于谓语的动作:即当现在分词所表示的动作先于谓语动作发生时,现在分词就用完成式。如: Having lost all my money, I went home. 我把钱全丢了,于是我就回家了。 Having written down our names and addresses, the policeman let us go. 那警察把我们的姓名和地址记下之后就让我们走了。 第一句的having lost表示“丢钱”在先,“回家”在后;第二句的having written down…表示警察“记下……”在先,“让我们回家”在后。 2.与一般式的区别:现在分词的一般式和完成式均可表示已完成或先于谓语的动作,现在分词所表示的动作虽然可以先于谓语动作,但两者之间没有时间间隔,而现在分词的完成式所表示先于谓语的动作则与谓语动作有一定的时间间隔。如: Locking the door, he went out. 锁好门之后,他就出去了。 Having invited him here to speak, we’d better go to his lecture.既然我们请了他来做报告,我们最好去听一下。 有时即使是分词动作与谓语动作几乎同时发生,但如果要强调分词动作的完成性,也应用现在分词的完成式。如: Having bought our tickets, we went into the theatre. 我们买好票后就进了剧院。  
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