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Visitor Code of Conduct Please help us m...

Visitor Code of Conduct

Please help us maintain a healing environment for our patient. Visiting hours and policies vary throughout the hospital. Please ask a staff member about the policy on the unit you wish to visit. We ask that you comply with the following visitor rules:

• Do not visit if you are sick (fever, cough, sore throat, nausea, or vomiting) or have been exposed to chicken pox (水痘) or other contagious (传染的) illness within the past three weeks.

• Clean your hands each time you enter and leave the patient’s room.

• Follow isolation precautions (隔离预防措施) that are posted on the patient’s door.

• You must wear shoes and shirts at all times. Clothing must be clean and neat.

• Visitors are limited to two per patient each time.

• Do not use waiting rooms on a unit if you are not visiting a patient in that unit.

• Waiting rooms are not for overnight stays.

• Children must have adult supervision (监护) at all times and must be respectful of the hospital’s healing environment. Some units do not allow children’s visiting.

You will be asked to leave for violating (违反) any of the above rules or for the followings:

• Your behavior creates a risk to patients, families or staff.

• You appear to be ill.

• You refuse to follow isolation precautions.

• You are not respectful or considerate of others.

• You fail to supervise children.

If you believe someone is violating these rules, or you need assistance, please notify security by dialing 7363 on the hospital phones or 813-844-7363 on your mobile phone. Security is available at all times.

Waiting areas are monitored at all times by a security video camera.

1.The underlined phrase “comply with” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________.

A. obey    B. study

C. discover    D. pass

2.According to the passage, you should ________ before you visit a unit in the hospital.

A. make an appointment    B. ask permission from the doctor

C. check the visiting policy    D. ring up the patient first

3.If a child wants to visit the patient, he/she should ________.

A. stay at the waiting room of any unit    B. be supervised at all times

C. refuse to follow isolation precautions    D. create a new environment for patients

4.According to the code, visitors are allowed to ________.

A. touch patient equipment    B. visit patients in group of two

C. stay overnight in the waiting room    D. change into slippers in the patient room

5.What can be concluded from the text?

A. Children can go to visit patients by themselves.

B. If you seem to be ill, you can still visit the patients unless it is contagious.

C. Visitors who violate the rules will not be allowed to visit again.

D. You can ask for security’s help at any time.

 

1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.D 【解析】文章介绍了医院的访客规定,列举了访客应该做的事和不能做的事。 1.A 猜测词义题。此处指我们要求您遵守以下访客规则,comply with意为“遵守,依从”,与obey同义,故选A。 2.C 细节推理题。根据第一段Please ask a staff member about the policy on the unit you wish to visit.及下文具体的需要做的和不需要做的事情可知,在去医院探望之前必须阅读来访规定,故选C。 3.B 细节推理题。根据规定中的Children must have adult supervision (监护) at all times and must be respectful of the hospital’s healing environment.可知,孩子必须有成年人监护,必须尊重医院的治疗环境。故选B。 4.B 细节推理题。根据规定中的Visitors are limited to two per patient each time.可知,每个病人每次只能接待两名病人,故选B。 5.D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段you need assistance, please notify security by dialing 7363 on the hospital phones or 813-844-7363 on your mobile phone. Security is available at all times.可知,如果需要帮助,随时拨打医院安保电话。故选D。 【名师点睛】 关于词义猜测题 做这种类型的题,要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境上下文来判断其意义。因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。命题者在出这类题时惯用常规词义来麻痹考生,我们要特别注意熟词生义,切不可脱离语境主观臆断。 下面结合文本及近几年高考试题,对词义猜测的技巧加以解读。 1.根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测 有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语,下面接着出现其定义或解释,这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。例如:It will be very hard but also very brittle—that is, it will break easily.从后面that is(也就是说)的解释中我们可以了解到brittle 是“脆”的意思。 2.根据同位关系进行猜测 阅读中出现的难词有时后面紧跟一个同位语,对前面的词进行解释,这时可利用同位关系对前面或后面的词义或句意进行猜测。例如:The “Chunnel”, a tunnel(隧道) connecting England and France, is now complete.此句中a tunnel connecting England and France是Chunnel的同位语。因此,The “Chunnel”就是英法之间的海底隧道。 3.根据构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)进行猜测 在英语中,有很多词可以在前面加前缀,在后面加后缀,从而构成一个词,乍看起来,这个词可能是新词,但掌握了一定的构词知识,就不难猜出它的词义。例如:“Our parties are aimed for children 2 to 10,” Anaclerio said, “and they’re very interactive and creative in that they built a sense of drama based on a subject.”文中interactive是由前缀inter-(相互的)和active(活动的,活跃的)而构成的,同时根据上下文的意思可以判断,该词的含义应是“互动的”。 4.根据转折或对比关系进行猜测 根据上下句的连接词,如but, however, otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别,从而依据某一句的含义,来确定另一句的含义。另外,分号也可以表示转折、对比或不相干的意义。例如:A child’s birthday party doesn’t have to be a hassle; it can be a basket of fun.从前后两句的意思可以看出,hassle和a basket of fun肯定是近乎相反的意义。所以不难判断hassle的意思是“困难,麻烦”。
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