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For as long as I can remember, seniors h...

For as long as I can remember, seniors have attracted too little attention from society as a whole. For example, people may shrink physically as they get older and have a higher incidence of falls, but how many people have thought about buying a more comfortable and stable chair for their elderly parents?

We spend generously on our children, such as hiring a nanny to take care of them. When we look for a nanny for our baby, we believe that someone who charges 8,000 yuan must be better than a person who charges 5,000 yuan because they have a better grasp of how to interact with babies. But when we look for someone to take care of our elderly parents, we usually keep our budget as low as possible. We just want to ensure that caregivers will prepare three meals a day for our seniors, but we don’t take their psychological needs into consideration.

The differences in attitudes are obvious. However, we are not yet old, so perhaps it’s hard for us to understand the bitterness of the elderly: regression (衰退) in health, a handful of pills every day, not being able to catch up with developments in the digital age, and the disappearance of the old streets and favorite restaurants from the good old days. Those are the kinds of lives they live and we may even live through something similar in the decades to come.

If we think about how we want to be treated when we grow old, we should start the changes today. Because the elderly were once the backbone of society and made huge contribution they should enjoy the fruits of the county’s development as well.

1.What situation might old people face according to the text?

A. A high and stable income.

B. Physical inconvenience.

C. Much concern from the public.

D. Lack of favorite food and fruits.

2.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “nanny”in paragraph 2?

A. tutor

B. coach

C. storyteller

D. babysitter

3.Why is it difficult for us to understand the bitterness of old people?

A. Because we fail to catch up with their development.

B. Because we are sharing a similar lifestyle with them.

C. Because we are too young to experience their condition.

D. Because we have spent much money looking after them.

4.What does the writer think of the elderly?

A. They can make greater contribution.

B. They deserve the attention from society.

C. They should start to change themselves.

D. They need a handful of pills every day.

 

take care of them和babysitter同义关系。☞D选项babysitter 【名师点睛】猜测词义题策略:依据逻辑推理猜测词义 运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力,充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境,从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系,理顺语言之间的逻辑关系,进而达到猜词的目的。常见的逻辑关系有:因果关系,同位关系,对比关系,转折关系等。 1.C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的第二句“However, we are not yet old, so perhaps it's hard for us to understand the bitterness of the elderly:”可知,因为我们还没有老,所以也许我们很难理解老年人的痛苦。由此可推断出我们无法理解老人的痛苦是因为年轻,故C项正确 。 2.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的最后一句“Because the elderly were once the backbone of society and made huge contributions, they should enjoy the fruits of the country's development as well” 因为老年人曾经是社会的中坚力量,做出了巨大的贡献,他们也应该享受国家发展的成果。可知,作者认为老年人值得社会关注。分析选项可知B项正确。 【解析】 社会现象类。我们在孩子身上花钱是慷慨的,但我们找人照顾年迈的父母却不考虑他们的心理需求,仅仅局限于做饭等。这是因为我们太年轻了无法理解老年人的痛苦。但他们曾经是社会的中坚力量,为社会做出了巨大的贡献,他们也应该享受国家发展的成果,应该得到社会的关注。 1.B 推理判断题。根据第一段“people may shrink physically as they get older and have a higher incidence of falls, but how many people have thought about buying a more comfortable and stable chair for their elderly parents?”可知,当人们老了,身体会体萎缩,跌倒的可能性增加。但是,很少有人想过为年迈的父母买一把更舒适、更稳定的椅子。分析句子的“身体的萎缩”及“买一把更舒适、更稳定的椅子”可知,老年人面临的是身体上的不方便。故选B项。 2.D 【解题剖析】此题属于猜测词义中的(4):依据逻辑推理猜测词义。答案需要推断take care of them和babysitter同义关系。 【答案定位】根据第二段第一句“We spend generously on our children, such as hiring a nanny to take care of them When we look for a nanny for our baby,”可知是找一个人去照顾孩子。由此可知照顾孩子的是保姆。可推知:此处take care of them和babysitter同义关系。 【推理关系】题干Which of the following can replace the underlined word" nanny" in paragraph 2? ☞文章内容T We spend generously on our children, such as hiring a nanny to take care of them When we look for a nanny for our baby,
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This is a big week for Maya Van Wagenen. Her very first book Popular, her 8th grade diary, hit shelves across the country. She’s in New York to appear on The Today Show, and does a million interviews that accompany the book’s publication while she says she is worried about keeping up with the lessons she is missing back at her high school in Georgia.

As a middle schooler in a Texas town,  Maya once considered herself as an outsider. “I always struggled with making friends and finding confidence,” she says. “I felt bulled(欺负)and alone and it was really hard for me.” She said it was Betty Cornell’s Teen-Age Popularity Guide, a 1950s how-to book bought by her dad that greatly inspired her. She decided to follow the advice—devoting each month of her 8th grade year to different chapters like “Neat-looking” and “Be a Hostess”—and see if she could, in fact, become popular. Everyday, she’d taken notes on how people responded to her secret effort(nobody knew she was conducting this social experiment) and then she’d write detailed stories about her experience over the weekend.

After she finished the project, she sent the diary to her family. Her aunt passed it to a writer friend who in turn forwarded it to his agent. The agent wanted to sign Maya immediately. It was just the beginning: Penguin was the first publisher to bite and shortly after, Dreamworks got the movie right.

And while she’s riding the high of Popular for the time being, she has something else on her mind: her next book. Besides all that homework she has to do when she gets home, she is also writing a novel, for she has a two-book deal from Penguin.

“People always ask me, ’Why don’t you just home-school so you have time to work?’” she says. “But it’s fun in school, and I want to be a young adult writer! This is my chance to experience high school, so it’s the most important.”

1.Before she read Betty Cornell’s book, Maya felt that her school life was          .

A. amazing

B. inspiring

C. difficult

D. simple

2.What is the book Teen-4ge Popularity Guide mainly about?

A. Advice for teenagers to be well-received.

B. Advice for teenagers to take notes.

C. Ways for teenagers to conduct experiments.

D. Ways for teenagers to write stories.

3.Which of the following first published Maya’s book Popular?

A. The Today Show.

B. Penguin.

C. Her aunt.

D. Dreamworks.

4.What can we infer from Maya’s words in the last paragraph?

A. Her study at high school is necessary and important.

B. More chances are available to home-schooled writers.

C. Many adult writers will come to visit her school.

D. Young writers should have teaching experience.

 

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Some scientists win the Nobel Prize for their work. Other scientists win the “Ig Nobel” Prize, which honors real science that is so strange. “We want to make people laugh and then think,” says Ig Nobel founder Marc Abrahams. He and his colleagues pick 10 of the world’s strangest scientific studies on subjects like Physics Biology, Medicine,  and so on, to honor each year. Here are two of the strangest Ig Nobel winners since the prize was founded 26 years ago:

No-blink photos, almost guaranteed.

Why is someone always blinking(眨眼)in your photo?Science says: because you don’t take enough pictures.

Winner, 2006 Mathematics Ig Nobel:

An Australian photographer wondered how many group shots she should take to be pretty sure no one was blinking. She found ou you need to divide the number of people by 2 to figure it out. Twelve people?Take at least six photos. But with groups over 50, someone will always be caught blinking no matter how many photos you take.

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Winner, 2005 Public Health Ig Nobel:

Jillian Clark was still in high school when she did her winning research on the five-second rule. She dropped foods on the floor and then studied the bacteria they picked up in five seconds. Her discovery? If the floor is clean, the food is safe to eat. But how clean is your floor? You need a powerful electron microscope to know for sure.

1.Why was the “Ig Nobel” Prize founded?

A. To promote laughter and thought.

B. To honor strange scientists.

C. To help people win the Nobel Prize.

D. To make people fight for honors.

2.How many shots should you take to ensure a no-blink photo for a group of32 people?

A. 2.

B. 6.

C. 12.

D. 16.

3.Which subject was Jillian Clark’s research about?

A. Mathematics.

B. Public Health.

C. Biology.

D. Physics.

 

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假如你是李华,目前在美国你校的友好学校Wilson High School学习交流,将于下周一回国。请通过电子邮件给该校长Mr. Smith写一封感谢信。

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2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Mr. Smith,

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Yours,

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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

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When I was in high school, I wanted to get a scholarship to a university. I liked singing, so I try out for a scholarship for music. But I failed to get one. I was real upset. I felt like failure. I just kept feeling sorry for me. However, after a few day, I decided not to let one single loss to keep me from doing what I love. But I cheered up and devoted myself to sing again. I think that accepting failure is that we need to do first before we success eventually.

 

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One of the greatest concerts I ever attended never took place at all. Not quite, anyway.

Instead, a violent_______,which came pretty much out of nowhere on a summer night, left the Saratoga Performing Arts Center without electrical power. The _______ storm hit just minutes before the Philadelphia Orchestra (交响乐团) was about to take the_______ along with a guest soloist, the violinist Sarah Chang.

Forty-five minutes later, the audience were still _______, hoping power would be restored and the _____ would get under way. That’s when Chang ______ onto the stage, alone except for her ______ and a couple of stagehands equipped with flashlights to ______ her and her music.

The orchestra ______ backstage. But Chang began playing Fritz Kreisler’s Recitativo and Scherzo-Caprice. Maybe the rain was still pounding on the roof and ______ the grass. Maybe the thunder hadn’t died away _____ by distance. Chances are, though, no one______ that night could tell you there was anything at all in the air except the ______.

The performance was ______, but it was delivered with both skill and grace—a sort of“ _____ card for the audience’s presence and patience. The applause was ______. then, several thousand music lovers_____ through pooling rainwater and ______ to their cars.

Maybe the story ends right there. But the then-twenty-year-old musician’s ______ for the people coming to hear her music says something about the essential relationship between artist and audience. Maybe Sarah Chang understood that when she offered her music as a ______ that night, without powered loudspeaker and in the near-darkness of a summer evening storm.

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2.A. global    B. unexpected    C. regular    D. uncertain

3.A. chance    B. action    C. trouble    D. stage

4.A. shouting    B. struggling    C. waiting    D. gathering

5.A. concert    B. rain    C. dance    D. sunlight

6.A. climbed    B. stepped    C. jumped    D. held

7.A. piano    B. conductor    C. violin    D. band

8.A. admire    B. broadcast    C. circle    D. light

9.A. remained    B. occupied    C. hid    D. worked

10.A. flooding    B. cleaning    C. irrigating    D. destroying

11.A. either    B. yet    C. ever    D. just

12.A. screaming    B. complaining    C. performing    D. listening

13.A. violinist    B. lighting    C. music    D. cheering

14.A. brief    B. successful    C. boring    D. embarrassing

15.A. all right    B. never mind    C. don’t worry    D. thank you

16.A. weak    B. enthusiastic    C. frequent    D. permanent

17.A. lost their control    B. traveled    C. made their way    D. looked

18.A. away    B. down    C. out    D. back

19.A. respect    B. analysis    C. generosity    D. tolerance

20.A. trick    B. gift    C. relief    D. mercy

 

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