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完形填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中,选出可以填...

完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    Last weekend I decided to treat myself to relaxation by reading a magazine. As usual, I looked through the front pages of 1 women wearing designer clothes with ads promising it to be "Best of the Best". I read the ad. 2 ,  instead of offering advice on how to live well, the entire article 3 expensive treatments that slow the effects of getting older while fooling others into thinking you stay young naturally. What? Is that even 4 ?

You may have already guessed—I seldom make up,5 buy a few creams for my skin, and wear only one or two pieces of 6 . Instead, given the choice I spend my money on travel, learning experiences, fun and a few causes I support. Fortunately, my husband Thom not only likes me this way, 7 he's the same as well. 8 comes naturally to us because we both prefer 9 experiences.

There was a TV show in the 1980's called Fernando's Hideaway. Regardless of whom the host Fernando was 10 in the show, he would always say, "You 11 marvelous(棒极了)!"And that was usually followed by, "As we all know, it's 12 to look marvelous than feel marvelous. "I knew everyone used to laugh at that show because what made it so ridiculous was how it pointed out the obvious 13 of grasping for outside appearances, 14 real feelings.

Some women out there might be telling themselves, "I 15 possibly feel good if I don't look good. "Really? Your life is 16 to feel good to you. We can control the way we feel by controlling our thoughts. Instead of 17 outside circumstances to bring about responses in us and make us happy or not, we can put our time, attention and resources on 18 can affect inside. No one else knows your reason for being happy. You do. Your happiness 19 you to it. When you travel along your 20 to joy, your conversation is of joy; your feelings are of joy—you're on the right way.

1. A.casual    B.special    C.ordinary   D.attractive

2. A.Unfortunately   B.Frequently   C.Hopefully   D.Fortunately

3. A.focused on   B.left out    C.commented on  D.made out

4. A.necessary    B.possible   C.convenient   D.essential

5. A.never    B.often    C.usually    D.just

6. A.clothing    B.jewelry    C.decoration   D.furniture

7. A.and     B.yet    C.but    D.although

8. A.Happiness   B.Tiredness   C.Beauty    D.Fortune

9. A.common    B.cultural    C.traveling   D.quality

10. A.performing   B.requiring   C.interviewing   D.working

11. A.look    B.sound    C.smell    D.feel

12. A.worse    B.better    C.less    D.funnier

13. A.puzzle    B.mistake   C.idea    D.progress

14. A.more than   B.less than   C.rather than   D.other than

15. A.mustn't    B.couldn't   C.needn't    D.daren't

16. A.supposed   B.permitted   C.requested   D.promised

17. A.letting    B.allowing   C.recommending  D.preventing

18. A.which    B.that    C.what    D.why

19. A.guides    B.sends    C.misleads   D.applies

20. A.mind    B.reason    C.time    D.path

 

1.D 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.B 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.D 【解析】 【语篇解读】作者通过两件事情引发了对快乐的思考。作者认为我们要想快乐就必须关注自己的内心感受而不要注重外表的东西。 1. 考查形容词。casual“随便的”;special“特别的”;ordinary“普通的”;attractive“迷人的;有吸引力的。” 结合常识,杂志首页照片应是穿着名牌服装的迷人的女性,故选D项。 2. 考查副词。unfortunately“不幸地”;frequently“频繁地”;hopefully“充满希望地”;fortunately“幸运地”。 结合后半句可知广告内容并非作者所期待的,故选A项。 3. 考查动词短语。focused on“聚焦于;关注”;left out“省略”;commented on“对……加以评论”;made out“理解;辨认出”。结合句意,整篇文章说的都是如何延缓衰老的昂贵的治疗,故选A项。 4.考查形容词。necessary“必要的”;possible“可能的”;convenient“方便的”;essential“必要的”。结合 上句“What?”可知,作者对文章所说内容表示怀疑,故此处应表示“那是可能的吗?”,选B项。 5.考查副词。never“绝不”;often“经常”;usually“通常”;just“仅仅”。结合上半句“我很少化妆”,故 此处应表示“我只是买点护肤品”,故选D项。 6.考查名词。clothing“衣服”;jewelry“珠宝”;decoration“装饰品”;furniture“家具”。由该空的修饰词 one or two pieces of可知,此处应指珠宝,故选B项。 7. 考查连词。“not only… but(also)…”是固定短语,表示“不但……而且……”,故选C项。 8.考查名词。happiness“快乐;幸福”;tiredness“疲惫”;beauty“美丽”;fortune“幸运”。结合文章最后 一段内容可知,作者主要论述如何才能快乐,故选A项。 9.考查形容词。common“共同的;常见的”;cultural“文化的”;traveling“旅行”;quality“优质的;高 质量的”。结合语境,作者和丈夫自然而然地感到快乐是因为他们更喜欢优质的经历,故选D项。 10.考查动词。perform“表演”,requiring“要求”;interviewing“采访;面试”;working“工作;起作用”。 结合常识,节目主持人应是采访某一个人,故选C项。 11. 考查动词。look“看起来”;sound“听起来”;smell“闻起来”;feel“感觉”。结合下文“it's to look marvelous than feel marvelous.”可知,节目主持人应是说“你看起来很棒”,故选A项。 12. 考查形容词。worse“更坏的”;better“更好的”;less“更少的”;funnier“更滑稽的”。结合下文可知, 主持人说的是“看起来很棒比感觉起来很棒更好”,故选B项。 13. 考查名词。puzzle“迷”;mistake“错误”;idea“观点;主意”;progress“进步;进展”。结合语境,人 们嘲笑这个节目是因为节目中指出了明显的错误,故选B项。 14. 考查固定短语。more than“超过;不仅仅”;less than“少于”;rather than“而不是”;other than“除了”。 结合语境,该节目只把握外表而不注重真实感受,故选C项。 15.考查情态动词。mustn’t“禁止做”;couldn’t“不可能”;needn’t“没必要”;daren’t“不敢”。结合语境, 此句叙述人们的一种错误观点,表示“如果我看起来不好的话,我不可能感觉好”,故选B项。 16.考查动词。be supposed to do“应该……”;be permitted to do“被允许做……”;be requested to do“被 要求做……”;promise to do“答应做……”。结合下文“we can control the way we feel by controlling our thoughts”可知,作者认为生活对于你来说应该是感觉起来好的,故选A项。 17. 考查动词。let sb. do“让某人做……”;allow sb. to do “允许某人做……”;recommend sb. to do“建议 某人做……”;prevent sb. from V-ing“阻止某人做……”。结合语境,不要让外部环境引起使我们高 兴或不高兴的反应,故选B项。 18. 考查名词性从句。由句子结构可知,该空是宾语从句的引导词,从句缺少主语且指物,故选C项。 19.考查动词。guides“引导”;sends“派遣;发送”;misleads“误导”;applies“申请;应用”。结合上句, 没有人知道你快乐的原因但是你知道,你的快乐引导你找到它,故选A项。 20. 考查名词。mind“智力;智慧”;reason“原因;理由”;time“时间”;path“路线;道路;途径”。结合 语境,你沿着通往快乐的道路前行,故选D项。
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B

French writer Frantz Fanon once said: "To speak a language is to take on a world, a culture." Since the world changes every day, so does our language.

More than 300 new words and phrases have recently made it into the online Oxford Dictionary, and in one way or another they are all reflections of today’s changing world.

After a year that was politically unstable, it’s not hard to understand the fact that people’s political views are one of the main drives of our expanding vocabulary. One example is "clicktivism", a compound of "click" and "activism". It refers to "armchair activists" — people who support a political or social cause, but only show their support from behind a computer or smartphone. And "otherize" is a verb for "other" that means to alienate (使疏远)people who are different from ourselves — whether that be different skin color, religious belief or sexuality.

Lifestyle is also changing our language. For example, "fitspiration" — a compound of fit and inspiration — refers to a person or thing that encourages one to exercise and stay fit and healthy.

The phrase "climate refugee" — someone who is forced to leave their home due to climate change—reflects people’s concern for the environment.

According to Stevenson, social media was the main source for the new expressions. "People feel much freer to coin their own words these days," he said.

But still, not all newly-invented words get the chance to make their way into a mainstream (主流的) dictionary. If you want to create your own hit words, Angus Stevenson, Oxford Dictionaries head of content development, suggests that you should not only make sure that they are expressive (有表现力的) and meaningful, but also have an attractive sound so that people will enjoy saying them out loud.

1. What is the article mainly about?

A. Some new word that got included into the online Oxford Dictionary.

B. The application of new words and phrases.

C. How a language mirrors the changing world.

D . The impact of social media on our language.

2.The underlined word "coin" in the second-to-last paragraph probably means            .

A. use   B. record    C. change    D. create

3.How is the article mainly written?

A. By giving examples.    

B. By making comparisons.

C. By following a timeline.   

D. By presenting research findings.

4.According to Stevenson, to make the words you invent popular, they should            .

A. be easy to remember    

B. have unique meanings

C. reflect the changing world   

D. be meaningful, expressive and catchy

 

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A

A(2017·新课标全国卷)

Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO( United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(联合) voice across cultures.

Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.

It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.

"Jazz seems like it’s not really a part of the American appetite," Moran tells National Public Radio’s reporter Neal Conan. "What I’m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and write anymore. It’s actually color, and it’s actually digital."

Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. "The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same," says Moran.

Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller’s music for a dance party, "just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music," says Moran. "For me, it’s the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion(情感) lie? Are we, as humans, gaining any insight(感悟) on how talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context," says Moran, "so I want to continue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster."

1.Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day?

A. To remember the birth of jazz.    

B. To protect cultural diversity.

C. To encourage people to study music.   

D. To recognize the value of jazz.

2.What does the underlined word "that" in paragraph 3 refer to?

A. Jazz becoming more accessible.

B. The production of jazz growing faster.

C. Jazz being less popular with the young.

D. The jazz audience becoming larger.

3.What can we infer about Moran’s opinion on jazz?

A. It will disappear gradually.     

B. It remains black and white.

C. It should keep up with the times.    

D. It changes every 50 years.

4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. Exploring the Future of Jazz    

B. The Rise and Fall of Jazz

C. The Story of a Jazz Musician    

D. Celebrating the Jazz Day

 

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Usually before exams, students ______ two minutes to write down their names.

A. are given         B. were given  

C. gave          D. give

 

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—You didn’t wait for Tom yesterday.

  —Yes, but we ______. He didn’t come.

A. needn’t have           B. didn’t need to   

C. could have           D. should have

 

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The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor ______ it a thought.

A. does he even given          B. he even gives    

C. will he even give            D. he will even given

 

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