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B If you are interested in studying at a...

B

If you are interested in studying at an American university, you have to take the Test of English as a Foreign Language. The test is widely known as the TOEFL. It is the most widely used language exam for American universities.

There are two major kinds of the TOEFL test. The first is the IBT,or Internet based Test. It is offered in most of the world and accepted by nearly every university and scholarship program in the United States. The other kind of the test is called the Paper­based Test or PBT. The PBT is less costly to take and does not require use of the Internet.

But how to get started with TOEFL? Here are some tips.

1. Plan ahead It takes a long time to improve your TOEFL score. Do not expect a big lift in your test results after two weeks. You will have to spend a lot of time and energy.

2. Master the basics first You should have to be good at basic English before you take the test. If you score below 500 on the PBT or 70 on the IBT, study for a few months and come back to the TOEFL later.

3. Get a study guide It is easy to find study guides for the IBT. Pearson, Barrons, ETS, and Kaplan all produce quality materials, take a practice test once or twice a month. The best study guides will have explanations in the answer key.

4. Use outside resources Remember, you are learning a language, not a test. You can improve your TOEFL score by making English part of your daily life. Some simple ways are listening to English speakers, watching movies and reading newspapers. Some others are reading English textbooks, sending and reading text messages in English, and writing online in English.

The best way to do well on the TOEFL is to know English well. The real goal of the test is to measure how well a student can communicate in English­speaking classroom.

If you want to know more, please click here.

1. If you want to study in an America university, you have to ____________.

A. be very rich and work hard

B. be well prepared to take the TOEFL test

C. ask an English teacher to help you

D. prepare for a month before taking the TOEFL test

2.From the passage we can learn that ____________.

A. the IBT is more expensive to take and requires use of the Internet

B. Pearson is a person who teaches quality materials

C. if you score 500 on the PBT, you can pass the TOEFL test

D. if you are good at reading, you can pass the TOEFL test

3. The real purpose of the TOEFL is to ______________, according to the passage.

A. get more foreign students to study in American universities

B. let foreign students know more about American universities

C. measure one's communicating ability in English

D. improve foreign students' skills of taking tests

4.Where does the passage most probably come from?

A. A website. B. A lesson.

C. A science book. D. A novel.

 

1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 【解析】 【语篇解读】文章介绍了什么是托福考试并给出了一些备考的建议。 1.细节理解题。根据第一段的"If you are interested in studying at an American university, you have to take the Test of English as a Foreign Language."可知,如果想去美国留学,必须参加托福考试,故选B。 2.细节理解题。根据第二段"There are two major kinds of the TOEFL test. The first is the IBT...The PBT is less costly to take and does not require use of the Internet."可知,托福考试分为两种,一种是网上考试,一种是纸质考试,后者不需要用到互联网,花费也(比前者)更低,故选A。 3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的"The real goal of the test is to measure how well a student can communicate in English­speaking classroom."可知,托福考试的目的是测试学生能用英语进行交流的程度,故选C。 4.推理判断题。文章介绍了什么是托福考试,并给出了一些准备托福考试的建议,根据最后一段"If you want to know more, please click here."中的click可知,这是来自网络的一篇文章,故选A。
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A

Daban town is famous for girls and windmills, while Loulan is a myth (神话) in the desert. Two thousand years ago, beside the beautiful Luobu Lake, there lay Loulan ancient city of the Silk Road. Businessmen from every country gathered there with lots of dancing parities. Everything shows that people in Loulan lived a rich life then.

However, two thousand years later, this rich land suddenly disappeared from the map of China. It became an area covered with sand and dead tree trunks.

Loulan was first "discovered" by a Swedish man named Sven Hedin in 1900, and people from America, Britain, Japan and Sweden all set foot here. Then in the 1930s, a Chinese named Huang Wenbi came to Loulan for the first time. He visited and studied this area and found many relics that were beautifully and carefully made.

It is recorded that the ancient city of Loulan was the capital of the Loulan Kingdom during the Han and Jin Dynasties, and covered an area of some 10, 000 square kilometres. Inside the city, there are the ruins of government offices, temples and other old buildings. Outside the city there are some dried-up rivers and much farmland. In the past century many things have been dug up there including Han Dynasty coins, mirrors and many others of Greek and Roman times. All these things show that a lot of business between the East and the West once took place there.

Lying on the northwest of the Lop Nur area, the Loulan Kingdom is now a lifeless area with endless "forests" of mounds (小丘) which aren’t easily seen in other parts of the world. Its mystery has been attracting many people from many countries.

1. The first person setting foot in Loulan in the 20th century was _____________.

A. a European            B. an American

C. a Chinese            D. a Japanese

2.Before Loulan disappeared, _____________.

A. there was no government in that area

B. people from America and Japan had been there

C. a lifeless area with lots of mounds could be easily seen there

D. much business between the East and the West had taken place there

3. What can be inferred from the text?

A. Loulan was destroyed by the terrible weather there.

B. Wars between the countries made Loulan disappear.

C. Too many people gathered in Loulan and destroyed it.

D. How Loulan ancient city disappeared is still unknown to us.

4.What makes so many people visit the Loulan Kingdom now?

A. Its pretty girls.

B. Its developing business.

C. Its mystery.

D. Its beautiful scenery.

5.Which of the following is the best title for the text?

A. Famous Town, Daban

B. An Ancient Town in the Desert

C. The Ancient Cities in China

D. The Business in Ancient Loulan

 

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单句改错

1. These who have plenty of money will help their friends.

________________________________________________________________

2. This is the longest train which I have ever seen.

________________________________________________________________

3. Which we all know, swimming is a very good sport.

________________________________________________________________

4. The radio set which I bought it last week has gone wrong.

________________________________________________________________

5. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of them hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.

________________________________________________________________

 

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单句语法填空

1. Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon ________ school education depends.

2. He wrote many children's books, nearly half of__________ were published in the 1990s.

3. The number of smokers, __________is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.

4. Students living in buildings __________ have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen.

5. Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition __________ can promote unity and trust.

6. Some people __________ are successful language learners often fail in other fields.

7. The sun heats the earth, __________makes it possible for plants to grow.

8. Then he met Mary, __________ invited him to a party.

9. There is a net bar around here, __________ I remember.

10. He changed his mind again, __________ made us all angry.

11. The boy ________ father is a driver is said to be learning driving now.

12. The laboratory ________ we carried out the experiment is on the third floor.

13. Li Ming, ________ got married last year, is to go abroad soon.

14. The lady with ________ we travelled all the way turned out to be a writer.

15. The first book ________ he lent me was written by Mark Twain.

16. The last thing ________ I want to do is to borrow money from others.

17. Do you know the reason ________ he got angry?

18. How can I forget the day ________ I first saw him?

19. How can I forget the day ________ we spent together?

20. The factory ________ we visited last month has been rebuilt.

 

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完成句子

1. 麦克又矮又胖,这使他在班上很显眼。

Mike is short and fat, __________________in the class.

2. 那边在树下读书的男孩是谁?

Who is the boy__________________over there?

3. 这就是那位父母亲在地震中丧生的年轻人。

This is the young man__________________in the earthquake.

4. 英语是你这些年里要学的最难的一门学科。

English is the most difficult subject ____________________.

5. 任何没有通过考试的人都应该受到惩罚。

Anyone________________should be punished.

 

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短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Id like to tell you something more about our school sports meet. It was holding on Oct. 6th, it was a fine day. There were over 1,000 students and teachers attend it. Wang Lin, a student from my class, won the 100-metre race. He finish the race in 12.6 seconds and broke the school record. The sports meet was really success. That was because we were all trying to do my best. Although I was not one of the winner, I was proud of that we had done.

Look forward to receiving your letter.

 

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