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When we think about happiness, we usuall...

When we think about happiness, we usually think of something surprising and unexpected, a top great delight.

For a child, happiness has a magic quality. I remember playing police and robbers in the woods, getting a speaking part in the school play. Of course, kids also experience lows, but their delight at tops of pleasure is easily seen, such as winning a race or getting a new bike.

For teenagers, or people under 20, the idea of happiness changes. Suddenly it’s conditional on such things as excitement, love, and popularity. I can still feel the pain of not being invited to a party that almost everyone else was going to. I also recall the great happiness of being invited at another event to dance with a very handsome young man.

In adulthood the things that bring great joy — birth, love, marriage — also bring responsibility and the risk of loss. Love may not last; loved ones die. For adults, happiness is complex.

My dictionary explains “happy” as “lucky” or “ fortunate”, but I think a better explanation of happiness is “ the ability to enjoy something”. The more we can enjoy what we have, the happier we are. It’s easy for us not to notice the pleasure we get from loving and being loved, the company of friends, the freedom to love where we please, and even good health. Nowadays, with so many choices and much pleasure, we have turned happiness into one more thing we have. We think we own the right to have it, which makes us extremely unhappy. So we try hard to get it and consider it to be the same as wealth and success, without noticing that the people who have those things aren’t necessarily happier.

While happiness may be more complex for us, the answer is the same as ever. Happiness isn’t about what happens to us. It’s the ability to find a positive for every negative, and view a difficulty as a challenge. Don’t be sad for what we don’t have, but enjoy what we do possess.

1.According to this passage, Middle School students look at happiness mainly in terms of _______.

A. academic achievement    B. spiritual satisfaction

C. friendship    D. material gains

2.The author thinks that when one dreams wealth and finally gets it he __________.

A. can realize what happiness is    B. may consider it extreme happiness

C. may not end up with happiness    D. should not feel satisfied with himself

3.According to the passage, happiness lies in the ability to __________.

A. think of something pleasant    B. experience delight at an old age

C. feel the magic quality of pleasure    D. enjoy what one has at the moment

4.The passage aims to tell __________.

A. the constant dream of happiness    B. the great importance of happiness

C. the real meaning of happiness    D. the changing idea of happiness

 

1.B 2.C 3.D 4.C 【解析】作者通过列举各年龄段对幸福的不同理解,告诉我们幸福的真正含义就是享受某物的能力,享受我们现在所拥有的东西。 1.B 细节推理题。根据第三段For teenagers, or people under 20, the idea of happiness changes. Suddenly it’s conditional on such things as excitement, love, and popularity.可知中学生眼中的幸福指兴奋、爱和受欢迎程度,即精神上的满足,故选B. 2.C 推理判断题。根据第五段we have turned happiness into one more thing we have. 和So we try hard to get it and consider it to be the same as wealth and success, without noticing that the people who have those things aren’t necessarily happier.可知作者认为我们努力去获得像财富、成功等这些东西,但我们拥有后发现自己并不快乐和幸福。故选C. 3.D 细节推理题。根据第五段I think a better explanation of happiness is “ the ability to enjoy something”. The more we can enjoy what we have, the happier we are.和最后一句Don’t be sad for what we don’t have, but enjoy what we do possess.可知幸福就是享受某物的能力,享受我们现在所拥有的东西。故选D. 4.C 推理判断题。作者通过列举各年龄段对幸福的不同理解,告诉我们幸福的真正含义就是享受某物的能力,享受我们现在所拥有的东西。故选C.
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