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The Broken Lantern On a wild July night,...

The Broken Lantern

On a wild July night, the storm was getting worse and worse. Kate Shelley, who lived between Honey Creek(小溪) and Des Moines River, was______looking out of the window, wondering______it would wash away the bridges over them, when suddenly came the loud______of breaking wood, then followed by a great splash(飞溅的水花). She realized the bridge over the creek was______. At that time, the midnight train was almost due. If no one told the engineer to______the train, it would fall into the creek with a hundred or more______. The situation was so urgent that Kate______to go to Moingon Railway Station to get help. Immediately she______out into the storm with her father’s railway lantern.

Moingon lay on the far side of Des Moines River. The only way to get there was to cross a long wooden railroad bridge. Even in the daytime, it was______to walk on it because there was no foot walk or railing(栏杆) except only rails and ties. The ties were______enough apart for the girl to fall through.

Kate stopped when she came to the______. She had never seen the river rising so high that she was______. Her father had been killed in a train accident by that river and her brother had drowned there. But she soon managed to______thinking more of the past happenings for she knew that train had to be stopped______it was too late. She started to step on that dangerous bridge, knowing she might fall into the rush water at any moment. What’s worse, she broke her lantern while making her way, exposing herself to the______. She had to climb on her hands and knees…It seemed like a long time. At last she______the other side. She stopped just long enough to catch her breath. Then she ran______to the railway station. When she finally got there, she was out of______, wet all over, her hat blown away, her hands and knees still bleeding and her eyes looking______. She told the station man what had happened to the Honey Creek Bridge before her fainting. Finally, the passengers were saved. The girl’s heroic deed was rewarded. For her______act, Kate enjoyed a right of getting on or off the train at her door when she wanted.

1.A. angrily    B. eagerly    C. anxiously    D. hopefully

2.A. that    B. whether    C. when    D. how

3.A. blow    B. cry    C. crash    D. voice

4.A. removed    B. blocked    C. completed    D. broken

5.A. stop    B. change    C. catch    D. leave

6.A. conductors    B. passengers    C. customers    D. engineers

7.A. expected    B. tried    C. decided    D. agreed

8.A. fell    B. rode    C. climbed    D. rushed

9.A. harmful    B. dangerous    C. foolish    D. strange

10.A. far    B. wide    C. thick    D. long

11.A. train    B. station    C. bridge    D. rail

12.A. moving    B. running    C. escaping    D. shaking

13.A. forget    B. avoid    C. admit    D. risk

14.A. though    B. because    C. before    D. unless

15.A. darkness    B. calmness    C. emptiness    D. coldness

16.A. selected    B. found    C. reached    D. passed

17.A. desperately    B. slowly    C. disappointedly    D. cautiously

18.A. breath    B. mind    C. sight    D. favor

19.A. sharp    B. wild    C. watchful    D. bitter

20.A. honest    B. modest    C. courageous    D. generous

 

1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.C 【解析】本文介绍女孩Kate看到暴雨冲毁了铁路桥,她不怕路途险恶提着路灯,勇敢地冒风暴去火车站报信,阻止了火车,挽救了许多人的生命。 1.A 考查副词。A. angrily生气地; B. eagerly热切地; C. anxiously焦虑地; D. hopefully充满希望地。根据第一句the storm was getting worse and worse.和下文it would wash away the bridges over them可知Kate Shelley生气地看着窗外,在担心风暴会把桥冲毁。故选A。 2.B 考查宾语从句。句意:Kate Shelley生气地看着窗外,想知道是否风暴会把桥冲走,这时候,突然传来了弄断木头的巨响,紧跟着是飞溅的水花。故选B。 3.C 考查名词。A. blow吹,打击; B. cry 哭; C. crash坠毁,轰隆声; D. voice声音。这时候,突然传来了弄断木头的巨响,紧跟着是飞溅的水花。故选C。 4.D 考查动词。A. removed 除掉,搬走;B. blocked 祖塞;C. completed完成;D. broken折断。她意识到消息上的桥断了。故选D。 5.A 考查动词。A. stop停止; B. change 改变; C. catch抓住; D. leave离开。如果没有人告诉司机把火车停下来,它会使一百或更多的乘客掉进小溪。故选A。 6.B 考查名词。A. conductors售票员; B. passengers乘客; C. customers 顾客; D. engineers工程师,机械师。如果没有人告诉司机把火车停下来,它会使一百或更多的乘客掉进小溪。故选B。 7.C 考查动词。A. expected 期盼; B. tried 尝试; C. decided 决定; D. agreed同意。情况如此紧急,Kate决定去火车站获得帮助。故选C。 8.D 考查动词。A. fell 落下; B. rode骑; C. climbed 爬; D. rushed急忙。她立刻带着她父亲的铁路灯冲进风暴中。故选D。 9.B 考查形容词。A. harmful有害的; B. dangerous 危险的;C. foolish愚蠢的;D. strange奇怪的。即使是在白天,在铁路桥上走都是危险的。故选B。 10.A 考查形容词。A. far远的; B. wide 宽的; C. thick 厚的; D. long长的。铁路桥上的绳子分开的足够远,能使女孩掉下去。故选A。 11.C 考查名词。A. train火车; B. station 车站; C. bridge 桥; D. rail铁轨。Kate来到铁轨处,停了下来。故选C。 12.D 考查动词。A. moving移动; B. running 跑; C. escaping 逃脱; D. shaking摇动。她从来没见过河水上升到这么高,以致于她在摇动。故选D。 13.B 考查动词。A. forget 忘记; B. avoid 避免; C. admit 承认; D. risk冒险。她很快就设法避免考虑更多过去发生的事情,因为她知道火车必须在为时已晚之前停下来。故选B。 14.C 考查状语从句。A. though尽管; B. because 因为; C. before 在---之前; D. unless除非。她很快就设法避免考虑更多过去发生的事情,因为她知道火车必须在为时已晚之前停下来。故选C。 15.A 考查名词。A. darkness黑暗; B. calmness冷静; C. emptiness 空虚; D. coldness冷淡。根据she broke her lantern灯坏了,可知自己脚下的路变黑了。故选A。 16.C 考查动词。A. selected 挑选; B. found发现; C. reached到达; D. passed经过。似乎走了很长的路,最后他到达了另一边。故选C。 17.A 考查副词。A. desperately拼命地, 绝望地; B. slowly 慢慢地; C. disappointedly失望地; D. cautiously小心地。然后她拼命地跑向铁路站。故选A。 18.A 考查名词。A. breath呼吸; B. mind 理智; C. sight 视力; D. favor喜爱。她拼命地跑向车站,所以当她到达的时候上气不接下气。Out of breath上气不接下气,故选A。 19.B 考查形容词。A. sharp锋利的,强烈的; B. wild狂热的; C. watchful注意的; D. bitter痛苦的。她的手和膝盖流着血,眼睛看起来很狂热。故选B。 20.C 考查形容词。A. honest 诚实的; B. modest 谦虚的; C. courageous勇敢的; D. generous慷慨的。因为她的勇敢行为,作为奖励,只要她想要,她可以在她的家门口上下火车。故选C。 【名师点睛】 解完形填空题时,单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的,需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照,即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此,在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力,捕捉关键词。本题第1小题,根据第一句the storm was getting worse and worse.和下文it would wash away the bridges over them可知Kate Shelley生气地看着窗外,在担心风暴会把桥冲毁。故选A。其中划线词是关键词。
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