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Farah was sitting in the kitchen going o...

Farah was sitting in the kitchen going over the party list with her mother. The exams were over and Farah wanted to invite her friends for a party.

“Farah, aren’t you going to invite Hafsa?” her mother asked. Hafsa had been her best friend since childhood.

“Mother, you know I am now a part of Purple Girls Club and we have some rules about people we can be friends with,” Farah answered.

“Really? And what are the rules?” her mother asked.

“Well, only very pretty girls can be part of our group. And Hafsa is so, you know, dark.”

“I cannot believe it.” her mother said angrily.

As Farah left the kitchen, her father called her from the living room.

Farah went to her father and paled when she saw the exam report in his hands.

“Farah, what has happened to your grades? You have failed in Mathematics.” her father said.

Farah had no answer. The truth was that the activities of Purple Girls Club left her with very little time for studies.

“Farah, it says that you can take part in supplementary exams(补考). If your grades don’t improve then, I’ll cancel your trip to Spain.”

Farah went to her room and called Gina, the leader of Purple Girls Club.

“Gina, can you help me to complete my notes before the exams?”

Gina laughed, “Exams? Who cares about exams?”

One by one, she called her friends in the club but no one seemed to care or wanted to help. Farah knew Hafsa would help her. Farah also knew Hafsa had been hurt by her, but Hafsa said, “If you need any help, just let me know. We can study together till your exams.”

Next Monday, as two friends entered the school together. Gina called out

“Farah, you know our rules. You cannot be friends with those who do not belong to our club.”

“Gina I have a new rule about friendship,” Farah replied.

1.After Farah became a member of Purple Girls Club, she chose a friend according to a person’s ________.

A. looks    B. usual activities

C. grades    D. favorite color

2.Which word can best describe Hafsa?

A. Silly    B. Beautiful

C. Rude    D. Kind

3.What lesson can we learn from the passage?

A. A friend in need is a friend indeed

B. A perfect friend will never be found

C. Be slow in choosing a friend

D. Friendship can be developed easily

 

☞A选项looks。 【解析】Farah为了庆祝考试结束要举行派对,但却没有邀请好朋友Hafsa,因为她新加入的俱乐部要求只有漂亮女孩才能邀请并交友。然而Farah数学考试不及格需要人帮助时,只有Hafsa肯帮忙。这让Farah懂得了友谊的真谛。 1.细节理解题。由“Well,only very pretty girls can be part of our group.And Hafsa is so...you know...dark.”可知,她们认为Hafsa太黑不漂亮而不让她加入,因此交友标准是“外表”。故选A。 2.推理判断题。根据文章中Farah knew Hafsa would help her. Farah also knew Hafsa had been hurt by her, but Hafsa said, “If you need any help, just let me know. We can study together till your exams.” 可知即使Farah 伤害了Hafsa,但是Hafsa在关键时刻没有抛弃朋友,即使朋友没有邀请自己参加派对。说明Hafsa很善良。故选D。 3.主旨大意题。综合全文可看出朋友是那些在你需要的时候伸出援手的人,而不是单凭外表来判断。所以主旨是A项“患难时刻见真交”。故选A。 【名师点睛】 文章细节的理解可以细化为:(1)一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合,一一对应,一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题,分数比例较少。(2)语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题,答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系,即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题,分数比例较大。(3)语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题,答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系,这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合,才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。(4)是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题,出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确,只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”(三项错误,只有一项符合原文内容)。(5)事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题,要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系,找出时间发生,发展的正确顺序。例如:本文的第1小题: 1.A【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的(1)一一语言转述型。正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。 【推理关系】题干After Farah became a member of Purple Girls Club, she chose a friend according to a person’s ________. Farah成为Purple Girls Club的成员之后,她的择友标准根据一个人的。 【答案定位】根据Farah和妈妈对话的内容“Well,only very pretty girls can be part of our group.And Hafsa is so...you know...dark.”可知,只有非常漂亮的女孩能成为我们团队的一员,而Hafsa很黑。可知Purple Girls Club团队择友根据外貌。
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