Question

Zhang Kui first learned he could perfectly mimic(模仿)the sounds of animals when he was a child. The 29-year-old, who grew up in a poor family in Qiyang, Human province, today is a full-time performer of kouji.

Zhang was 15 when his father died in 2003. He dropped out of school and joined his uncle’s theater. Zhang bought CDs to study how to mimic the sounds of musical instruments and animals. He performed shortly afterward at a small theatre. “Although I wasn’t that skilled, I got a lot applause(掌声). It was my first time on the stage. And then more and more audience came to watch my performances.” he said.

He moved to Guilin in 2004, where he found work as a waiter at a karaoke bar. In 2005, Zhang went to Guangdong province and performed outside supermarkets to sell shampoo. “They paid me less, so I had to perform at bars at night.” said Zhang. He also worked as a condtruction worker. In 2007, he went to Beijing to learn from Niu Yuliang, a Beijing Kouji master. He worked as a gatekeeper to pay his way. He went to Niu on weekends and during the holidays to learn.

Zhang’s skills improved and he has since performed on more than 20 television programs. In September 2013, he was invited to Switzerland, in 2004, he performed in Africa, Europe and North America.

Last year, he made a short film about the art and said it was the first film on the subject. The film will be on this year, and he said he hoped to draw more attention to the art. He also plans to give lectures on this traditional art at universities.

1.The passage is mainly developed by _______.

A. giving examples    B. following time order

C. listing numbers    D. making comparisions

2.How were Zhang’s performances at the small theater?

A. They weren’t attractive but dull

B. They made him famous around the world

C. They were liked very much by many people

D. They had a great influence on his later performances

3.Why did Zhang perform at bars at night ?

A. To earn more    B. To pass the time

C. To know about more people    D. To get more performance experiences

4.It can be inferred from the passage that _______.

A. Zhang has a gift for making films

B. Zhang is proud of his achievements

C. Zhang’s success depends on his wisdom and knowledge

D. Zhang tries his best to make more people know about Kouji

Answer

1.B

2.C

3.A

4.D

【解析】文章主要讲述了口技表演者张坤，由小到大成长过程中经历了很多。越来越多的人开始关注这门技艺。随后他制作了艺术短片想让更多的人来关注。

1.文章结构题。文章主要是按时间顺序来描写的。根据题意，故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据“And then more and more audience came to watch my performances” 然后越来越多的观众来观看我的表演。根据题意，故选C。

3.细节理解题。根据“They paid me less, so I had to perform at bars at night.” 他们付给我的钱少了，所以我不得不晚上在酒吧演出。可知他是为了挣钱。根据题意，故选A。

4.推理判断题。根据“he said he hoped to draw more attention to the art. He also plans to give lectures on this traditional art at universities.” 他说希望更多地关注这部电影。他还计划在大学里讲授这种传统艺术。可推知他想让更多的人了解口技。根据题意，故选D。

【名师点睛】细节理解型：文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：(1)一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例极少。(2)语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上充分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。(3)语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题，分数比例很大。(4)是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”(三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。(5)事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生、发展的正确顺序。例如：本文中的第2小题：

【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中(1)一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。