Nearly 19 percent of teachers of color (有色人种教师) left their jobs after the 2014-2015 school year. Some left for personal reasons like taking care of their families. But 50 percent said they left because they were dissatisfied with their employment situation, such as poor working conditions, student discipline problems and large class sizes. Thus, taking immediate measures to improve it is our top priority.
For years, researchers have proved the benefits of increasing the share of minority teachers in schools, especially as our public school system has turned to one that is made up mostly of minority students. Teachers of color, who are more likely than their white counterparts to choose to work in racially diverse (多种多样的) schools, offer particular benefits to their students. Graduation rates increase among minority students when they are taught by racially similar educators, research shows. They can also serve as positive role models, and their presence reduces the chance of racial discrimination at school.
The Shanker Institute report suggests that the rate of minority teacher hiring is not the whole problem. The problem is what happens after these teachers enter the classroom. These teachers often work in high-poverty rural schools. They are more likely to have less-desirable working conditions.
Diversity is a key component to equality and opportunity. Where there’s a diverse teaching workforce, all kids thrive. So solutions must be found at once to turn this trend around. Firstly, schools should develop mentorship programs that support minority teachers once they are in the classroom. Secondly, more money should be spent in improving working conditions in these schools. Of course, school headmasters should also be evaluated on their ability to retain teachers of color.
1.Among teachers of color leaving their jobs, half of them quit because .
A. they had to take care of their children
B. they had to move to other places
C. they eventually found better-paid jobs
D. their employment situation was unsatisfactory
2.Which of the following is the main idea of the second paragraph?
A. The solutions to increasing graduation rates among minority students.
B. The benefits of increasing the share of minority teachers in schools.
C. The reasons for teachers of color leaving their jobs in many schools.
D. The ways to decrease the possibility of racial discrimination at school.
3.How did the author feel when writing the passage?
A. He felt angry about the government.
B. He was satisfied with the present situation.
C. He felt it urgent to solve the problem.
D. He didn’t care about diverse teaching workforce.
假定你是李华,你和父母在职业选择上意见不一,于是写信给你的外国朋友John倾诉你的苦恼并请他给你提些建议。要点如下:
1.你和父母双方的想法;
2.你的苦恼;
3.希望得到John的意见。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头语和结尾已为你写好。
Dear John,
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Yours,
Li Hua
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线\划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
There is not doubt that to study abroad give you an excellent opportunity to learn things which are very helpful in your career building. Today Canada has earned a good name in providing their students quality education and healthy environment. That is because more than 130,000 international students enroll every year in famous Canadian university. It is an ideal education destination and gives students an unique experience of education and its culture. Canada spends a lot on education and is ranked on the highest in G-8 countries.
To study in Canada is much cheap. Its universities are affordable comparing with other universities in the world such as in the US, New Zealand and the UK where the cost of education and living is very high.
We high school students do have some growing pains,1. we can get rid of them correctly and wisely. First, some of us are upset 2. their body styles and looks. It’s unnecessary and it’s not important at all. We needn’t care about it. It is one’s inner beauty 3. matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood by our teachers, parents and classmates.4. (face) with this, we can find 5. proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to remove the 6. (understand). Some of us have fewer in ends. I think being open-minded and friendly 7. (do) you good. Third, we may fall behind others,8. makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage 9. to work efficiently, full of determination. Lastly, some of us don’t have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isn’t it strange? So long as we have some, that’s enough. And we can learn 10. to spend money.
Mike was cycling along a road in Canada’s Yukon, halfway through a 2,750-mile bike tour to Prudhoe Bay, Alaska. He was carrying a 30-pound camping bag,______ he wasn’t moving very fast. Suddenly he heard loud breathing behind him. “Man, that’s a big dog!” he thought. He looked to the side, but to his great ______, he saw, that it wasn’t a dog, but a wolf, running hard to ______ him.
Mike’s heart jumped. He reached for the ______ from his bag. With one hand on the handlebar, he ______ the spray. A bright red cloud ______ the wolf in time, and it fell back, shaking its head. But a minute later it was by his side again. He sprayed a second time, and the wolf fell back again, but only to quickly restart its ______.
The wolf was getting closer and closer,______ a dozen yards away. Mike waved and yelled at passing motorists, but meanwhile ______ hard. He knew clearly that he must be ______ not to slow down. Otherwise, he would become a ______ of the wolf.
Paul and Becky were driving along the same road. From a distance, they spotted what they ______ was a dog running after a man on a bike. As they get ______, they realized it was a wolf.
Mike heard a car coming up behind him, and he slowed down. The car veered around the ______, and then suddenly stopped in front of him. Mike ______ off his bike and dashed for the back ______ of the car. It was locked. Paul quickly ______ the door so as to let Mike in, and the ______ man dived in, shutting the door behind him.
It was quite a while ______ Mike became calm and cried out: “I thought I was going to die!” And Paul and Becky were ______ that they had given a helping hand to people in need.
1.A. but B. so C. for D. or
2.A. regret B. disappointment C. fear D. anger
3.A. catch up with B. break away from C. give in to D. come back to
4.A. hammer B. stick C. gun D. spray
5.A. pressed B. dropped C. threw D. held
6.A. wrapped B. put C. enveloped D. spilt
7.A. journey B. chase C. attack D. run
8.A. still B. just C. also D. even
9.A. rode B. walked C. kicked D. yelled
10.A. crazy B. careful C. wrong D. fair
11.A. killer B. rival C. competitor D. victim
12.A. found B. saw C. assumed D. decided
13.A. closer B. faster C. stronger D. wiser
14.A. pedestrian B. climber C. runner D. cyclist
15.A. sent B. jumped C. fell D. turned
16.A. trunk B. seat C. door D. window
17.A. uploaded B. unfastened C. uncovered D. unlocked
18.A. scary B. frightened C. worried D. confused
19.A. after B. until C. before D. as
20.A. confident B. brave C. glad D. calm
Thanks to expensive data fees, you might be tempted to log onto that free public Wi-Fi service while you’re out and about. 1.
“Think about the cost of being connected all the time. Nothing is free,” David Lee, a product manager for Norton, told CNBC. “2.” The Harvard Business Review agrees: “You’re taking a risk every time you log on to a free network in a coffee shop, hotel lobby, or airport lounge.”
3. According to a survey by the company Symantic, 87 percent of U.S. consumers have used a public internet connection. And it was found that over 70 percent of them checked their personal email through public Wi-Fi, while 11 percent logged onto their online banking account.
No matter how safe the Wi-Fi connection seems to be, using it leaves your computer or smart phone easy to be attacked by hackers and data thieves. You don’t really know who owns and monitors that router, nor who has access to the data that posses through it. Not to mention, hackers have dozens of ways to compromise public Wi-Fi accounts, from creating a network that appears legal to creating pop-ups that trick the user into downloading malware (恶意软件) onto their computers.4.
To protect yourself against hackers, experts say your best defense is a virtual private network (VPN), which encrypts (加密) your online activity. You can download your very own VPN through an app for Apple or Android devices, or by using the free encryption service CyberGhost.5. But before you even start browsing, use this website to make a password that keeps you safe from hackers.
A. These are all of the tricks hackers use to hack your Internet security.
B. That can save you a lot of trouble.
C. The biggest threat is that your data and identity could be completely exposed.
D. Don’t let convenience outweigh the consequences, though.
E. Setting up firewalls and antivirus software will also defend your computer against hackers.
F. Unfortunately, most people are unaware of the dangers.
G Hackers usually steal data in this way.