Question

注意：每句只涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

1.This is the first time that I had come to this school.

2.Is it because 1 haven’t been able to go outdoors why I am so crazy about nature?

3.This was the factory where I visited yesterday.

4.How can Linda recover her illness in such a dirty room?

5.By the 1600's Shakespeare was able to make a use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.

Answer

1.This is the first time that I had come to this school. （is/was or bad/have）

2.Is it because I havens been able to go outdoors why I am so crazy about nature? （why/that ）

3.This was the factory where I visited yesterday. （where/which/that/去掉）

4.How can Linda recover (加from) her illness in such a dirty room?

5.By the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make (a 去掉)use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.

【解析】单句改错。

1.固定句式：This is the first time that 主语＋现在完成时态＋―――；This ｗａs the first time that 主语＋过去完成时态＋―――。根据句意可知把is/was or ｈad/have。

2.句意：是因为我没能到户外去，导致我对大自然如此疯狂吗？此句是强调句式，故把why/that。

3.句意：这就是我昨天参观过的工厂。在这句话中the factory做先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做宾语，因此要用关系代词ｗｈｉｃｈ／ｔｈａｔ引导，因为做宾语所以也可以省略，故把ｗｈｅｒｅ―――ｗｈｉｃｈ／ｔｈａｔ或把ｗｈｅｒｅ去掉。

4.句意：在这样一个脏房间里她怎么会从疾病中恢复呢？recover from从―――恢复，可知在recover后面加ｆｒｏｍ。

5.固定词组：ｍａｋｅ ｕｓｅ ｏｆ利用，故把ｍａｋｅ ａ ｕｓｅ ｏｆ中的ａ去掉。

【名师点睛】

强调句的使用:：
1、用It is／was...that／who...句型表示强调。
（1）陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.
（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?
（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born?
注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。
2、用助动词do, does或did来强调谓语动词。
如：Do come early. He did send you a letter last week.

3.not...until...句型的强调句：
（1）句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分：
e.g. 普通句：He didn't go to bed until/till his wife came back.
强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.
（2）注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；
因为句型中It is/was not...已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。