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As a general rule, all forms of activity...

As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine (常规) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this ______ at work in people of all ______. For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about ______ with their new toys. But their ______ soon wears off and by January those ______ toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of ______ stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument (纪念碑) to someone’s ______ interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child ______ bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the ______ of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents (青少年) enter high school with great ______ but are soon looking forward to ______. The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many ______, who now complain about the long drives to work, ______ drove for hours at a time when they first ______ their driver’s licenses? Before people retire, they usually ______ to do a lot of ______ things, which they never had ______ to do while working. But ______ after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes(消遣) become as boring as the jobs they ______. And, like the child in January, they go searching for new ______.

1.A. principle    B. habit    C. way    D. power

2.A. parties    B. races    C. ages    D. countries

3.A. working    B. living    C. going    D. playing

4.A. interest    B. confidence    C. anxiety    D. sorrow

5.A. extra    B. same    C. funny    D. expensive

6.A. well-organized    B. colorfully-printed    C. newly-collected    D. half-filled

7.A. passing    B. broad    C. different    D. main

8.A. silently    B. impatiently    C. gladly    D. worriedly

9.A. burden    B. promise    C. right    D. game

10.A. courage    B. calmness    C. excitement    D. confusion

11.A. graduation    B. independence    C. responsibility    D. success

12.A. children    B. students    C. adults    D. retirees

13.A. carefully    B. eagerly    C. nervously    D. bravely

14.A. required    B. obtained    C. noticed    D. discovered

15.A. need    B. learn    C. plan    D. start

16.A. great    B. strange    C. difficult    D. correct

17.A. time    B. money    C. skills    D. knowledge

18.A. only    B. well    C. even    D. soon

19.A. lost    B. chose    C. left    D. began

20.A. pets    B. toys    C. friends    D. colleagues

 

1.A 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B 【解析】文章讲述了一旦我们的各种活动成为我们日常生活必须做的事情时,无论是哪个年龄段的人都会感到无聊而半途而废。接下来具体说明了从小孩子、到青少年、再到成年人、到老人都会有这种情况出现。 1.A考查名词。A. principle原理,原则;B. habit习惯;C. way方式,方法;D. power力量,能量。前面说“一般来说,所有形式的活动都在当它们成为例行公事的基础上导致无聊”,而我们可以看到这个原理可以在各个年龄段的人身上奏效。故选A。 2.C考查名词。A. parties政党,聚会;B. races竞赛;C. ages年龄,时代;D. countries国家。句意:我们可以在各个年龄段的人身上看到这个原理。故选C。 3.D考查动词搭配。四个选项与后边的介词with搭配,A. working with与……一起工作;B. living with和……一起居住;C. going with伴随,与……相匹配;D. playing with同……一起玩。句意:孩子们对玩他们的新玩具很兴奋。故选D。 4.A考查名词。A. interest兴趣;B. confidence信心;C. anxiety焦虑,渴望;D. sorrow悲伤,懊悔。句意:但他们的兴趣很快就会消失。故选A。 5.B考查形容词。A. extra额外的,特别地;B. same相同的;C. funny有趣的,好笑的;D. expensive昂贵的。句意:到明年一月份,这些相同的玩具就会被放在地下室里。故选B。 6.D考查形容词。A. well-organized有序的,有条理的;B. colorfully-printed彩色印刷的;C. newly-collected新收集的;D. half-filled半满的。句意:这个世界充满未收集满的邮票专辑和未完成的模型。故选D。 7.A考查形容词。A. passing经过的,短暂的;B. broad宽的;C. different不同的;D. main主要的。句意:每一个都作为短暂的兴趣的纪念碑。故选A。 8.C考查副词。A. silently默默地;B. impatiently没有耐心地;C. gladly乐意地;D. worriedly担心地,焦虑地。句意:他们孩子会很高兴地给他洗澡,刷毛。故选C。 9.A考查名词。A. burden负担,责任;B. promise许诺,允诺;C. right正确,右边;D. game游戏,比赛。句意:照顾动物的重担就交给了父母。故选A。 10.C考查名词。A. courage勇气,胆量;B. calmness冷静,镇静;C. excitement兴奋,刺激。D. confusion混乱,困惑。句意:青少年进入高中很兴奋,但很快就期待毕业。故选C。 11.A考查名词。A. graduation毕业;B. independence独立;C. responsibility责任;D. success成功。句意:青少年进入高中很兴奋,但很快就期待毕业。故选A。 12.C考查名词。A. children儿童;B. students学生;C. adults成年人;D. retirees退休人员。句意:现在有多少成年人,他们抱怨长时间开车上班。故选C。 13.B考查副词。A. carefully认真地;B. eagerly急切地;C. nervously焦虑地;D. bravely勇敢地。句意:在他们第一次拿到驾照的时候,急切地开了几个小时的车?故选B。 14.B考查动词。A. required需要,要求;B. gained获得;C. noticed注意到;D. discovered发现。句意:在他们第一次拿到驾照的时候,急切地开了几个小时的车?故选B。 15.C考查动词。A. need需要;B. learn学习,得知;C. plan计划;D. start开始。句意:在他们退休之前,他们通常计划做很多伟大的事情。故选C。 16.A考查形容词。A. great伟大的;B. strange奇怪的;C. difficult困难的;D. correct正确的。句意:在他们退休之前,他们通常计划做很多伟大的事情。故选A。 17.A考查名词。A. time时间;B. money金钱;C. skills技能;D. knowledge知识。句意:而他们在工作的时候却没有时间去做。故选A。 18.D考查副词。A. only只,仅仅;B. well很好地,充分地;C. even甚至;D. soon很快。句意:但退休后不久,打高尔夫球、钓鱼、阅读和所有其他的消遣就变得跟他们离开的工作一样无聊。故选D。 19.C考查动词。A. lost丢掉;B. chose选择;C. left离开;D. began开始。句意:打高尔夫,钓鱼,阅读和所有其他的消遣就变得跟他们离开的工作一样无聊。故选C。 20.B考查名词。A. pets宠物;B. toys玩具;C. friends朋友;D. colleagues同事。句意:就像一月的孩子一样,他们去寻找新的玩具。这里与第一段中on Christmas morning, children are excited about ___3___ with their new toys.呼应,故选B。
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It’s easy to spot signs of physical suffering, but much emotional pain can be easily masked. 1. “We don’t tend to have conversations about mental well-being,” says Dr. Barbara Van Dahlen, a clinic psychologist. Simply asking someone “How are you” may just get “Fine, thank you”, says Van Dahlen. “It’s important to be aware of what could lead to somebody needing help they’re afraid to ask for,” she adds. The following are four signs a friend might need help.

2.

If you sense something different about the way your friend is acting — maybe he’s not smiling much these days, for instance — trust your feelings and reach out. “Try saying, ‘I see these things. I care about you. Can I be of help?’”, Van Dahlen says.

He’s unusually unhappy or annoyed.

3. “It may take more than one time to follow up if you’re talking to someone who is upset,” Van Dahlen says, “but if a friend responds with anger, that could mean you’re onto something.”

He’s less put together than usual.

Drinking more and ignoring personal hygiene (卫生) can be signs that someone is in trouble. Don’t consider these behaviors are nothing. 4. He seems overwhelmed (压倒) by life.

No one is happy all the time, but if your once optimistic friend can’t find anything to be hopeful about, he may be having thoughts of worthlessness, sadness and something negative. “5.” says Van Dahlen, “so that more people can get the help they need.”

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B. He doesn’t seem like himself lately.

C. Instead treat them as a sign to care for your friend.

D. Getting angry quickly and easily can be a sign that something is wrong.

E. It’s a constant effort to bring into the open discussions about mental health.

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G. We want people to get comfortable being more open and discussing mental health.

 

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What might the future be like? Here are some predictions: things to come, things to go.

Spring Festival, the most important Chinese holiday when everyone returns home has caused headaches for millions of Chinese. More than 2 billion people travel at the same time, making getting travel tickets and the journey difficult. But in 28 years, Spring Festival travel may not be a problem at all. China plans to build more than 120,000 kilometers of railway and a fast transportation network that will serve 90% of the population by 2020.

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C. Because the traffic is too heavy then.

D. Because the travel tickets are too expensive then.

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A. Schools will go electronic

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If you are young with a university degree and are willing to experience different cultures, apply now. Experience in teaching is an advantage but not specially required. Knowledge of the Japanese language is not necessary but good English skills and practical computer knowledge are basic requirements.

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2.We know from the text that those who are going to Japan will       .

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Many of us mistakenly believe that it’s wrong to think we have any good qualities. We may spend a lot of time blaming ourselves for our negative qualities, thinking that self criticism is the key to improving our performance. However, a constant focus on our supposed shortcomings can stop our efforts to make friends with other people. How can we believe that others could like us if we believe our inner being is flawed (有缺陷)?

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3.We can learn from the third paragraph that       .

A. your good qualities may turn out to be your flaws

B. your weakness may also be your strengths in some way

C. your negative qualities cause a person to reject you

D. you’ll have few friends if your flaws are bigger than your good qualities

4.Which of the following is true according to the author?

A. It is important to lose weight.

B. It is easier for a wealthy person to make friends.

C. Inner qualities are more important than physical appearance.

D. If you are not beautiful enough, try to improve your physical beauty.

 

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