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假定英语课上老师要求同桌交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

It doesn’t matter to fail as long as you don’t give up. To my opinion, it is hard to be successful. Challenges were a necessary part of your life as you grow up. And you won’t necessary succeed in everything for the first time you try. That’s okay. Some of the most successful people in the world are the one who’ve had the most failures. J. K. Rowling, wrote Harry Potter, had her first Harry Potter book reject 12 times before it was finally published. Michael Jordan was removed his high school basketball team. He lost hundreds of games and miss thousands of shots during his career. But he once said, “I have failed over and over and over again in my life. And that’s because I succeed.”

 

【解析】试题分析:本文主要是通过列举一些例子告诉我们失败不可怕,只要我们永不放弃玖一定会成功的。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 【学法指导】 在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类: 1. 名词单复数用错,可数与不可数名词的混用。比如第5句,前面Some of the most successful people是复数,故此处应用复数ones,世界上有一些最成功的人就是曾经最失败的人。故one – ones 2. 动词:时态和语态,常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时,中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象;或是及物动词后无宾语,或是不及物动词后加了宾语;需要接ing形式的接了to,或相反等。比如倒数第2句,He lost hundreds of games and miss thousands of shots during his career.考查动词。并列句前后时态一致,前半句是过去时态,后半句也应是过去时态,故动词用过去式。他在职业生涯中输了几百场比赛,错过了上千次的射门。故miss-missed 3. 形容词副词:常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反;关系副词where, when, why等的缺失或错用。比如第3句And you won't necessary succeed in everything for the first time you try.考查副词。修饰动词succeed用副词。当你第一次尝试的时候,你没有必要一切都要成功。故necessary – necessarily 4. 介词:主要是介词的多余或缺失,错用。比如倒数第3句Michael Jordan was removed his high school basketball team.考查介词。removed from开除,除名。迈克尔乔丹被他的高中篮球队除名了。故removed 后加from 5. 主谓一致性:第三人称单数漏掉s,或主语为复数,谓语动词用了单数;再就是就近原则对主语的影响。 6. 冠词:定冠词the的多余或缺失,如节日,季节,月份,星期,球类及三餐活动,称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the。 7. 数词:主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用。 8. 连词:不合句中的逻辑关系。 9. 代词:主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词,单数用了复数代词或相反;应当用形容词性的物主代词用了宾格,主格或相反,关系代词的错用或缺失。 10. 常用固定短语或固定用法及句型用错。比如第2句,To my opinion, it is hard to be successful. 考查固定搭配。In my opinion在我看来。在我看来,成功是很难的。故To –In 考点:考查短文改错
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A man looking at his Smartphone while walking across a railway1.(have)a close knock on Oct 22. He was so2.(absorb)in his Smartphone that he did not see a train approaching until it brushed past him, 3.(throw)him to the ground. This should serve4.a warming that people should be aware of their surroundings, especially 5.crossing roads.

6.(lucky), the man survived , but the incident forced the driver7.(stop)the train. An 18-minute delay followed the incident,8.led to a break in the running of other trains on the route.

Smartphone9.(addict) has spread like an infectious disease. It’s evident that it will do great harm to society. What’s even 10.(bad), some addicts become impatient with relatives and friends. Some people blame the Smartphone for the sad story, yet in fact people’s weakening self-control and self-discipline are to blame.

 

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While I was waiting in line at a coffee shop earlier, a woman drove alongside the queue in a mobility scooter(踏板车). There was only a_______space between the line of people and the tables, which she_______to drive along. She drove over my foot and did not ______saying nothing at all.

I got annoyed and expected she would have_______, but then I just decided to_______it and got down to selecting which pastry(点心)to go with my coffee. The lady and I ended up sitting at adjacent(领近的)tables. She was on the end of a row so that she could park her ______. After about half an hour, when she had_______her coffee, she got up and back onto her scooter. It_______start. She tried to turn the key several times_______she telephoned the place she purchased it from.

An engineer ____within five minutes. The place must have been local. I couldn’t ____overhearing their conversation, and it turned out she had just ____the scooter that morning. This was her very first outing in it. She felt really ____about driving it. ____, she wasn’t used to its speed, nor its ____, and this combination made it quite ____to drive it through narrow gaps.

Suddenly, I felt ____for the lady. It really didn’t ____me at all that she’d driven over my foot. I had made an assumption, ____, that a person doing that should apologize.

Next time you’re about to ____someone, pause for a second and remind yourself that people have judged you without knowing what was going on in your mind or your life.

1.A. private    B. vast    C. public    D. narrow

2.A. attempted    B. promised    C. declined    D. guaranteed

3.A. call back    B. give up    C. look back    D. cheer up

4.A. ignored    B. apologized    C. explained    D. forgiven

5.A. dismissed    B. made    C. deserved    D. inspected

6.A. truck    B. bike    C. car    D. scooter

7.A. poured    B. finished    C. ordered    D. purchased

8.A. needn't    B. shouldn't    C. wouldn't    D. mustn't

9.A. so    B. until    C. unless    D. before

10.A. broke in    B. turned up    C. ran away    D. settled down

11.A. tolerate    B. allow    C. resist    D. postpone

12.A. collected    B. stolen    C. fixed    D. abandoned

13.A. concerned    B. excited    C. confident    D. nervous

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15.A. width    B. length    C. weight    D. height

16.A. cool    B. convenient    C. stressful    D. desperate

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18.A. strike    B. bother    C. satisfy    D. motivate

19.A. otherwise    B. therefore    C. however    D. besides

20.A. judge    B. hug    C. persuade    D. tease

 

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Although problems are a part of our lives, it certainly doesn’t mean that we let them rule our lives forever. One day or the other, you’ll have to stand up and say – problem, I don’t want you in my life.

1. Problems with friends, parents, girlfriends, husbands, and children – the list goes on. Apart from these, the inner conflicts within ourselves work, too. These keep adding to our problems. Problems come in different shapes and colors and feelings.

But good news is that all problems can be dealt with. Now read on to know how to solve your problems.

Talk, it really helps. What most of us think is that our problem can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help. 2.Talking helps you move on and let go.

Write your problems. 3.When you write down your problems, you are setting free all the tension from your system. You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems. By doing this, imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life.

Don’t lose faith and hope. No matter what you lose in life, don’t lose faith and hope. Even if you lose all your money, family… you should still have faith. 4.

Your problems aren’t the worst. No matter what problem you get in life, there’re another one million people whose problems are huger than yours. 5. Your problems might just seem big and worse, but in reality they can be removed.

Go about and solve your problems because every problem, however big or small, always has a way out.

A. But the truth is that when you talk about it, you’re setting free the negative energies have been gathering within you.

B. When we have a problems, a pressing, critical, urgent, life-threatening problem, how do we try and solve it?

C. Tell yourself: when they can deal with them, why can’t I?

D. Of course, we’ve been fighting troubles ever since we were born.

E. We can often overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack.

F. Having a personal diary can also be of huge help if you don’t want a real person to talk with.

G. With faith and hope, you can rebuild everything that you lose.

 

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The latest study by the University of Florida has found that eating from smaller, less beautiful, and even paper plates will help prevent overeating. Eating with a fork instead of a spoon can help you lose weight, the researchers say. Much to their surprise, they find that putting mirrors in the dining room will also help reduce weight.

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The mirrors were found to push people to compare and match their own behavior with accepted social standards. The researchers believe it proves that people don’t want to look in the mirror when they feel they are following the social standards. When they look in the mirror with mouths full of junk food, feelings of discomfort and failure can be increased. Therefore, the presence of the mirror lowers the taste of unhealthy food.

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A. paper plates make food look nicer

B. people using a fork will eat more

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D. people will eat more in front of a mirror

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A. Some teenagers got involved in it.

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C. People preferred a chocolate cake to a fruit salad.

D. The mirror may not affect the taste of healthy food.

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A. makes people judge others correctly

B. makes people well judge themselves

C. is a necessary part of people’s daily life

D. can only show the appearance of a person

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A. By making people hungry.

B. By showing the social standards.

C. By attracting people to healthy food.

D. By causing a feeling of discomfort.

 

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Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.

The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.

Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.

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While the effect of cow’s milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.

Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.

Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.

1.According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk _________.

A. started sleep more easily

B. were more anxious

C. were less active

D. woke up later

2.Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?

A. It’s been tested on mice for ten times.

B. It can make people more energetic.

C. It exists in milk in great amount.

D. It’s used in sleeping drugs.

3.What can be a suitable title for the text?

A. Night Milk and Sleep

B. Fat, Sugar and Health

C. An Experiment on Mice

D. Milk Drinking and Health

4.How does the author support the theme of the text?

A. By giving examples.

B. By stating arguments.

C. By explaining statistical data.

D. By providing research results.

 

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