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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

There was a rich man who carried many treasures to look into happiness. But after a long march, he fails to find happiness. Annoyed, he sat by a path of the mountain while a farmer carrying a large bunch of firewood came down from the mountain. The rich man said, “I’m a wealth man. Can you tell me that why I’m unhappy?” The farmer put down the heavy firewood, wiped the sweat pleasant and said, “Happiness is very simple: put down and you’ll be happy!” The rich man inspired suddenly. Anxious and tiring all day, he carried that heavy jewelry, afraid of being robbed or murdered. How could you be happy? So the rich man helped the poor with jewelry and money, doing some good deed. He enjoyed the taste of happiness.

 

【解析】1.into 改为for 考查固定搭配。句意:有一个富人带着许多财宝寻找幸福。Look for…寻找,look into…朝里看,调查。富人去寻找幸福的,所以要把into 改为for. 2.fails改为failed 考查谓语动词的时态。本文主要讲述的是过去的事,故要用一般过去时,因此要把fails 改failed. 3.while 改为when 考查关系副词。句意:他坐在一条山路旁,这个时候一个扛着一大堆柴火的农夫从山上下来。当从句的谓语动词是短暂性动词,而且主句的谓语动词也是短暂性动词时,一般用when。 分析本句的主从句的谓语动词可知都是短暂性动词(sit和came),故要用when. 【名师点睛】二者可表示“当……时候”,区别如下: when从句动词所引导的从句的动词既可以是短暂性动词,也可是持续性动词,而while只指"时间段",不指"时间点",从句的动词只限于持续性动词。当从句的谓语是表动作的延续性动词时,when, while才有可能互相替代。 (1) 若主句表示的是一个短暂性动作,从句表示的是一个持续性动作,二者都可用: He fell asleep when/while,he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。 (2) 若主、从句表示两个同时进行的持续性动作,且强调主句表示的动作延续到从句所指的整个时间,通常要用 while: Don’t talk while you’re eating. 吃饭时不要说话。 We must strike while the iron is hot.我们应该趁热打铁。 (3) 若从句是一个短暂性动作,主句是一个持续性动作,可用 when 但不用 while: It was raining hard when we arrived. 我们到达时正下着大雨。 (4) 若主从句表示的是两个同时(或几乎同时)发生的短暂性动作用when: I thought of it just when you opened your mouth. 就在你要说的时候,我也想到了。 表示“每当…的时候”(暗示一种规律性),一般要用 when: It’s cold when it snows. 下雪时天冷。 He smiles when you praise him. 你夸奖他时他总是笑笑。 (5)若主从句所表示的动作不是同时发生,而是有先后顺序时,一般要用 when: I will go home when he comes back. 他回来时,我就回家去。 (6) 当从句的谓语动词是短暂性动词,而且主句的谓语动词也是短暂性动词时,一般用when (7)when 可用作并列连词,表示“这时(突然)”;while 也可以用作并列连词,表示“而”、“却”(表示对比); We were about to start when it began to rain. 我们正要出发,这时天开始下雨了。 He likes coffee, while she likes tea. 他喜欢咖啡,而她却喜欢茶。 4.wealth改为wealthy 考查形容词作定语。句意:我是个有钱人。Wealth 修饰man,wealth是个名词,要用它的形容词作定语,故wealth改为wealthy 5.去掉that 考查宾语从句的引导词。句意:你能告诉我为什么我不快乐吗?句子Can you tell me that why I’m unhappy?是由tell 带的由why 引导的宾语从句,多了that,要去掉。 6.pleasant 改为pleasantly 考查副词修饰动词。句意:农夫放下沉重的木柴,愉快地擦去汗水。根据句意可知是农夫愉快地擦去汗水。Pleasant修饰 wipe,要用副词修饰,因此要把pleasant改为pleasantly。 7.添加was 考查谓语动词的被动。句意:富人突然受到启发。根据句意富人是被启发,故要用被动,因此要添加was. 8.tiring 改为tired 考查形容词作状语。句意:他整天焦虑不安,背着沉重的珠宝,害怕被抢劫或谋杀。从句意可知商人焦虑双累,修饰人,要用tired(疲倦的,困倦的;),修饰物才用tiring.( 累人的,令人疲倦的),故要把.tiring 改为tired 9.you改为 he 考查代词。句意:他整天焦虑不安,背着沉重的珠宝,害怕被抢劫或谋杀。他怎么能快乐?分析句意,商人整天害怕遭遇不幸,是他(而不是你)怎么能快乐?,故要把you 改为he. 10.deed 改为deeds 考查名词的复数。句意:所以富人用珠宝和金钱帮助穷人,做一些好事。分析句子可看出是do some deeds.是许多好事 ,故要用复数,所以deed要改为deeds.  
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