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A talented actor, producer, and singer. ...

A talented actor, producer, and singer. Will Smith is a success. In fact, his huge success can________back to some valuable lessons life taught him early on.

Once Will’s father_______him an outdoor project. He had to rebuild a long ______wall in the yard. He had to   ______concrete and place one brick at a time, eventually covering the entire wall. Will felt surprised at their father’s demand______ he couldn’t even think of completing a project as big as this. However, with the _______of “one brick more”, he completed it in six months. Will who______was so pessimistic about the job, felt a sense of   ______  , and so did his father. Even today when Will thinks that he won’t be able to do ______, he looks back to it and   ______himself, “one brick at a time.”

As a refrigeration engineer, Will’s father often______stores to install freezers. Will mostly_______his father. During one such visit, both Will and his father were installing a freezer in a supermarket basement and the employees had ______a rat killing solution across the floor. Both Will and his dad went in ______the place for the compressor(压缩机), and they found a dead rat. Will’s dad had to ______the exact place where the rat had died; his dad, _____ even the slightest hesitation held the dead rat with his bare hands. He removed the______and fixed the compressor. This taught Will that one should never ______ about life. this made him realize the value of _______and hard work.

Every successful man is shaped right from his ______. To achieve dreams, one should be disciplined and determined.

1.A. date    B. get    C. look    D. reflect

2.A. supported    B. financed    C. allocated    D. supplied

3.A. outer    B. broken    C. grand    D. broad

4.A. mix    B. move    C. split    D. transport

5.A. though    B. whether    C. because    D. unless

6.A. help    B. exception    C. development    D. attitude

7.A. previously    B. carelessly    C. universally    D. gradually

8.A. belonging    B. pride    C. reality    D. responsibility

9.A. everything    B. nothing    C. anything    D. something

10.A. expresses    B. accuses    C. reminds    D. comforts

11.A. entered    B. visited    C. opened    D. enlarged

12.A. abused    B. understood    C. rewarded    D. accompanied

13.A. spread    B. found    C. overlooked    D. avoided

14.A. giving away    B. looking for    C. speeding up    D. dropping off

15.A. govern    B. consider    C. seize    D. fix

16.A. after    B. despite    C. without    D. beyond

17.A. container    B. floor    C. solution    D. rat

18.A. go    B. leave    C. complain    D. set

19.A. determination    B. organization    C. devotion    D. construction

20.A. adulthood    B. childhood    C. fatherhood    D. brotherhood

 

1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.C 11.B 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.D 16.C 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.B 【解析】 本文是故事类。威尔作为一位有才华的演员,制作人和歌手,是成功的。事实上,他的成功可以归结到早年生活给他的一些宝贵的教训。在他小的时候爸爸让他独自修理坏的墙壁,锻炼了他的决心和态度。陪伴父亲一起安排压缩机,让威尔学会了努力工作不抱怨。故事告诉人们:每个成功的人都是从小形成的。要实现梦想,就要有纪律和决心。 1.A 考查固定搭配。句意:有才华的演员、制作人和歌手,威尔史密斯是成功的。事实上,他巨大的成功可以追溯到早年生活给他的一些宝贵的教训。date显示出…时代,鉴定…的年代,相约;get得到;look 看; reflect反映。Date back…为固定搭配,追溯到…,分析本句的内容可知是Date back…追溯到。故选A. 2.C 考查动词。 句意:有一次,威尔的父亲给他分配了一个室外项目。support支持,帮助,维持; finance为…供给资金; allocate分配,分派; supply,供应。根据句意是给他一个任务做,故分配allocate合适,故选C。 3.B 考查形容词辨析。句意:他不得不重建院子里的断墙。outer外面的,外部的; broken 破碎的,打碎的;grand宏大的,宏伟的; broad宽的,辽阔的,广袤的。根据文章内容是要重修院子里的墙,可以推测出是坏的,或断墙。故选B。 4.A 考查动词辨析。 句意:他必须把混凝土混合,每次放置一块砖,最后覆盖整个墙面。mix混合,(使)结交,相容; move移动,搬动,搬家;split分裂,分开; transport运送,运输。根据文章可知,是要把土和水泥等混合搅拌匀,再放一块砖,故A符合题意。 5.C 考查连词辨析。句意:威尔对他们父亲的要求感到惊讶,因为他甚至没想到要完成这么大的工程。Though尽管; whether是否;because因为; unless除非。根据句意,这么大的工程是威尔感到惊讶的原因,故选because. 6.D 考查名词辨析。句意:然而,在再放一块砖的(不断努力坚持)态度下,他在6个月内完成了这个工程。Help帮助; exception例外;development发展; attitude态度。分析句意可知,工程非常大,所以威尔每次想再放一块,这种乐观的态度让他一直坚持到完成了,而且下文也说明他的态度变化,因此D符合题意。 7.A 考查副词辨析。previously以前,先前;carelessly粗心地;universally普遍地,一般地;gradually慢慢地,渐渐地。句意:威尔以前对工作非常悲观。分析上下文可知是他以前是悲观的,但这次却是坚持做完的,可推断悲观是在以前。故选A. 8.B 考查名词辨析。句意:威尔以前对工作非常悲观,所以(现在完成了这么大的工程)他有种自豪感,他爸爸也觉得自豪。分析本句可知,他从未想到能独立完成这件事,因此他非常自豪。Belonging附属品,附件,属性; pride自豪;reality现实;responsibility责任。根据句意可知B符合题意,故选B。 9.C 考查代词辨析。句意:直到今天,当威尔认为他不能做任何事情时,他就回顾这件事(独立完成修墙)。Everything每件事物,一切; nothing没有东西,没有事情; anything任何东西,(用于否定句、疑问句中代替 something)任何东西;something某物,某事。分析语境可知是任何事情。故选C 。 10.C 考查动词辨析。句意:直到今天,当威尔认为他不能做任何事情时,他就回顾这件事(独立完成修墙),提醒自己,“一次一块砖。” expresse 表达; accuse指责,谴责,指控;remind提示;comfort安慰,使舒适。分析句子可知他用以前的成功来提醒自己做事要坚持,故此处是提醒(remind),选C 。. 11.B 考查动词辨析。。Entere进入,参加,登记; visit访问,探望; 参观,游览;; open打开,开放;enlarge扩大,放大, 扩展,扩充。句意:威尔的父亲经常去商店安装冰柜。在全空后“During one such visit”有提示,选B。 12.D 考查动词辨析。abuse滥用,虐待,辱骂;understand理解,明白; reward酬谢,奖赏,报答;accompany陪伴,,陪同,伴随…同时发生,伴奏。句意:威尔多半会陪他爸爸。根据下文“both Will and his father were installing a freeze”威尔和他爸一起安装可判断出是威尔陪伴爸爸,故选D。 13.A 考查动词辨析。句意:员工们在地板上撒了一个灭鼠液。根据后面“they found a dead rat.”他们发现了一只死老鼠可知应该是撒了灭鼠的东西。分析四个选项:spread展开, (使)传播,散布;found发现; overlooked忽略,忽视; avoided避免,由此可知是撒了药,才会让老鼠死。故选A。 14.B 考查动词短语辨析。Give away赠送; look for 寻找;speed up加速;dropp off脱落。句意:威尔和他的爸爸找地方安置压缩机,他们发现了一只死老鼠。分析本句可知是他们在找(look for 寻找)地方安置压缩机时,故选B。 15.D 考查动词辨析。Govern统治;consider考虑; seize抓住;fix固定,准备,安装, 使牢固。句意:威尔的爸爸固定压缩机的地方正是在老鼠死的确切位置。压缩机是安装的。人才能的(Govern)统治或考虑(consider)某事,故D.fix合适,故选D。 16.C 考查介词辨析。After在…以后; despite管,尽管。without没有缺乏,在外面;beyond超过,越过, 在…较远的一边。句意:他的父亲毫不犹豫地用赤手空拳抓住了那只死老鼠。分析上下文可知威尔和父亲去找地方安装压缩机的,不可能带与安装无关东西,故选C。 17.D 考查名望辨析。container容器,箱,匣,集装箱,货柜floor 地板, solution方法; rat老鼠。根据上下文可知他们安装压缩机的地方正是老鼠被药死的地方。故D.老鼠。 18.C 考查动词辨析。 Go走;leave 离开;complain 报怨;set放置,安置,使处于某位置,使坐,坐落。句意:他把老鼠移走,把压缩机修好了。这件事教导威尔永远不要抱怨生活。分析爸爸的行为,可知这教会了威尔不要抱怨生活。故选C。 19.A 考查动词辨析。 determination毅力,决心;organization组织;devotion献身,奉献,忠诚, 信仰; construction建筑物,建造。句意:这使他认识到决心和努力的价值。分析本空前后的语境可知用and 连接的是两个并列的关系。因此决心和努力是并列的,orgnization和construction不能与hard work并列,devotion虽然可和hardwork并列关系,但从上文通过威尔修墙需要决心,且本文主要讲述的是毅力和决心,最后一段最后一句有提示“one should be disciplined and determined.” 一个人实现梦想就要有纪律,有决心。故选A。 20.B 考查名词辨析。 adulthood成年,成人期;childhood童年,儿童时代; fatherhood父亲的身份,父性;brotherhood兄弟关系,手足情谊。句意:每个成功的人都是从小形成的。本文最后一段有提示“Every successful man isshaped right from his childhood” 每个成功的人都是从童年开始的。根据以上的分析可知B符合题意。故选B。
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