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If strong measures are not taken as soon...

If strong measures are not taken as soon as possible, the smog, which is very serious in some big cities, such as Beijing and Tianjin, will continue to do great     to the public’s health.

A. ruin    B. injury

C. wound    D. damage

 

D 【解析】考查固定搭配。Ruin破坏,毁灭,一般指不可修复;injury伤害,损害。一般只在事故中受伤;wound伤口,创伤。一般在战争中受伤;damage损害,损毁。常常是局部的,或可以修好的。句意:如果不尽快采取有力措施,这种烟雾,在北京、天津等大城市比较严重,将继续严重危害公众健康。do great damage to…对…造成严重的伤害。故选D。 【名师点睛】ruin、injury、wound 和damage的区别。 1) ruin 毁坏,毁灭,彻底毁掉。经常指把某物损坏严重的到了不能再使用的程度,但不含有以某种摧毁性的力量进行破坏,而含有在一定的过程中逐渐毁掉的意思。 The rain will ruin the crops. 这雨会把庄稼毁掉的 2)injury指意外伤害或在事故中造成的伤害,有危及功能发展之意。作名词可指平时的大小创伤或伤害。The injured,指伤者。 3)wound 一般指刀伤,枪伤,战场上受伤,也可指对感情的伤害。后跟的宾语是整个人 而不是受伤部位。另外,wound还可作可数名词。还可指伤口。 He got wounded in the battle. 他在战斗中受伤。 4)damage伤害,损害,一般还可修复,常常是局部的,或可以修好的。既可作动词,也可作名词。do damage to …对….造成伤害。 The storm did a lot of damage to the crops. 暴风雨使庄稼受到了很大损失。 Several children were injured in the accident. 好几个孩子在那次事故中受伤。 He got serious injuries to the legs at work. 他干活时腿受了重伤  
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