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Once upon a time, there was a king in a ...

Once upon a time, there was a king in a big, rich country. The king was quite fond of 1.(travel). However, he didn’t like to travel in his own country. Instead he went to other 2. (country). One day, he gathered his army to go to a 3.(distance) country. After walking for the whole morning in the forest, the king and his soldiers made camp4. (have) a rest.

The horses were also tired, so they5. (feed) on peas. A monkey saw the peas, so he jumped down from the tree to get some of them. While he 6.(eat), one pea fell from his hand to the ground. The greedy monkey dropped all the peas he had and ran down to look for the pea, 7.he failed.

The king was watching the monkey fro the camp and said to 8.(he), “I should not be like this stupid monkey 9.lost so much to gain so little. I will go back to my own country and enjoy what I have.” Thus, the king and his army marched 10.to their my country.

 

1.traveling/travelling 2.countries 3.distant 4.to have 5.were fed 6.was eating 7.but 8.himself 9.who/that 10.back 【解析】这篇文章主要讲了一位总是热衷于去别国旅行的国王,在旅行途中,看到一只贪婪的猴子因小失大,从中吸取教训,返回自己国家的故事。 1.考查固定用法。be fond of doing喜爱做某事,是固定用法,所以填traveling/travelling。 2.考查名词单复数。这句话的意思是他反而喜欢去其他国家。被other修饰, “其他国家”是复数意义,所以用名词复数形式,填countries。 3.考查形容词。作定语修饰名词country,所以用形容词,填distant。 4.考查不定式。这句话的意思是为了休息,这个国王和他的士兵扎营。表示目的,所以用不定式,填to have。 5.考查语态。这里they指的是The horses,“马”和“喂食”之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态;发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,所以这里应该用一般过去时的被动语态,填were fed。 6.考查时态。这句话的意思是当它正在吃的时候,一粒豌豆从它的手里落到地上。表示过去正在做某事,用过去进行时,填was eating。 7.考查连词。这句话的意思是这只贪婪的猴子扔掉所有它拥有的豌豆,跑到树下寻找丢失的那粒豌豆,但是它失败了。表示转折关系,填but。 8.考查反身代词。由下文“I should not be like this stupid monkey ___9___lost so much to gain so little. I will go back to my own country and enjoy what I have.”可判断出这位国王是在自言自语,对自己说话,所以填himself。 9.考查定语从句。___9___lost so much to gain so little.是一个定语从句,修饰先行词this stupid monkey,空格上需要填一个关系词,关系词在从句中作主语,指人,填who/that。 10.考查副词。这句话的意思是因此,这个国王和他的部队回到了他们自己的国家。表示“回到……”,填back。 名师点睛:这道题目最难的是小题9,能准确分析出句子结构是关键。为定语从句选择合适的关系词是常考的内容。现将关系代词引导的定语从句总结如下:关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1)who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下: Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语) 2) Whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换), 例如: They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。 3)which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如: A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which / that在句中作宾语) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作宾语) 。 关系代词that 的用法 1)不用that的情况 a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。 (错) The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here. b) 介词后不能用。 We depend on the land from which we get our food. We depend on the land that/which we get our food from. 2) 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况 a) 在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which。 b) 在不定代词,如:anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时,只用that,不用which。 c) 先行词有the only, the very修饰时,只用that。 d) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时,只用that。. e) 先行词既有人,又有物时。
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