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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Today, millions of people want learn or improve their English. Which is good, to study in Britain or in your own country?

The benefits of going to Britain seems obvious. You will listen to the language all the time, surround completely by the language wherever you would go and have to speak English if you are with the local people. In China, there is always possible to speak Chinese in class and the learning is slower. However, there are also advantage of studying at home. You don’t have to make big changes to your life. Beside, it’s much cheaper than going to Britain.

In my view, for most people without enough money, being al home is their only choice. A most important thing to do in this situation is make good use of your opportunities—speaking only English in class and using English whenever possibly outside the class.

 

【解析】第1题 考查动词不定式。句意:现在有几百万人想要学习或提升英语。想要做某事“want to do”,故在want后面填to。 第2题 考查形容词比较级。句意:在英国留学还是在国内学习,哪个更好呢?两者比较,形容词要用比较级形式,故good改为better。 第3题 考查名词。句意:去英国留学的优势似乎很明显。主语优势是复数形式,谓语动词不能用单数第三人称,故seems改为seem。 第4题 考查非谓语动词。句意:无论你到哪了,你将一直听到英语,背英语这种语言完全包围。by the language提示用被动形式,这里过去分词作状语,故surround改为surrounded。 第5题 考查动词时态。句意:无论你走到哪里。主将从现,主句用一般将来时,状语从句用现在时,故去掉would。 第6题 考查代词。句意:在中国,英语课上总会说汉语。这里考查句型It is + 形容词+to do,故there改为it。 第7题 考查名词。句意:然而在国内学英语也有很多优点。There are提示后面用名词复数形式,故advantage改为advantages。 第8题 考查连词。句意:另外在国内学习费用更便宜。beside是旁边的意思,除此之外应该用besides,注意位于句首的单词首字母大写,故Beside改为Besides。 第9题 考查冠词。句意:只能在国内学习英语时,最重要的是要充分利用这个机会。定冠词the加形容词最高级,故A改为The。 第10题 考查省略句。句意:课上讲英语,课外尽可能的讲英语。无论何时可能,whenever it is possible,状语从句中可以省略it is,还原后我们得知要填形容词。故possibly 要改为possible。  
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How exciting it is to visit China! China can offer what 1. (appeal) to every visitor, but the crowds can be an issue.

Before getting on the plane, train, or bus, learn from these mistakes to avoid the crowds and make the 2. (much) of your holiday.

There are certain dates throughout the year when the entire country takes a vacation at the same time. If you travel in China during one of these “golden weeks”, you 3. expect never-ending lines, 4. (pack) public transportation, and seas of strangers appearing in the background of your photos. So it is important lo gel familiar with the dales 5. (minimize) your travel stress.

Of course, any trip to China wouldn’t be complete without seeing major cultural landmarks, 6. the Great Wall, or the Forbidden City. However, there are so many worthwhile places lo experience, 7. may not be listed in your tour book.

Also, with a family to travel together, 8. (wake) up early can be a challenge. Do your best to wake up early and take your breakfast to go; it’s worth it. Getting to an 9. (attract) early will allow you to experience it 10. (full) without the inconvenience of a large crowd.

 

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“Do not decide something too fast; otherwise you will regret it later.” This is what my _______ told me when I was young. In May 2, I went to window shop to buy a beautiful _______ in Siam Square with my friend for my first party. Having walked for 5 hours, we were so _______ that our shirts .stuck to our body. We were like robots only _______ to find beautiful dresses. Then we found one _______ with many dresses hanging on the wall. We ran in and found a pink dress which looked _______ than any other we saw. I immediately bought the dress with a smiling face, though not _______ to buy it on that very day.

When I went back home, I started to feel like something was _______. Did my dress look cheap or too ordinary or match me? The _______ was going around my brain for a whole day. ________ that party was the first one in my life. I really wanted to look beautiful.

Two weeks later, I went to Siam Square again with my same ________ to buy accessories for the party. We walked to the same place again and ________ a shop which we did not see on the dress choosing day. We went in and found the shop full of brilliant dresses. After trying on a dress ________ by my friend, I found it simply ________. The color was perfectly beautiful pink; the shape was exactly what I ________, and the price was lower than the one I had bought. Thinking of the dress bought last time, my excitement for the party ________.

On June 2, I went to party with no confidence on myself. Seeing many people with wonderful dresses, I could not stop ________ the pink dress. From this ________, I learned what my father said was correct. I should have been more ________. Each time I look at my dress in wardrobe, I remember the ________ decision that I made by being too hurried.

1.A. father    B. teacher    C. grandpa    D. relative

2.A. hat    B. dress    C. skirl    D. coat

3.A. exhausted    B. shocked    C. relieved    D. accustomed

4.A. helping    B. failing    C. moving    D. Agreeing

5.A. case    B. shop    C. party    D. exhibition

6.A. cheaper    B. larger    C. newer    D. better

7.A. affording    B. promising    C. planning    D. remembering

8.A. special    B. wrong    C. vital    D. fashionable

9.A. test    B. image    C. direction    D. question

10.A. If    B. When    C. Because    D. While

11.A. purpose    B. friend    C. money    D. shirt

12.A. forgot    B. missed    C. found    D. researched

13.A. made    B. recommended    C. donated    D. distributed

14.A. unpopular    B. single    C. ordinary    D. awesome

15.A. wanted    B. bought    C. deserved    D. designed

16.A. doubled    B. expected    C. increased    D. disappeared

17.A. trying on    B. thinking about    C. picking out    D. judging from

18.A. task    B. journey    C. experience    D. performance

19.A. energetic    B. generous    C. active    D. careful

20.A. stupid    B. final    C. eager    D. common

 

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Fear of Puberty (青春期)

When young people Ret to puberty, it causes the physical and mental changes that can bring stress and even fear to them. Understanding your feelings better can make you a lot easier to deal with them.

• Grief at the passing of childhood.

If you have had a happy childhood it’s natural to feel sad at the realisation that it’s coming to an end. Many aspects of adult life can be discouraging. 1.

• Stress about putting on weight.

Many people find themselves getting fatter during puberty and others’ reactions to this can be cruel. 2. Exercise and healthy eating will help you get rid of it sooner.

3.

It can be disturbing to suddenly be seen in a sexual way if you don’t fed ready for it. Remember that you have a right to set boundaries and be treated with respect.

• Feeling your body doesn’t fit you.

Sometimes bodies develop in a way that just doesn’t reflect the people inside them, and this can be very stressful. Getting help early can help reduce the problem or make you more able to deal with it. 4. Your doctor can provide support on body issues and you can insist on seeing the doctor alone if that makes it easier.

5. Most teenagers have to face them, too. And there are ways to deal with many of the specific problems puberty can cause. The sooner you seek help, the sooner it will get better.

A. You are not alone in your feelings.

B. Discomfort with how people treat you.

C Get into the habit of comforting yourself.

D. You should learn how to get rid of the fear.

E. The good news is that this fat is usually temporary.

F. You can turn to Childline at any time of the day or night.

G. But remember that you don’t have to face them all at once.

 

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Most of us don’t reach for that gnarled (多节的) carrots when selecting our produce at the local supermarket. That’s exactly why Americans waste up to 40% of eatable food every year. This unbelievable number has sparked the “ugly food” movement, and inspired many companies to sell misshapen fruit and vegetables to consumers, rather than throw them in the trash.

One San Francisco organization is taking a unique approach to this idea. The Salvage Supperclub hosts fancy dinners inside dumper truck (卸车) where they serve dishes entirely prepared with food that would have otherwise gone to waste.

Josh Treuhaft, founder of these ugly food dinners, originally came up with the idea 10 bring awareness to America’s food waste problem. “There is undeveloped potential in their food that for some reason, not to their own fault, is going to waste,” he told Seeker’s Laura Ling.

Treuhaft isn’t alone in his effort to reduce America’s food waste. A Change, org last year willed for Whole Foods to become part of the ugly food movement. They sold misshapen fruit and vegetables in Northern California stores.

Selling imperfect produce is still relatively rare right now, which can be partially due to a supply issue rather than a lack of willing participants. Raley’s, a Sacramento-based grocery chain, started an ugly food pilot program called “Real Good”, but discontinued it after 90 days saying they had “some challenges sourcing the product”. A grower might have large amounts of ugly produce one year due to terrible weather, but much less the next year if the weather has been more ideal. Harvests constantly vary and retailers are more likely to buy ugly produce in large number rather than just a few pounds at a time.

This is why organizations like Imperfect Produce and Salvage Supperclub are playing an important role in the prevention of food waste. Salvage Supperclub takes it a step further by not only buying the ugly produce, but turning it into a good dining experience as well.

1.What can we infer from Paragraph 1?

A. People usually prefer Rood-looking produce.

B. Gnarled carrots mostly appear in the supermarket.

C. Many companies find new business opportunities.

D. Americans eat less fruit and vegetables than expected.

2.Why does the Salvage Supperclub have dinners inside the dumper truck?

A. To prove his fancy idea.

B. To remind people not to waste.

C. To show waste can be eaten.

D. To advise people lo dine in dumper truck.

3.What’s Josh Treuhaft’s advice to reduce America’s food waste?

A. People should reduce the ugly food.

B. People should make full use of ugly food.

C. People should be more aware of food shortage.

D. People should develop their potential in producing food.

4.Why did Raley’s stop its “Real Good” after 90 days?

A. Retailers’ pursuing larger profit.

B. Bad harvests due to bad weather.

C. Lack of steady sources of produce.

D. People’s unwillingness to buy imperfect produce.

 

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Young sunflowers turn and swing every day. New findings add to evidence that the plants are animal-like.

Harmer, a professor in the University of California at Davis’ Department of Plant Biology, carried out a series of experiments on sunflowers in the field, in pots outdoors and in indoor growth chambers.

By staking plants so that they could not move, Harmer showed that he could destroy their ability to track the sun. He also noticed that sunflowers prevented from moving were not as tough and leafy as those that were free to move. When plants were moved indoor with a settled overhead light, they continued to swing back and forth for a few days.

The indoor plants did start tracking the “sun” again when the apparent source of lighting was moved across the room. The plants could reliably track the movement and return at night when the artificial day was close to a 24-hour cycle, but not when it was closer to 30 hours.

When sunflowers track the sun, the cast sides of their stems grew more rapidly than the west sides. Ai night, the west sides grew faster as the stem swung the other way. The team identified a number of genes that were expressed at higher levels on the sunward side of the plant during the day, or on the other side at night. A plant growth-regulating hormone, called auxin, appears to be a key driver.

The “dance” to the sun cycle obviously slows when the sunflower matures and its flowers open up. At that point, the plants stop moving during the day and settle down facing the sun in the east.

“Bees like warm flowers.” Harmer said, adding that the bees are cold-blooded, so landing on a warm flower saves them energy and perhaps feels really good.

“The morning warmth changes the flowers in a way to make them more appealing to insects, perhaps causing them to release more attractive scents earlier in the day.” he said. “We’re currently testing this idea.”

1.Why did Harmer do the experiment on sunflowers?

A. To see how sunflowers grow up.

B. To show what sunflowers’ genes are.

C. To study why sunflowers track the sun.

D. To check if sunflowers swing in cloudy days.

2.What does the underlined word “slaking” probably mean in Paragraph 3?

A. Tracking.    B. Fastening.

C. Preserving.    D. Researching.

3.What is the result of sunflowers being stopped from moving?

A. They won’t grow well.

B. They will grow faster than usual.

C. They won’t swing back though set free.

D. They will produce a number of new genes.

4.What is the advantage of sunflowers’ dance to the sun?

A. They attract more insects.    B. They save more energy.

C. They mature more rapidly.    D. They produce more flowers.

 

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