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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My aunt was a smoker for long time.I couldn't stand smell the cigarettes in her breath I loved her very much,but I hate being around her.That I did was telling my parents about my feelings.They understood me,but told me that they would say anything to her about it.My parent told her I loved her so much that I was worried about her health. My aunt gradually kicked her addiction of smoking by chewing gum,and eventual quit altogether!It made everyone much more happier when we were together.

 

1.for后加a 2.smell→smelling 3.hate→hated 4.That→What 5.but→and 6.anything→something 7.parent→parents 8.of→to 9.eventual→eventually 10.去掉more 【解析】1.for a long time很久,很长时间,固定搭配,做句子的时间状语。故加上a. 2.stand doing忍受做某事,是固定搭配。故把smell改为smelling. 3.根据句子时态可知该句也应该用一般现在时,hate形式不对,应该用过去式hated。故把hate改为hated. 4.That I did在句中是主语从句,句中缺少did的宾语,应该用what 做从句中的宾语,引导这一从句。故把That改为What. 5.根据句意可判断此处表示“他们很理解我,并且告诉我他们会跟姑姑说的”,因此前后分句是并列关系。故把but改为and. 6. anything表示任何事,本句表示“他们会跟姑姑谈这件事”,应该用something about it。故把anything改为something. 7.根据上句提到my parents,因此此句同样表示“父母亲”,应该用parents.故把parent改为parents. 8.表示“对…的瘾”应该用addiction to sth.,故把of改为to. 9.此处应该用副词修饰动词quit,eventual的副词形式为eventually.故把eventual改为eventually. 10.happy的比较级为happier,more多余。故把more去掉。  
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The walls of failure surrounded me.My teacher's eyes stared at my every move.My mom's blank expression showed1.(disappoint).“He is not giving his full potential,”I heard my teacher say.I gazed down,afraid,ashamed, and2.(determine).My determination was not to put my best effort to improve but to give up.

My native language is Spanish.3.hard I tried,English would not take root in my brain.I tried hours on end 4.(improve) my grammar,pronunciation,and vocabulary.After the parent-teacher conference,my mother5.(tell) that I was totally lacking interest.I spent that whole afternoon listening to my mother tell me6.I should try.“You can never achieve what you do not try,she told me.The simple statement stuck deeply7.my rune-year-old mind.

The next day,I found myself learning English words I never knew.A simple change in attitude made me successfully learn those words.My teacher's welcoming smile,patience,and bright attitude,in addition to my desire to learn,were enough to make8.difference.Within days,I found9.(I) having complete conversations in English and even10.(use) idioms correctly.My mother's words helped me to learn that success in life requires desire.

 

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Most people know me as an ordinary dentist,wife and mom of two young kids.But when I'm not hanging out with my____or fixing teeth.I'm addicted to winning radio contests.

When everyone else____the radio,they stay on one channel,listen to a song and change the____when commercials start.But I change channels almost____,hunting for a contest.I know the best time to____in,and I know what radio stations are____to win on.

I've won a couple of DVD sets,movie passes and a boatload of concert____,Dave Matthews Band,French Montana and soon.My biggest____was an all-expense-paid trip to the Hollywood Film Awards.

I got my first taste of____way back in middle school.I was the 100th caller to my favor radio station,and I____. From then on,I was____and whenever I listened to the radio,I would____my and all contests.When coupons(优惠券)followed,radio contests____memory.

A short time ago,I was going to my____from being on call at the hospital____I heard a contest coming on.It was 3 am and I called in,not knowing what the contest was____.I won a DVD boxed set of season 12 of the show ER.I had never____it,but it still excited me greatly.

So when you see me in my dentist garb(装束)and you think little of it,remember that I'm a ____radio-contest superhero,not because I'm really strong or have a desire to throw myself into danger to____others.It's because I'm going to the hot concert in town for____.

1.A. patients    B. friends    C. workmates    D. family

2.A. listens to    B. switches in    C. turns to    D. picks up

3.A. content    B. station    C. radio    D. memory

4.A. unwillingly    B. suddenly    C. constantly    D. quickly

5.A. call    B. cut    C. carry    D. get

6.A. easy    B. ready    C. splendid    D. enjoyable

7.A. programs    B. parties    C. tickets    D. halls

8.A. desire    B. award    C. bet    D. ambition

9.A. responsibility    B. failure    C. pleasure    D. victory

10.A. made it    B. got it    C. put through    D. set off

11.A. astonished    B. attracted    C. admired    D. attached

12.A. choose    B. admit    C. include    D. enter

13.A. faded into    B. escaped from    C. insisted on    D. associated with

14.A. restaurant    B. hotel    C. concert    D. house

15.A. though    B. if    C. because    D. when

16.A. of    B. for    C. to    D. in

17.A. noticed    B. watched    C. enjoyed    D. ignored

18.A. obvious    B. lucky    C. secret    D. natural

19.A. follow    B. treat    C. protect    D. support

20.A. more    B. sure    C. free    D. most

 

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When we choose to worry over what we don't possess,we actually stand at a risk of losing whatever we already have.1.Therefore,there is no way we can succeed in life unless our mind is first happy and satisfied and then yearns for more.Here are some ways to help you to be more grateful.

Choose to be grateful.Well,whether to complain about what you don't have or to be thankful for what you have is a conscious choice you make yourself.Treasure what you have and strive for what you need next.Some are always worrying over what they don't have or can't achieve in the present.2.

Look around you.When in fear or frustration,look around yourself for examples of patience and gratitude.3.    Observe how trees stand tall and brave the fury of storms,rains and the ever-changing seasons.

4.Once you have the mindset to be first thankful for the life you have,you will find hundreds of ways to do that.As you live your normal daily routine,you will find a number of hidden opportunities to be thankful for the bounties you have.

Think positive to achieve positive.5.Have you ever noticed that if you keep telling yourself that the present tough times shall pass and you are happy with what you have,you actually get the.courage to deal with the crisis? The human mind is a powerful machine.To flunk positive and steer the course of actions that way is a power that lies absolutely within!

A.Your thoughts can shape your life.

B.Look for hidden ways to be thankful.

C.Think about why you should be grateful.

D.After all,it is our mind that rules our body.

E.Helping others is just one of such examples!

F.Learn to observe how birds are grateful to nature for their food.

G.Actually,it is merely a way to waste the precious present moments.

 

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As a manager,you want to help your employees.And that's great.When an employee comes to you with a problem,you may tend to jump in and offer advice.While your intentions are noble,you may end up helping where it isn't actually needed or taking over the conversation altogether.

You go into rescuer mode,and it's understandable.You're trying to help out wherever you can.But at the end of the day,you're very;tired because you've taken on more than you should have,and your team member is depressed because responsibilities were taken away from them.You thought you were helping as much as you could,but instead you undermined their morale as they had no chance to achieve something independently.

The easiest way to avoid this situation is to be lazy.You just ask questions,especially,ask the laziest coaching question:"How can I help?"

This is the laziest way to find out what your employee needs from you.By asking something like this,you force the person to decide what they need exactly—they might not even know yet themselves.Or they know what they need and will tell you,in the hope that you'll agree with whatever it is.Either way,asking the lazy question creates a win-win situation,as it results in a clear and direct request that will lead to the solution your employee is looking for.

By asking this lazy question,you avoid jumping in to help in the way which you first think is needed—no more rescuer mode!Asking questions is a self-management tool because it keeps you lazy and yet shows your curiosity.

Be lazy and also be outspoken.Ask your employee,“What do you want from me?”Of course,be careful of how you say this,because not everyone will like this.Ask your employee,really,truly,“What can I do to help?”

It sounds easy,but it can be hard to resist the temptation to jump in and help someone,or to offer advice. However,in the end,you'll find that asking the lazy question makes you more useful to those you manage,and it will help you work less hard and.have more impact.

1.What does the underlined part "undermined their morale" mean in Paragraph 2?

A. Lowered their salary.

B. Made them much lazier.

C. Gave them more freedom.

D. Affected their growth and enthusiasm.

2.What can we learn from the passage?

A. Most people like to be in control of the conversation.

B. It's unwise to ask what an employee actually needs.

C. Sometimes we can't help offering help to others.

D. It is best to offer advice when you're asked to.

3.Which can be the best title of the passage?

A. Being a Lazy Manager is a Good Thing

B. How to Offer Advice at Proper Time

C. Why People are Willing to Help Others

D. How to Become an Independent Employee

 

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Vitamin D is essential for bone-building,cognitive function,joint health,immune function,blood sugar control, positive mood and more.It can help prevent many diseases.Some studies suggest that the lower your vitamin D level is,the higher your risk of death from any cause will be.However,it's not a great idea to just grab a supplement(补充物)off the drugstore shelf and start taking it.

Since many of us are deficient in vitamin D,also known as the "sunshine vitamin”,doctors will often give us a prescription(处方)for high levels of vitamin D supplements,with doses ranging from 2,000 to 10,000 IU (International Units) per day,up to 50,000 IU per week,and sometimes even more.But like all good things,it's possible to get too much of it."Very big doses of vitamin D can cause a build-up of calcium in the blood,which leads to nausea,vomiting,poor appetite,weakness,and weight loss,"says Madeline Basler of Real You Nutrition.Here's the bigger issue: any extra intake of,vitamin D can get stored in the body."A build-up of stored vitamin D can cause avoidable problems,"says Marra Francis,Medical Director at Everly Well,"leading to problems such as kidney stones."

The average daily recommended amounts vary based on your age.The National Institutes of Health set the Recommended Dietary Allowance for vitamin D at 600 IU daily for infant,children,and adults up to 70 years old. Adults aged 71 and older need 800 IU,since the ability to absorb vitamin D drops with age.People who are obese may also need more vitamin D because the fat cells take it up,making it less available for use by the body.In winter when you're getting less sun exposure,some experts say it's safe to take daily doses of around 1,000 to 2,000 IU without any risk of complications(并发症).

Though you'll get a bit of vitamin D from foods—including fatty fish beef liver,cheese,egg yolks and mushrooms,plus fortified foods like milk,orange juice,and cereal—the amounts are so small that there's little need to worry that they’ll put you over the daily does.

1.What can we infer from Paragraph 1?

A. We can actually reduce the risk of death.

B. People don't really know vitamin D well.

C. Vitamin D supplements are necessary for everyone.

D. Vitamin D should be supplemented carefully despite its importance.

2.The underlined part "are deficient in" in Paragraph 2 probably means “      ”.

A. having an inadequate amount of    B. paying much attention to

C. being interested in    D. being concerned about

3.How much vitamin D should a healthy 60-year-old lady take daily in summer?

A. About 800 IU.    B. About 600 IU.

C. No less than 1,000 IU.    D. No less than 5,000 IU.

4.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?

A. What other ways people can take to get vitamin D.

B. What foods we should eat every day to balance our diets.

C. Whether daily foods would overdose people with vitamin

D. D.Whether vitamin D can be supplemented by the foods we eat.

 

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