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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My favorite sport is playing basketball. In the middle school, I joined in the basketball team. All the teammate practised bard after school. Once our school had match against another school. At the very beginning, we were so nervous which we couldn’t cooperate very good, because this was the first time for us to compete for the school honor. In the half match they fell behind. Our leader calls us together and said that we must get uniting to beat them. Then we tried our best and won the game on last. Play basketball makes me realize the importance of union and team work.

 

【解析】1.middle 删除 考查固定搭配与语境。句意:在学校我参加了篮球队。根据后面的“after school”放学后,可知这儿应该是在学校,故用“In school”,所以要把middle 去掉。 2.teammate 改为teammates 考查名词复数。句意:所有的队友放学后都努力练习。从句意可知是所有的队员,指人应该用复数,故要.teammate 改为teammates 3.添加a 考查冠词。从句意可知我们和另一个学生之间有一场比赛,表示数量“一场”,第一次提到,故要用不定冠词a,故添加a。 4.which 改为that 考查固定搭配。So…that…如此……以致于……。句意:我们是那么的紧张以致于我们无法合作。故要把which 改为that. 5.good改为well 考查副词修饰动词。这儿cooperate是个动词,要用副词来修饰。因此只能用well修饰动词,而good是形容词不能修饰动词。故要把good 改为well. 6.they 改为we。 考查代词。从句意可知我们落后了,而不是他们落后了,故要把they改为we. 7.calls 改为called 考查时态。本文主要讲述过去的事,故要用一般过去时。因此,calls 要改为called. .8.uniting 改为unitd 考查系表结构。句意:我们的领导号召我们团结一致。unitevt.,(使)联合,合并,统一,get united.,联合起来.。故要用被动,uniting 改为unitd 9.on 改为at 考查固定搭配。句意:我们尽了最大努力,最后赢得了比赛。At last为固定搭配,“最后”。因此要把on改为at。 10.Play 改为Playing 考查动名词作主。句意:打篮球使我意识到团结的重要性,动词原形不能作主语,只能用动词ing形式。故要把play 改为playing.  
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It is a common thing to forget to return a book to the library after you’ve borrowed it. Maybe, you’ll you’ll realize it has been some 1. (month) since you borrowed it and decide to return it. 2. (similar), when Ron Webster borrowed a book from the library of the University Of Liverpool, he too forgot to return it. When he was 30, back in 1953, he was working 3. a research assistant in the university. It was during this time 4. he loaned a book titled “Structure and Function in Primitive Society.” Shortly after he borrowed this book, he 5. (call) to London to continue his research. Just as you might have expected, Ron Webster completely forgot the whole thing.

Ron had a 6. (success) career and worked for Ford before retiring and leading a relaxed life. Recently when he took 7. look at his collection of books, he discovered the old book. He contacted University officials to ask about the 8. (possible) of returning the book.

University Librarian was 9. (amaze) to see Ron arrive at the University Of Liverpool, 10. (try) to return a book that he borrowed 61 years ago.

Just in case you were wondering, the total fine that Ron Webster had accumulated over the years amounted to £4,510.

 

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Before he sailed round the world single-handed, Francis Chichester had already surprised his friends several times. He had tried to ______ round the world but failed. That was in 1931.

The years passed. He ______ flying and began sailing. He enjoyed it greatly. Chichester was already 58 years old when he won the first solo ______ race across the Atlantic. His ______ dream of going round the world came back, but this time he would sail. His friends and doctors thought it was a(an)______ attempt, as he had lung cancer. But Chichester was determined to ______ his plan. In August, 1966, at the age of nearly 65, an age at which many men ______, he began his greatest ______ of his life.

Chichester covered 14,100 miles ______ stopping in Sydney, Australia. This was more than twice the distance anyone had previously sailed ______. On shore, he could not walk ______ help. Everybody said the same thing: he had done ______; he must not go any further.______ he did not listen.

After ______ in Sydney for a few weeks, Chichester set off once more in spite of lots of ______. The second half of his voyage was by far the more ______ part, during which he sailed round the risky Cape Horn. After succeeding in sailing round Cape Horn, Chichester sent the following radio message to London: “I feel as if I had waken up from a nightmare (噩梦). Even a wild horse could not drag me down to Cape Horn and that Ocean ______.”

Just before 9 o’clock on Sunday evening 28 May, 1967, he arrived ______ in England, where tens of thousands of people were waiting to welcome him. Queen Elizabeth honored him with a very valuable sword. The whole voyage from ______ and back had covered 28,500 miles. It had taken him nine ______, of which the sailing time was 226 days. He had done what he wanted to accomplish.

1.A. run    B. travel    C. fly    D. ride

2.A. picked up    B. gave up    C. lifted up    D. made up

3.A. sailing    B. flying    C. horsing    D. running

4.A. new    B. horrible    C. ambitious    D. old

5.A. crazy    B. reasonable    C. acceptable    D. hopeless

6.A. find out    B. put forward    C. carry out    D. bring out

7.A. settle down    B. retire    C. go sightseeing    D. entertain

8.A. work    B. flight    C. task    D. voyage

9.A. after    B. before    C. until    D. since

10.A. together    B. happily    C. alone    D. successfully

11.A. without    B. for    C. with    D. beyond

12.A. little    B. all    C. much    D. enough

13.A. Even though    B. Otherwise    C. But    D. So that

14.A. planning    B. working    C. resting    D. sailing

15.A. help    B. preparations    C. discussion.    D. objections

16.A. rainy    B. dangerous    C. interesting    D. comfortable

17.A. again    B. then    C. finally    D. quickly

18.A. forward    B. back    C. shortly    D. opposite

19.A. England    B. America    C. France    D. Australia

20.A. seasons    B. weeks    C. years    D. months

 

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What do they really mean?

Food manufacturers and retailers are letting shoppers down. This the view of the CWS, which has just brought out a new report.

According to the report, shoppers believe food labels(标签) because they think there are strict regulations in place. 1.. So the food industry can get away with all sorts of tricky strategies to make products look bigger and sound better than they are.

The report has identified the different ways in which shoppers are misled.2.. Descriptions on packaging are sometimes inaccurate in an attempt to oversell the product. One example given in the report is the phrase “haddock fillets”, used for a product that is in fact cut from big blocks of fish rather than individual slices.

3.. These include “traditional”, “wholesome”, or “premium”. The claim that a brand is “90% fat-free” hides the fact that it contains 10% fat, which above recommended levels. Phrases such as “free from preservatives” make a virtue out of a normal attribute of food.

Labels have a wide variety of text sizes on them. You sometimes need a magnifying glass (放大镜) to read the small print. 4..

Another deliberate type of misinformation lies in the image. Many pictures on packets use small plates to make the product look bigger. 5..

However, misleading messages on packaging could soon be a thing of the past. The CWS recently produced a code which, if used, would end the current inaccuracies and half truths. It has called on the government to support it as a way of improving food standards.

A. Meaningless adjectives are often used to give a positive message.

B. An officer says the labels will receive very serious consideration.

C. Photographs are sometimes retouched (修饰) to achieve the same effect.

D. By contrast, the hard sell (强行推销) information is given emphasis.

E. The rules are, in reality, very weak at present.

F. This result has not pleased the food industry.

G. The most common of these is poor labeling.

 

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Sidewalks in Chicago were packed during the rush hour. I marched along as quickly as I could. If I didn’t get to the station fast I would miss the early train out of the city. That meant even less time to spend at home with my baby.

On my left was Saint Peter’s Church. I’d passed it on the way to the station many times, but today I stopped. Other commuters (使用月票乘车者) rushed around me. I knew I should follow them since my train wouldn’t wait. But I had the strangest compulsion to go into the church instead. I hesitated for a moment, but the feeling was strong. I went inside.

I sat down in a comer. It seemed like ages since I’d sat down to think. Mary Ellen had been born in October, on the very date of her due date, in fact, October 16. A month before my husband, Rick, had lost his job. I often worked as a designer, but I’d planned on taking time off after the baby was born. With Rick out of work, I didn’t have the choice. One of us had to find a job fast. I was lucky to find the job I had now. Unfortunately, it wasn’t one I could work on at home. Every day I had to take the train into Chicago, a two-hour commute in both directions. I left the house so early and came home so late, so I felt like I barely got to see my baby.

I was grateful that Rick was at home caring for her, but it was not her mother. Every minute away from her I felt like I was abandoning her.

Looking around at the windows, I remembered when Rick and I bad first decided to try for a baby. My friend Renee was almost as excited as I was when I told her about it.

“I’ve got something for you,” she said one afternoon when I her for lunch. She pulled a medal out of her purse.

“Fix this to your clothes every day,” she said. “You’ll have a baby in no time.”

Not long after I learned I was pregnant, I was thrilled at first. But little by little I started to worry: Was my baby okay? What if something happened? The doctor assured me things were going smoothly. My family gave me support. Rick tried to encourage me. I even continued to wear my medal. But no matter what anyone said, I couldn’t shake off my worries.

Now that Mary Ellen was born I had new worries about motherhood. Is this how life was going to be from now on, with every stage of my child’s life bringing new fears and anxieties?

I thought of Renee and her gift of the medal, feeling hopeful. On my way to the door I stopped at the gift counter. I’d missed the early train, so there was time to look around. I went over to a box full of angel cards, thinking of Renee. So many things could happen in the future as Mary Ellen grew up, went to school and went out on her own. So many things to worry about. It would take an army of angels to cover them all.

I saw a familiar face in the box. It almost felt like I was looking at a friend, someone who cared about my baby as much as her father and I did: On the back of the card was a date. “October sixteenth?” I said, not believing my eyes.

“That’s the angel’s birthday,” the woman at the counter told me. I nearly burst out laughing right there. Mary Ellen’s birthday! Maybe I couldn’t be with Mary Ellen every minute. But never again would I worry that she was out of the angers protection, or doubt that she had a special friend.

1.The writer hurried to the station because       .

A. there were so many commuters around

B. there was only one train to send her home

C. she was eager to see her baby

D. she tried to get a seat

2.The underlined part “strangest compulsion” in Paragraph 2 may refer to       .

A. the pressure from work

B. the guilt about motherhood

C. the lack of patience with the train

D. the worry about Rick’s unemployment

3.When the writer learned that she was going to have a baby,       .

A. her husband found a nice job to support the family

B. she quit her job and decided to care for the baby

C. her friend Renee sent her a beautiful medal

D. she was very excited at first but then worried

4.What would be the best title of the passage?

A. Blessed to be born at the right time

B. Endless fears and anxieties

C. A beautiful medal

D. My miserable life

 

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In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors.

The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $ 125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.

It was like a race, but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.

Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses” because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States. “Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.

People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Joneses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.

1.Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they       .

A. want to be as rich as their neighbours

B. want others to know or to think that they are rich

C. don’t want others to know they are rich

D. want to be happy

2.It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to       .

A. live outside New York City    B. live in New York City

C. live in apartments    D. have many neighbours

3.Arthur used the name “Jones” in his series of short stories because it is       .

A. an important name    B. a popular name in the United States

C. his neighbour’s name    D. not a good name

4.According to the writer, it is       to keep up with the Joneses.

A. correct    B. interesting

C. impossible    D. good

 

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