Do you like air travel with a service dog? Air travel makes some people very nervous. The crowds, the noise and flying itself can cause unease. But there are classes people can take to help them defeat their fear of flying. And, let me introduce similar training for service dogs that suffer the same problem
Service dogs almost never leave the side of the people they care for. You will see them working on buses, trains and other public transport systems. But the busy environment found at an airport can trouble even the best trained working dog.
People with disabilities depend on their dogs. They want the animals to safely guide them through security areas. They also need the dogs to remain calm on duty on the plane, even when the flying is not smooth. This takes special training. The Air Hollywood K9 Flight School is one place where such help can be found.
The school has a piece of equipment that provides the sights, sounds and even the feel of an airplane in flight. It is called a flight simulator, which was built for filming airplane scenes in movies.
Sandy Alexander has a disability that requires his two-year-old dog, Doc, to be always at his side. Mr. Alexander took the dog to the flight school to get him ready for plane trips. He says Doc did not like the bumpy part of the flight simulation( 模拟).
Dog trainer Mary Segall is with Canine Companions for Independence. It provides dogs for people with disabilities. Ms Segall says successful training is based on a simple rule: preparation.
" Dogs need to be exposed gradually and repetitively to stimulation, to the environment, to loud noises, to sounds and to other dogs so that when this experience happens to them on a daily basis, they are able to act in a way that they're used to acting and that they don't get excitable."
Dog owners who attended the training at Air Hollywood K9 Flight School say they now feel much more at ease about future flight. Their dogs also seem ready for take-off.
1.How does the author introduce the topic of the text?
A. By asking a question. B. By introducing a novel.
C. By comparing fear of flying. D. By giving an example.
2.Why is Sandy Alexander's example given in Paragraph 5?
A. Because he likes dogs.
B. Because his dog is clever.
C. Because he will play a role in a film.
D. Because the author wants to develop the following paragraphs.
3.From the last paragraph we can draw a conclusion that ________.
A. the training is very easy
B. service dogs don't like flying with their owners
C. service dogs adapt themselves to the stimulation slowly.
D. dog owners are satisfied with training
在班级活动中，当你的想法与大多数同学不一致时，你是坚持自己的观点并说服别人，还是尊重大多数同学的意见?请你以“When Have a Different Opinion”为题，用英语写一篇120词左右的短文。要求如下：
1.从以上两种做法中选择一种；
2.以具体事例阐述你选择的理由。
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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线 ，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
With the development of modem technology, there are plenty ways for us to contact people. One of our most favorite ways is probably WeChat. The main reason may be because it is very convenient to use with the popularity of the smart phone. We can contact friends whenever it is but wherever we are. We like using WeChat also because it is very cheap. It costs only a little and is even free unless Wi-Fi is available. Another advantage lies in the speed with which messages get sent and received. It’s so fast that we can get in touch with others instantly. More importantly, using WeChat, we can give friends not only very exact written informations but also very moving greeting words, that we might not say face to face. Besides, music as well as pictures and videos are often uploaded through WeChat, so it is now a useful entertainment tool.
In a word, using WeChat is a good choice for you to keep in contact with friends.
At only 12, Milton Hershey stopped 1. (attend) school and began to work for a candy maker in Lancaster. There, he learned to mix sugar and water to make candy products, 2. he moved to Philadelphia to set up a candy store. However, his store was a complete 3. (fail). So he 4. to Lancaster and began making caramels (焦糖) in his own way — with fresh milk and he made it.
Then in 1893 he bought the chocolate-making machines made by Germany. He was developing a(an) 5. (usual) plan — to build a large chocolate factory and a town to support it. So soon he bought a town 6. he set up his chocolate factory in the following year. The factory provided free accommodation and all his workers lived in it. He found a way to make large amounts of milk chocolate. The Hershey Candy Company was on its way to success.
Today, in the town of Hersey, the streetlights 7. (shape) like the candy. The air often smells 8. chocolate. At Hershey’s Chocolate World, visitors can learn 9. chocolate is made. This special town callus 10. “The Sweetest Place on Earth.”
You are trapped at the window of a building that is on fire. You hear a man’s voice through the smoke ______ you shouting, “Jump!” Will you jump? Will you leave the known, as ______ as it is, and jump into the unknown?
The ______ depends on two factors (因素). The first has to ______ how much you know about the person who is shouting to you. Is he ______? Will he let you fall to the ground ______ support your weight?
So it is with all of our ______. What do we know about the people we would like to ______? Will they stand by you when surroundings ______? Can they be depended on?
It’s like a woman who once purchased two watches from a street vendor (小贩) on London’s Oxford Street. When she asked if the street salesman could ______ her guarantees, he said. “Certainly, madam. I can give you even ______ guarantees.” Then he added, “The only thing I ______ guarantee is that I will be here this time next Monday morning”
So the first part of trust is ______. Is the other person worthy of your trust?
____ important is a second factor, which is ACTION. Will you jump? It ______ little how much you believe you trust someone if you are finally ______ to jump. Will you show your trust for them by jumping?
You may be ______ to make a jump. Staying in the burning building is ______ an option, but not one you’ll want to make for long. ______ it feels risky to jump into the smoke, you may discover there is a safe and secure ______. You may also discover that there are those to be trusted. And you may discover that it is worth the jump.
1.A. beside B. below C. behind D. above
2.A. strange B. dangerous C. secure D. complex
3.A. phenomenon B. problem C. answer D. approach
4.A. go with B. make out C. look over D. do with
5.A. reliable B. able C. strong D. clever
6.A. but B. and C. or D. then
7.A. situation B. options C. character D. relationships
8.A. accompany B. trust C. support D. protect
9.A. change B. continue C. disappear D. improve
10.A. delay B. consult C. offer D. acquire
11.A. lifetime B. professional C. certain D. annual
12.A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. won’t
13.A. COURAGE B. DEPENDENCE C. STRENGTH D. BELIEF
14.A. Equally B. Absolutely C. Basically D. Relatively
15.A. costs B. bothers C. matters D. differs
16.A. unwilling B. unlikely C. eager D. ready
17.A. expecting B. demanding C. deciding D. failing
18.A. merely B. always C. hardly D. occasionally
19.A. Though B. Because C. When D. Once
20.A. survival B. jump C. escape D. landing
How to develop courage by overcoming daily fears
At times, when it comes to courage, we tend to believe it only applies to rare and uncommon situations. Yet our ordinary lives can also be full of courage, even if we are not facing the end of a gun, a wild animal or a dangerous criminal. Courage doesn’t just mean doing heroic acts. 1. In fact, where there is fear on a daily basis, there are opportunities for you to show your courage. Here are some suggestions to develop courage by overcoming daily fears.
Recognizing your fears.
By realizing that you’re fearful, you are more likely to get to the bottom of what your fear is. 2. You might come to understand that you’re afraid of failing or taking chances. You may be fearful simply because you don’t have confidence in yourself. The key is not to dwell on your fear, but rather to understand what it is that you’re worried about.
Ask yourself what is the worst that can happen.
If you hesitate to take action, ask yourself this: what’s the worst that can happen? Then prepare to accept it. Then go on to improve on the worst. Is failure the worst thing that can happen? No, absolutely not. 3.. Doing nothing is actually the worst thing that can happen. When you take no action, you are assured of getting nowhere.
Take action.
4.. You cannot think courage comes just in one day. You need to act to overcome your fear. Your action may put you into discomfort, but you have to just do it. And your action can prevent you from being stuck.
5. To build up your confidence, you need to do the same thing over and over again. Soon you will discover that less courage is needed because you have already gained mastery. You are able to move decisively forward.
A. Share your fears with others.
B. Practice, practice and practice.
C. So you are already in a comfort zone.
D. Courage comes from taking action
E. Each undesired result is just one more step towards your goal.
F. Finding out what is truly holding you back,
G. You needn’t wait for an emergency to occur to develop courage.
