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在班级活动中,当你的想法与大多数同学不一致时,你是坚持自己的观点并说服别人,还是...

在班级活动中,当你的想法与大多数同学不一致时,你是坚持自己的观点并说服别人,还是尊重大多数同学的意见?请你以“When Have a Different Opinion”为题,用英语写一篇120词左右的短文。要求如下:

1.从以上两种做法中选择一种;

2.以具体事例阐述你选择的理由。

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One possible version: When I Have a Different Opinion We may have different opinions in organizing class activities. We may have various ways to deal with such a situation. When I have a better idea, I would choose to stick to it. By doing so, I can not only share good ideas with others but also learn to express myself clearly. Once we were discussing where to go for an outing. Most of my classmates wanted to go to a park while I had an idea of going to a nicer place. I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea. We did have a good time that day. Good opinions are worth sticking to because they can benefit us all. An alternative version: When I Have a Different Opinion We may have different opinions in organizing class activities. When I have a different opinion, I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the majority. The main reason for my choice is that being brought up in a culture emphasizing collectivism, I tend to sacrifice my own interest for the group benefit. Once we were left to decide whether to have a picnic in a park or go to a museum. I would love to go to a museum, but most of my classmates wanted to go for a picnic. Without hesitation, I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day. Sometimes giving up a little can mean getting more. 【解析】本篇书面表达为提纲类作文,考查陈述观点及理由。写作时应注意以下几点: 仔细阅读有关提示,弄清试题提供的所有信息,明确从以上两种做法中选择一种是坚持自己的观点并说服别人还是遵从大多数同学的意见。 提纲式文章的总体框架,要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语,按照一定逻辑关系来写。 根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态;就文本而言应该用一般现在时态。但是在以具体事例阐述的时候使用过去时。 注意使用高级词汇和句式,以增加文章的亮点。 【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑,层次分明,而且使用了多种句式和结构。如not only… but also…的使用;while引导的并列句,用来对比观点;because引导原因状语从句;另外还有表语从句,宾语从句等;did用在动词原形之前表示强调;此外,文章还使用了大量习语和惯用法,如be worth doing, stick to sth. , have a good time, have lots of fun, tend to do等。  
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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线      ,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

With the development of modem technology, there are plenty ways for us to contact people. One of our most favorite ways is probably WeChat. The main reason may be because it is very convenient to use with the popularity of the smart phone. We can contact friends whenever it is but wherever we are. We like using WeChat also because it is very cheap. It costs only a little and is even free unless Wi-Fi is available. Another advantage lies in the speed with which messages get sent and received. It’s so fast that we can get in touch with others instantly. More importantly, using WeChat, we can give friends not only very exact written informations but also very moving greeting words, that we might not say face to face. Besides, music as well as pictures and videos are often uploaded through WeChat, so it is now a useful entertainment tool.

In a word, using WeChat is a good choice for you to keep in contact with friends.

 

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At only 12, Milton Hershey stopped 1. (attend) school and began to work for a candy maker in Lancaster. There, he learned to mix sugar and water to make candy products, 2. he moved to Philadelphia to set up a candy store. However, his store was a complete 3.  (fail). So he 4. to Lancaster and began making caramels (焦糖) in his own way — with fresh milk and he made it.

Then in 1893 he bought the chocolate-making machines made by Germany. He was developing a(an) 5.  (usual) plan — to build a large chocolate factory and a town to support it. So soon he bought a town 6. he set up his chocolate factory in the following year. The factory provided free accommodation and all his workers lived in it. He found a way to make large amounts of milk chocolate. The Hershey Candy Company was on its way to success.

Today, in the town of Hersey, the streetlights  7.  (shape) like the candy. The air often smells  8. chocolate. At Hershey’s Chocolate World, visitors can learn 9. chocolate is made. This special town callus 10.  “The Sweetest Place on Earth.”

 

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You are trapped at the window of a building that is on fire. You hear a man’s voice through the smoke ______ you shouting, “Jump!” Will you jump? Will you leave the known, as ______ as it is, and jump into the unknown?

The ______ depends on two factors (因素). The first has to ______ how much you know about the person who is shouting to you. Is he ______? Will he let you fall to the ground ______ support your weight?

So it is with all of our ______. What do we know about the people we would like to ______? Will they stand by you when surroundings ______? Can they be depended on?

It’s like a woman who once purchased two watches from a street vendor (小贩) on London’s Oxford Street. When she asked if the street salesman could ______ her guarantees, he said. “Certainly, madam. I can give you even ______ guarantees.” Then he added, “The only thing I ______ guarantee is that I will be here this time next Monday morning”

So the first part of trust is ______. Is the other person worthy of your trust?

____ important is a second factor, which is ACTION. Will you jump? It ______ little how much you believe you trust someone if you are finally ______ to jump. Will you show your trust for them by jumping?

You may be ______ to make a jump. Staying in the burning building is ______ an option, but not one you’ll want to make for long. ______ it feels risky to jump into the smoke, you may discover there is a safe and secure ______. You may also discover that there are those to be trusted. And you may discover that it is worth the jump.

1.A. beside    B. below    C. behind    D. above

2.A. strange    B. dangerous    C. secure    D. complex

3.A. phenomenon    B. problem    C. answer    D. approach

4.A. go with    B. make out    C. look over    D. do with

5.A. reliable    B. able    C. strong    D. clever

6.A. but    B. and    C. or    D. then

7.A. situation    B. options    C. character    D. relationships

8.A. accompany    B. trust    C. support    D. protect

9.A. change    B. continue    C. disappear    D. improve

10.A. delay    B. consult    C. offer    D. acquire

11.A. lifetime    B. professional    C. certain    D. annual

12.A. mustn’t    B. can’t    C. needn’t    D. won’t

13.A. COURAGE    B. DEPENDENCE    C. STRENGTH    D. BELIEF

14.A. Equally    B. Absolutely    C. Basically    D. Relatively

15.A. costs    B. bothers    C. matters    D. differs

16.A. unwilling    B. unlikely    C. eager    D. ready

17.A. expecting    B. demanding    C. deciding    D. failing

18.A. merely    B. always    C. hardly    D. occasionally

19.A. Though    B. Because    C. When    D. Once

20.A. survival    B. jump    C. escape    D. landing

 

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How to develop courage by overcoming daily fears

At times, when it comes to courage, we tend to believe it only applies to rare and uncommon situations. Yet our ordinary lives can also be full of courage, even if we are not facing the end of a gun, a wild animal or a dangerous criminal. Courage doesn’t just mean doing heroic acts. 1. In fact, where there is fear on a daily basis, there are opportunities for you to show your courage. Here are some suggestions to develop courage by overcoming daily fears.

Recognizing your fears.

By realizing that you’re fearful, you are more likely to get to the bottom of what your fear is. 2. You might come to understand that you’re afraid of failing or taking chances. You may be fearful simply because you don’t have confidence in yourself. The key is not to dwell on your fear, but rather to understand what it is that you’re worried about.

Ask yourself what is the worst that can happen.

If you hesitate to take action, ask yourself this: what’s the worst that can happen? Then prepare to accept it. Then go on to improve on the worst. Is failure the worst thing that can happen? No, absolutely not. 3.. Doing nothing is actually the worst thing that can happen. When you take no action, you are assured of getting nowhere.

Take action.

4.. You cannot think courage comes just in one day. You need to act to overcome your fear. Your action may put you into discomfort, but you have to just do it. And your action can prevent you from being stuck.

5. To build up your confidence, you need to do the same thing over and over again. Soon you will discover that less courage is needed because you have already gained mastery. You are able to move decisively forward.

A. Share your fears with others.

B. Practice, practice and practice.

C. So you are already in a comfort zone.

D. Courage comes from taking action

E. Each undesired result is just one more step towards your goal.

F. Finding out what is truly holding you back,

G. You needn’t wait for an emergency to occur to develop courage.

 

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Did you know that sixty percent of your body weight is water? However, a loss of only two percent of this water through dehydration (脱水) during exercise can significantly affect your performance. The more you sweat, the more your exercise performance declines, unless you drink enough to replace your loss of fluids (液体).

When you lose too much water, you can overheat quite easily, especially in a warm environment. But this is not the only problem you may face. Dehydration leads to your heart pumping much faster, which means exercise becomes more difficult and requires more effort. Despite these problems, however, many of us simply do not take enough fluids in when we head for the gym or set out on a run.

So why is this? How do we manage to lose so much water without simply drinking more to replace it? Well, it’s easier than you think. When we are at rest, we quickly become aware that we are thirsty and will put that right by having a drink. When we exercise, on the other hand, our thirst mechanism (结构) does not work as effectively, so we don’t notice early enough that we are actually thirsty. In fact, we only start to fed thirsty when we have already lost around two percent of our body weight.

Another problem is that, the more dehydration we become during exercise, the more difficult it is to prevent further dehydration-because our stomachs become intolerant (不能容忍的) to fluids and we do not absorb water properly, just when we need it most.

The key thing about fluids and exercise is to manage your intake properly-regular small amounts are preferable, and some should be drunk before the period of exercise begins. You also need to match your intake to the sort of exercise you are doing. For example, for one hour of exercise, such as taking part in a 10 km run, you need to drink about two extra litres of water. For longer periods of exercise, sports drinks are recommended.

1.We know from the text that during exercise, dehydration       .

A. can be easily avoided.

B. will lead to poor performance.

C. can cause many health problems.

D. will be controlled whenever we drink again.

2.Why do people suffer from dehydration easily during exercise?

A. Their thirst mechanism stops working.

B. Their focus is on the exercise.

C. Their thirst response is slow.

D. Their stomachs are full.

3.When exercising, you are advised to       .

A. have regular breaks.

B. drink water properly.

C. drink sports water in advance.

D. have at least two liters of water.

4.What would be the best title for the text?

A. Keep fit    B. Say no to sports!

C. Time to get drinking!    D. Ways to avoid dehydration

 

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