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I Am A Pencil Children's book author Sam...

I Am A Pencil

Children's book author Sam Swope took a job teaching writing to third-graders in the New York City. His students were immigrants (移民) or the children of immigrants from 21 countries,speaking 11 languages and having many different beliefs. But there were a few things they had in common:family troubles,money struggles and poetry.

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What It Takes To Help Me Out

An editor for US News & World Report,David L. Marcus takes us inside a boarding (寄宿)school for troubled teens. He shows the great stresses that are put on these teens and make them lose their confidence. This should cause us to think hard about troubled teens.

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The Most Scenic Drives in America

Published again and again and translated into several languages beginning in 1997,this travel book includes over 200 brand-new photographs of the wonderful places along 120 selected routes.

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Our Brother's Keeper

Author Jedwin Smith tells what happened when he met several of his brother's old friends. They make a journey to Vietnam,to visit the place where Jeff,his brother,died. Surprisingly,their Vietnamese guide was the former commander (海军中校)carrying out the attack that killed Jeff. A powerful story of brotherhood,bravery and understanding carried out.

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1.Which of the following books offers the biggest price cut?

A. I Am A Pencil    B. What It Takes To Help Me Out

C. The Most Scenic Drives in America    D. Our Brother's Keeper

2.If you are interested in taking photos,you would probably choose          .

A. I Am A Pencil    B. What It Takes To Help Me Out

C. The Most Scenic Drives in America    D. Our Brother's Keeper

3.From the book I Am A Pencil,we can learn that Sam Swope's students          .

A. are homeless children    B. have the same beliefs

C. are in different grades    D. like writing poetry

 

1.D 2.C 3.D 【解析】本文是四本书的广告。广告介绍了四本书的内容、价格及折扣。 1.细节理解题。由各篇的“you save”可知,Our Brother’s Keeper降价最多:$49.40(83%)。故选D. 2.细节理解题。从“The Most Scenic Drives in America”的“this travel book includes over 200 brand-new photographs of the wonderful places along 120 selected routes.”可知,The Most Scenic Drives in America是关于照相有关的。故选C. 3.细节理解题。由“I Am A Pencil”这一部分中的“there were a few things they had in common: family troubles, money struggles and poetry.”可知,Sam Swope的学生们有共同点:喜欢诗歌。故选D. 【名师点睛】 文章细节的理解可以细化为:(1)一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合,一一对应,一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题,分数比例较少。(2)语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题,答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系,即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题,分数比例较大。(3)语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题,答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系,这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合,才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。(4)是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题,出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确,只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”(三项错误,只有一项符合原文内容)。(5)事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题,要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系,找出时间发生,发展的正确顺序。 A. 细节理解题主要设问的方式有: (1)Which of the following statements is True (Not True)? (2)Which of the questions has not been mentioned (or discussed) in the passage? (3)What is the reason that …? (4)What do we know about…? (5)How did the people know …? (6)Why was … so important to …? B. 细节理解题主要的答题策略有: (1)细心审题,直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时,不必通篇细看原文,而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法,先从问题中抓住关键性词语(题眼),然后以此为线索,运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的:段落、语句,仔细品味,对照比较,确定答案。 如小题2,题干中的关键词语是“taking photos”,文中The Most Scenic Drives in America这一部分中的photographs符合题干意思,从而得到答案。 (2)变通理解,间接转述找答案。细节理解题通常采用词语和句型转换的形式来取代原文中的表述,命题者在出这类题时惯用“偷梁换柱、张冠李戴”的手法来迷惑考生,即对原句细微处做改动,截取原文词语或结构进行改造,因果倒置,把A的观点说成B的观点等。所以正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键。 (3)多点归纳,综合事实找答案。细节理解题有时考查的并不是单一的信息,而是多处信息的整合。解答此类“综合”信息细节题时,一定要全面捕捉相关信息,进行综合分析、归纳,切忌根据“一面之词”草率地作出结论。
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